401 research outputs found
The de Broglie Wave as Evidence of a Deeper Wave Structure
It is argued that the de Broglie wave is not the wave usually supposed, but
the relativistically induced modulation of an underlying carrier wave that
moves with the velocity of the particle. In the rest frame of the particle this
underlying structure has the form of a standing wave. De Broglie also assumed
the existence of this antecedent standing wave, but it would appear that he
failed to notice its survival as a carrier wave in the Lorentz transformed wave
structure. Identified as a modulation, the de Broglie wave acquires a
physically reasonable ontology, evidencing a more natural unity between matter
and radiation than might otherwise be contemplated, and avoiding the necessity
of recovering the particle velocity from a superposition of such waves. Because
the Schr\"{o}dinger and other wave equations for massive particles were
conceived as equations for the de Broglie wave, this interpretation of the wave
is also relevant to such issues in quantum mechanics as the meaning of the wave
function, the nature of wave-particle duality, and the possibility of
well-defined particle trajectories.Comment: 19 pages, 5 figure
Reality and the Probability Wave
Effects associated in quantum mechanics with a divisible probability wave are explained as physically real consequences of the equal but opposite reaction of the apparatus as a particle is measured. Taking as illustration a Mach-Zehnder interferometer operating by refraction, it is shown that this reaction must comprise a fluctuation in the reradiation field of complementary effect to the changes occurring in the photon as it is projected into one or other path. The evolution of this fluctuation through the experiment will explain the alternative states of the particle discerned in self interference, while the maintenance of equilibrium in the face of such fluctuations becomes the source of the Born probabilities. In this scheme, the probability wave is a mathematical artifact, epistemic rather than ontic, and akin in this respect to the simplifying constructions of geometrical optics
Why perpetuate a 300-year-old anachronism? Reincarnating the research article into a âliving documentâ.
Online publication provides us with new freedom to update, amend and extend the research article as we know it. Daniel Shanahan presents a vision of the evolution of the article beyond the limits of the printed page. Creating a living document for a single research project, updated in real time, would lead to it being evaluated based on the question it asks, and the methods it uses, rather than on serendipitous âgoodâ results
Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine
CONTRIBUTING REVIEWERS: A peer-reviewed journal would not survive without the generous time and insightful comments of the reviewers, whose efforts often go unrecognized. Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine has been blessed by the support of highly-qualified peer reviewers, and the Editor-in-Chief, Bjorn Olsen, and staff of the journal would like to show their appreciation by thanking the following for their invaluable assistance with review of manuscripts for the journal in Volume 12 (2013)
The Influence Machine: A Commentary on HĂ€hnel and Martensen (2019)
This commentary discusses and contextualizes HĂ€hnel and Martensen's analysis of Edison's recordings and correspondence, situating their study within some of the work done on the diffusion of innovations, and some other work on the history of recording. Their findingsâthat the mechanical limitations of recording possibly contributed to Edison's distaste for vocal vibratoâis mirrored in much of the work on early instrumental recordings, but whereas the effect for instrumental recordings was an increased vibrato, the solution for vocal recordings was the opposite
Communication Apprehension Among Business and Accounting Students
In light of the importance of effective communication in todayâs global, dynamic business world, accounting and business education programmes place considerable emphasis on the development of communication competencies among students. However, not all students appear to benefit as desired from communication skills development. Prior research has identified communication apprehension, or fear of communicating, as a major factor which inhibits an individualâs willingness to communicate and his/her capability to develop effective communication skills.
The purpose of this study is to explore communication apprehension, oral and written, among accounting and business students at an Irish Institute of Technology. The study is carried out using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The validity and reliability of two common apprehension instruments (Personal Report of Communication Apprehension and Written Communication Apprehension questionnaires) were confirmed for use in an Irish context and then used to obtain evidence on the levels of communication apprehension experienced by first year students. In the second phase of the study, 17 students with differing levels of apprehension were interviewed to look at the phenomenon through the lens of the student. The results are analysed and compared to other studies and the implications of the research are then presented
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