1,593 research outputs found
Buckling Testing and Analysis of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Arc Segments of a Full-Scale Fairing Barrel Part 4: Six-ply Out-of-Autoclave Facesheets
Four honeycomb sandwich panel types, representing 1/16th arc segments of a 10-m diameter barrel section of the Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle (HLLV), were manufactured and tested under the NASA Composites for Exploration program and the NASA Constellation Ares V program. Two configurations were chosen for the panels: 6-ply facesheets with 1.125 in. honeycomb core and 8-ply facesheets with 1.000 in. honeycomb core. Additionally, two separate carbon fiber/epoxy material systems were chosen for the facesheets: in-autoclave IM7/977-3 and out-of-autoclave T40-800b/5320-1. Smaller 3 ft. by 5 ft. panels were cut from the 1/16th barrel sections. These panels were tested under compressive loading at the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC). Furthermore, linear eigenvalue and geometrically nonlinear finite element analyses were performed to predict the compressive response of each 3 ft. by 5 ft. panel. This manuscript summarizes the experimental and analytical modeling efforts pertaining to the panels composed of 6-ply, T40-800b/5320-1 facesheets (referred to as Panels D). To improve the robustness of the geometrically nonlinear finite element model, measured surface imperfections were included in the geometry of the model. Both the linear and nonlinear models yield good qualitative and quantitative predictions. Additionally, it was correctly predicted that the panel would fail in buckling prior to failing in strength. Furthermore, three-dimensional (3D) effects on the compressive response of the panel were studied
Emergency Medical Operations at Kennedy Space Center in Support of Space Shuttle
The unique environment of the Kennedy Space Center includes a wide variety of industrial processes culminating in launch and spaceflight. Many are potentially hazardous to the work force and the astronauts. Technology, planning, training, and quality control are utilized to prevent contingencies and expedite response should a contingency occur
Limits on Radio Continuum Emission from a Sample of Candidate Contracting Starless Cores
We used the NRAO Very Large Array to search for 3.6 cm continuum emission
from embedded protostars in a sample of 8 nearby ``starless'' cores that show
spectroscopic evidence for infalling motions in molecular emission lines. We
detect a total of 13 compact sources in the eight observed fields to 5 sigma
limiting flux levels of typically 0.09 mJy. None of these sources lie within 1'
of the central positions of the cores, and they are all likely background
objects. Based on an extrapolation of the empirical correlation between the
bolometric luminosity and 3.6 cm luminosity for the youngest protostars, these
null-detections place upper limits of ~0.1 L_sun (d/140pc)^2 on the
luminosities of protostellar sources embedded within these cores. These limits,
together with the extended nature of the inward motions inferred from molecular
line mapping (Lee et al. 2001), are inconsistent with the inside-out collapse
model of singular isothermal spheres and suggest a less centrally condensed
phase of core evolution during the earliest stages of star formation.Comment: Accepted to the Astronomical Journal; 12 pages, 1 figur
An optical coherence microscope for 3-dimensional imaging in developmental biology
An optical coherence microscope (OCM) has been designed and constructed to acquire 3-dimensional images of highly scattering biological tissue. Volume-rendering software is used to enhance 3-D visualization of the data sets. Lateral resolution of the OCM is 5 mm (FWHM), and the depth resolution is 10 mm (FWHM) in tissue. The design trade-offs for a 3-D OCM are discussed, and the fundamental photon noise limitation is measured and compared with theory. A rotating 3-D image of a frog embryo is presented to illustrate the capabilities of the instrument
Inner Structure of Protostellar Collapse Candidate B335 Derived from Millimeter-Wave Interferometry
We present a study of the density structure of the protostellar collapse
candidate B335 using continuum observations from the IRAM Plateau de Bure
Interferometer made at wavelengths of 1.2mm and 3.0mm. We analyze these data,
which probe spatial scales from 5000 AU to 500 AU, directly in the visibility
domain by comparison to synthetic observations constructed from models that
assume different physical conditions. This approach allows for much more
stringent constraints to be derived from the data than from analysis of images.
A single radial power law in density provides a good description of the data,
with best fit power law index p=1.65+/-0.05. Through simulations, we quantify
the sensitivity of this result to various model uncertainties, including
assumptions of temperature distribution, outer boundary, dust opacity spectral
index, and an unresolved central component. The largest uncertainty comes from
the unknown presence of a centralized point source. A point source with 1.2mm
flux of F=12+/-7 mJy reduces the density index to p=1.47+/-0.07. The remaining
sources of systematic uncertainty, the most important of which is the
temperature distribution, likely contribute a total uncertainty of < 0.2. We
therefore find strong evidence that the power law index of the density
distribution within 5000 AU is significantly less than the value at larger
radii, close to 2.0 from previous studies of dust emission and extinction.
These results conform well to the generic paradigm of isolated, low-mass star
formation which predicts a power law density index close to p=1.5 for an inner
region of gravitational free fall onto the protostar.Comment: Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal; 27 pages, 3 figure
First Measurement of the Clustering Evolution of Photometrically-Classified Quasars
We present new measurements of the quasar autocorrelation from a sample of
\~80,000 photometrically-classified quasars taken from SDSS DR1. We find a
best-fit model of for the angular
autocorrelation, consistent with estimates from spectroscopic quasar surveys.
We show that only models with little or no evolution in the clustering of
quasars in comoving coordinates since z~1.4 can recover a scale-length
consistent with local galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). A model with
little evolution of quasar clustering in comoving coordinates is best explained
in the current cosmological paradigm by rapid evolution in quasar bias. We show
that quasar biasing must have changed from b_Q~3 at a (photometric) redshift of
z=2.2 to b_Q~1.2-1.3 by z=0.75. Such a rapid increase with redshift in biasing
implies that quasars at z~2 cannot be the progenitors of modern L* objects,
rather they must now reside in dense environments, such as clusters. Similarly,
the duration of the UVX quasar phase must be short enough to explain why local
UVX quasars reside in essentially unbiased structures. Our estimates of b_Q are
in good agreement with recent spectroscopic results, which demonstrate the
implied evolution in b_Q is consistent with quasars inhabiting halos of similar
mass at every redshift. Treating quasar clustering as a function of both
redshift and luminosity, we find no evidence for luminosity dependence in
quasar clustering, and that redshift evolution thus affects quasar clustering
more than changes in quasars' luminosity. We provide a new method for
quantifying stellar contamination in photometrically-classified quasar catalogs
via the correlation function.Comment: 34 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, Accepted to ApJ after: (i) Minor
textual changes; (ii) extra points added to Fig.
Heat kernel expansion and induced action for matrix models
In this proceeding note, I review some recent results concerning the quantum
effective action of certain matrix models, i.e. the supersymmetric IKKT model,
in the context of emergent gravity. The absence of pathological UV/IR mixing is
discussed, as well as dynamical SUSY breaking and some relations with string
theory and supergravity.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure; talk given at the 7th International Conference on
Quantum Theory and Symmetries, August 7-13, 2011, Prague/Czech Republi
Characterizing unknown systematics in large scale structure surveys
Photometric large scale structure (LSS) surveys probe the largest volumes in
the Universe, but are inevitably limited by systematic uncertainties. Imperfect
photometric calibration leads to biases in our measurements of the density
fields of LSS tracers such as galaxies and quasars, and as a result in
cosmological parameter estimation. Earlier studies have proposed using
cross-correlations between different redshift slices or cross-correlations
between different surveys to reduce the effects of such systematics. In this
paper we develop a method to characterize unknown systematics. We demonstrate
that while we do not have sufficient information to correct for unknown
systematics in the data, we can obtain an estimate of their magnitude. We
define a parameter to estimate contamination from unknown systematics using
cross-correlations between different redshift slices and propose discarding
bins in the angular power spectrum that lie outside a certain contamination
tolerance level. We show that this method improves estimates of the bias using
simulated data and further apply it to photometric luminous red galaxies in the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey as a case study.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures; Expanded discussion of results, added figure 2;
Version to be published in JCA
On renormalization group flows and the a-theorem in 6d
We study the extension of the approach to the a-theorem of Komargodski and
Schwimmer to quantum field theories in d=6 spacetime dimensions. The dilaton
effective action is obtained up to 6th order in derivatives. The anomaly flow
a_UV - a_IR is the coefficient of the 6-derivative Euler anomaly term in this
action. It then appears at order p^6 in the low energy limit of n-point
scattering amplitudes of the dilaton for n > 3. The detailed structure with the
correct anomaly coefficient is confirmed by direct calculation in two examples:
(i) the case of explicitly broken conformal symmetry is illustrated by the free
massive scalar field, and (ii) the case of spontaneously broken conformal
symmetry is demonstrated by the (2,0) theory on the Coulomb branch. In the
latter example, the dilaton is a dynamical field so 4-derivative terms in the
action also affect n-point amplitudes at order p^6. The calculation in the
(2,0) theory is done by analyzing an M5-brane probe in AdS_7 x S^4.
Given the confirmation in two distinct models, we attempt to use dispersion
relations to prove that the anomaly flow is positive in general. Unfortunately
the 4-point matrix element of the Euler anomaly is proportional to stu and
vanishes for forward scattering. Thus the optical theorem cannot be applied to
show positivity. Instead the anomaly flow is given by a dispersion sum rule in
which the integrand does not have definite sign. It may be possible to base a
proof of the a-theorem on the analyticity and unitarity properties of the
6-point function, but our preliminary study reveals some difficulties.Comment: 41 pages, 5 figure
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