An Critical Interpretation On Amlapitta Nidana

Nowadays, there is a major issue because of the overuse of katu, snigdha, viruddha, abhishyandi, atyushna, vidahi, pista anna, a changed lifestyle, and indulgence in diwaswapna, ati udaka panam, chinta, and amlapitta. These causative factors also lead to vitiate pitta's dravata and Agnimandhya, which in turn produce shukhtatva and vidagdhata in ahara rasa. Therefore, the treatment of amlapitta and the prevention of its growth depend heavily on strengthening agni and following proper pathya. Amlapitta is defined as the elevated state of sourness of pitta, and it is a pathologic condition in which the pitta gets vitiated in terms of vriddhi. Kashyapa is the first person to talk about amlapitta explicitly. Virudha, adhyasana, vidahi, pittaprakopi ahara, and other nidanas of amlapitta lead to tridosha prakopa, where samana vata, pachaka pitta, and kledaka kapha are most impacted and result in agnimandya. Ashayadushti causes improper digestion of food, which leads to the formation of shuktata and unsuitable rasadi dhatus. After completing all of these steps, Amlapitta generates tiktamla udgara and hrtkantadaha. As a result, vitiating each and every tridosha yields amlapitta

ROLE OF KRIYAKALPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF NETRAROGAS

The Promotion of the visual acuity was considered as on of the priorities in the branch of shalakyatantra of Ayurveda.Many procedures and formulations have described to cure the ophthalmic disorders.present conventional system of medicine has topical and systemic administration of drugs to the eye which are highly inefficient and there is a need for controlled,sustainedrelease,particularly for conditions that affect all parts of the eye.sushrutathe father of ancient indiansurgery,Advocated ‘kriyakalpa’ is the main therapeutic procedure for NetraRogas, along with other forms of treatment. He has described this in a separate chapter in uttartantra of sushrutasamhita. Some of the proven principles of management procedures and medicaments include intake of purified medicated ghee (Ghritarpana),nourishing eye both therapy (Tarpana), and processed liquid instillation through nostrils by drops or powders (Nasya),eye both therapy (pariseka),application of medicated paste on eye lids (Bidalaka)and collyrium(Anjana),these procedures improve the vision by strengthening of the cilliarymuscles,maintaining unctuousness of the eye ball,proper accommodation of the lens,delays the senile muscles,maintaining unctuousness hand these procedures also helpful in dealing with inflammatory condition like conjunctivitis,hordeolum,Corneal ulcer,staphyloma,panophthalmitisetc.thuskriyakalpa can be done in healthy as well as diseased eye conditions to improve the ophthalmic heath

A Review on Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda

Ayurveda the science of life, uses natural resources to fulfill the fundamental objectives i.e. Swasthya Rakshanam and Vyadhi Prashamanam. Ayurveda has been given the greatest emphasis to comprehensive knowledge of drugs. This science of manufacturing drugs is divided under two branches as Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana. Bhaishajya means medicine and Kalpana means forms. Hence Bhaishajya Kalpana means branch of Ayurvedic medicine which deals with preparation of medicines by the use of herbal drugs. Bhaishajya Kalpana includes Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana as Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima and Phanta. Bhaishajya Kalpana also includes preparation of various forms of medicine such as Churna, Guti, Vati, Ghruta Paka, Tail Paka, Lepa, Asava, Arishta etc. Sneha Kalpana is a group of products of medicated Taila and Ghruta. Quality and quantity of lipid soluble extract of medicinal ingredients varies, as per methods, types of material and ratio of material with reference to Sneha Dravya. That is why various methods of Sneha Paka are described in classical texts of Ayurveda. Classically these formulations are having a longer shelf life in comparison to other Ayurvedic herbal medication form. It is only Kalpana which is used through all four modes of administration of such formulations i.e. Pana, Abhyanga, Nasaya and Basti. So to review all these methods at a glance is main aim of this article

Thyroid Function Tests in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Analysis

A thorough examination is required since the incidence of the complex cluster of cardiovascular risk factors known as the metabolic syndrome is rising worldwide. In a cohort of [insert number] adults, this study investigates the association between thyroid function tests (TSH, FT4, FT3) and the specific manifestations of metabolic syndrome (central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose metabolism). Methods: Adults who fulfilled the NCEP ATP III criteria for metabolic syndrome were included in a prospective observational research that lasted two years, from October 2020 to October 2022. Clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical data were gathered, together with results of thyroid function tests and evaluations of the metabolic syndrome's constituent parts. Results: There was a positive connection between TSH and central obesity (r = 0.342, p 0.001), hypertension (r = 0.248, p = 0.004), dyslipidemia (r = 0.187, p = 0.034), and poor glucose metabolism (r = 0.215, p = 0.015). Significant correlations between TSH and central obesity (ß = 0.218, p = 0.009), hypertension (ß = 0.157, p = 0.045), and poor glucose metabolism (ß = 0.189, p = 0.032) were confirmed by multivariate regression analysis. Independent correlations between these components and FT4 and FT3 were not found. Conclusion: This study highlights the substantial correlation between TSH and metabolic syndrome features, highlighting the possible contribution of thyroid dysfunction to the pathophysiology of the metabolic syndrome. The treatment of metabolic syndrome and lowering cardiovascular risk may both benefit from early detection and management of thyroid problems. To clarify underlying causes and treatment implications, additional research is require

Conceptual study of Sandyasthapan( regainconciousness) effect of Priyangwadiagad

Agad means drug or formulation of drugs which act against poisons or effective in poisoning. In traditional medicine many agadas are told which can be used in various poisons as well as various conditions of poisons. AshtangSangraha has mentionedPriyangwadiAgad. As per text Priyangwadiagad has specialized mode of action stated as “visandyadinamchetavahaâ€.It means it is helpful to regain consciousness in unconscious person affected by poison or trauma. Dravya mentioned in the agad are easily available.Its contents are having individual properties like shonitasthapan, sandhankara and vishaghna. Hence the aim of this review is to study therapeutic and pharmacological action of each ingredient of priyangwadiagad and collective action of this agad is taken for critical review. It may be helpful in study regarding to unconsciousness due to poisoning, head injury and may give contributionas alternative first aid drug from ayurvedato modern medicine

ACUTE HEMORRHAGIC STROKE PROGNOSTIC MARKERS BASED ON SERUM FERRITIN LEVELS: A COMPREHENSIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Accurate prognostic markers are essential for the efficient management of acute haemorrhagic stroke, a serious cerebrovascular event. In order to establish serum ferritin as a prognostic biomarker, this study investigates the connection between acute haemorrhagic stroke patients' admission serum ferritin levels and outcomes. Materials and Methodology: A cross-sectional study with 72 patients who had an acute haemorrhagic stroke was carried out, and clinical characteristics, neuroimaging results, and serum ferritin levels were examined. The Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores were used to assess functional outcomes. Studies using correlation and regression statistics were conducted. Results: When compared to patients who had positive outcomes (150.6 ng/ml), patients with negative outcomes had considerably higher blood ferritin levels (337.8 ng/ml). Elevated ferritin had a positive (r=0.756) and a negative (r=-0.709) correlation with mRS and GCS scores, respectively. Serum ferritin was found by regression analysis to be an independent predictor of decline or death (OR=1.024, p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Severe outcomes in acute haemorrhagic stroke are correlated with elevated serum ferritin levels at admission. A potential independent predictive factor that could help with clinical decisions is serum ferritin. Interventions that aim to raise ferritin levels can potentially enhance patient outcomes, according to future research

Structural, mechanical, dielectric properties and magnetic interactions in Dy³⁺-substituted Co-Cu-Zn nanoferrites

Sol-gel-synthesized Co-Cu-Zn ferrite nanoparticles diluted with Dy3+ ions were investigated in terms of their structural, morphological, elastic, magnetic and dielectric properties. X-ray diffraction patterns showed the formation of a single-phase cubic spinel structure. As the concentration of Dy3+ ions was increased, the lattice length gradually increased from 8.340 to 8.545 Å, obeying Vegard's law. The Williamson-Hall (W-H) method was employed to observe the change in the lattice strain. Crystallite size obtained from W-H plots followed a pattern similar to that observed using the Scherrer equation. The cation distribution suggested a strong preference of Dy3+ ions for the octahedral B site while Cu2+ and Fe3+ ions were distributed over both A and B sites. The microstructures of the samples were visualized using transmission electron microscopy. Mechanical properties such as stiffness constant, longitudinal and transverse wave velocities, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, rigidity modulus, Poisson's ratio and Debye temperature were investigated by acquiring infrared spectra recorded in the range of 300 to 800 cm-1. Replacement of Fe3+ ions with the strongly magnetic Dy3+ ions increased the saturation magnetization and coercivity. Dielectric constant increased with Dy3+ substitution but decreased with applied frequency. This journal i

COMPREHENSIVE CARDIAC ASSESSMENT IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS: INTEGRATING ELECTROCARDIOGRAM AND 2-DIMENSIONAL TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY FOR ENHANCED DIAGNOSIS AND RISK STRATIFICATION

Acute ischemic stroke continues to be one of the top causes of death worldwide, necessitating precise diagnostic techniques for effective treatment. Due to the lack of precise markers, clinical distinction of stroke subtypes is currently difficult. Integrating cutting-edge imaging methods like 2-Dimensional Transthoracic Echocardiography (2D TTE) and Electrocardiogram (ECG) could yield insightful results. Materials and Methodology: In the prospective observational study, we looked at 2D TTE and ECG changes in 96 patients who had an acute ischemic stroke. Within 72 hours of admission, patients were evaluated, with an emphasis on 2D TTE findings (normal, left ventricular dysfunction, mitral valve abnormalities, and aortic valve abnormalities) and ECG abnormalities. Results: T wave inversion (30.2%), ST-segment depression (38.5%), and U waves (53.1%), among other ECG anomalies, were among the numerous. 44.8% of the cases with 2D TTE were normal, 34.3% had left ventricular dysfunction, and 14.5% had defective mitral valves. Across age categories, notable ECG and 2D TTE findings were seen, highlighting the value of thorough evaluations. Conclusion: Combining 2D TTE and the ECG to diagnose acute ischemic stroke can reveal subtle cardiac involvement. These techniques support risk classification and subtype identification, particularly with relation to ASCVD risk factors. For accurate risk assessment and customized treatment options, routine ECG and 2D TTE evaluation is essentia

A REVIEW OF ANJANA IN SHALAKYATANTRA

ANJANA The word 'Anjana' is derived from the root.“?????? ???? ??? ?????!”Anjana is a procedure of applying medicine into the inner aspect of lower eyelid.That which spreads in the eye is usually applied from kaninikasandhi to apangasandhi using a shaläka or fingertip.It is the most commonly practised procedure which not only helps in treating eye diseases but also in preventing them

EFFECT OF JALAUKAVACHARANA (LEECH THERAPY) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUKHADUSHIKA (ACNE): A CASE STUDY

Jaloukauvacharana is the method of removing impure blood from the body. It is considered as the most easy and convenient method of bloodletting therapy which is one among the Panchakarma (fivepurificatory) Procedure. Mukhadushika (Acne) is a most common skin disease in adolescent. Current varies treatment procedures which include oral antibiotic, Topical applications; Surgery, Laser therapy etc. are associated with many side effect, scar & irritation of the skin & recurrence. But Raktamokshana is the most important treatment of the Pitta Dosha. Raktamokshana by Jalouka can provide a simple, painless, OPD basis & economic treatment. A 20 yrs old female patient came in our OPD with complaints of pimple on both cheeks with itching withSrava since 3 yrs. For that jaloukavacharana was planned and result was significant, assessments were observed clinically & recorded