Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Agnibala and Dehabala Synergy: Bridging Digestive Power and Physical Resilience
In Ayurvedic medicine, patient diagnosis and treatment are deeply personalized, considering several key physiological and psychological factors such as Agni (digestive fire), Bala (strength), Prakriti (constitution), Sara (tissue quality), and Sanhanan (endurance). Among these, Agni and Bala hold a particularly ignescent role in determining overall health. Agni, as emphasized by the ancient Ayurvedic sages, is the cornerstone of life, responsible for longevity, physical vigor, mental acuity, complexion, immunity, vitality, and even life force. Among Agni’s types, proper functioning of Jatharagni ensures that all bodily systems receive adequate nourishment, maintaining homeostasis. Conversely, impaired Agni leads to systemic imbalances and disease. Agni is, therefore, driving force behind Bala, a concept synonymous with the body’s innate immunity. Bala itself is a multifaceted concept, comprising two primary dimensions: Dehabala (physical strength) and Manasbala (mental fortitude). In Ayurvedic texts, Bala is often equated with Ojas, the vital essence that sustains life and provides strength. Ancient treatises prescribe numerous methods for assessing Bala, including rigorous physical assessment through Vyayama Shakti. Dehabala, reflecting one’s physical fitness, can be quantified by evaluating one’s stamina and endurance during physical exertion, (Harvard step test) a reliable marker of overall vitality. This exploration of the intricate interplay between Agnibala and Dehabala aims to deepen our understanding of how these core Ayurvedic principles contribute to the body’s resilience and vitality. Such insights not only enhance clinical practice but also pave the way for refining and advancing Ayurvedic science for the benefit of both patients and the broader medical field
A Randomized controlled clinical study to evaluate the wound healing activity of Durvadi Ghrita in Clean wounds w.s.r to Shuddha Vrana
Introduction: The wound which is referred as Vrana is the oldest ailment from which the humankind has suffered. Man has made every effort to deal with the problems caused by trauma since the dawn of civilization. A thorough analysis of the Ayurvedic classics revealed that Durva is one of the medications with wound-healing capabilities. Objective: To evaluate the wound healing activity of Durvadi Ghrita in Clean wounds. Methodology: A single blind clinical study with pre-test and post-test design. The 30 patients with diagnostic criteria of Shuddha Vrana were selected from R.G.G.P.G. Ayurvedic College, Paprola, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. In Group A, the wound is dressed with Povidone Iodine. In the group B, Durvadi Ghrita was used for dressing. Wound management done once in a day. Duration of the study was 28 days. Follow up done once in 7 days for 1 month. The data were graded based on the assessment criteria and were analysed statistically. Results: The outcome of the treatment after 28 days showed high statistical significance in parameters like color (vrana) ,wound bed , sourrounding skin, type and amount of discharge from the wound and pain . Conclusion: Both these treatments showed reduction in symptoms but Group B in which Durvadi Ghrita was used showed better results. It can be concluded that Durvadi Ghrita is very effective in the management of Shuddha Vrana when compared to Povidone Iodine
Challenges in Ayurvedic drug dispensing - A Review
Ayurvedic medicine, rooted in centuries-old traditional knowledge, faces unique challenges in modern healthcare, particularly in the dispensing of its formulations. The complexity of drug preparation, varying storage requirements, lack of standardization, and individualized treatment protocols all contribute to significant barriers in integrating Ayurveda into mainstream health systems. This review examines the key challenges in Ayurvedic drug dispensing, focusing on quality control, formulation stability, patient compliance and the need for standardized protocols. Recommendations for addressing these challenges through innovation, regulatory updates and integration with modern pharmacological practices are also discussed
Understanding relationship between concept of Agni, Ama and Gut Brain Axis - Contemporary Review
Hippocrates of kos, a Greek physician widely regarded as the founder of modern medicine, said that All diseases originate in the gut, “even though acharya Charaka had already emphasized the significance of Agni (the digestive fire) when he said that “the causes of all disease is Mandagni. Due to hypofunction of Jatharagni result into the formation of the Ama. Ama is the improper digestion or partially digestion of the food particle accumulation of Mala in the body and also considered as Prathamdoshadusti”. Gut bacterial flora can impact the physiology of the central nervous system (CNS) and play a significant role in pathological diseases. The Gut microbiota has extensive reciprocal connection with the human brain through microbial metabolites, the vagus nerve, spinal nerve, hormonal & immunological signalling, collectively forming the microbiome gut -brain - axis. Life style factors such as eating junk food, sleep patterns, stress levels, less physical activity, and medication use also influences the gut microbiome. Chronic stress and inadequate sleep can disrupt microbial balance and releases various metabolites. Dysbiosis has been linked to various health conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, metabolic disease like obesity & diabetes, autoimmune disorders, allergies, and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety etc. Here we discuss about structure and Functions in both entities, which are similar and dissimilar, also whether dysbiosis, microbial metabolite can be considered under Agnidusti and Ama respectively. The present article attempts to understand the relation of Agni, Ama and gut brain axis in pathogenesis of diseases
Role of Sadyo Vamana in Tamaka Swasa - A Case Study
Swasa (Asthma) is one among Pranavaha Srothodusti Vikara. Tamaka Swasa (bronchial asthma) is one among the 5 types of Swasa. A 44-year-old female patient comes with complaints of difficulty in breathing and wheezing sounds. This case was diagnosed as Tamaka Swasa. As the Doshas are in the Utklishta Avastha (excited state), Asnehapoorvaka Vamana with Pippali (Piper longum) Saindhavajala (Rock-salt, water) in Vega Avastha was implemented and significant improvements were seen. After 1 month of follow-up no recurrence have been reported
An Open-labelled, Prospective Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety & Efficacy of Alsarex in the Treatment of Acid Peptic Disorders
Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Alsarex Tablets in Acid Peptic Disorders. Material and Methods: A prospective, open-label clinical study was conducted on 300 patients of both sexes, aged between 18-65 years, confirmed with Acid Peptic Disorders from clinical examination, laboratory tests and who were willing to give informed consent. All patients received Alsarex Tablets at a dose of 1 tablet twice daily half hour before meals for 4 weeks. All patients were evaluated at baseline and 4 weeks using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), a validated and standardized tool for assessing symptoms of acid peptic disorders. Observation: After 4 weeks of treatment, Alsarex Tablets showed significant reduction across all evaluated symptoms in the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS); with p-values less than 0.001, indicating statistically significant reductions in symptom severity after treatment. The greatest improvements were noted in symptoms such as nausea, rumbling in the stomach, and loose stools, where the mean severity scores decreased notably from baseline values. Alsarex showed a broad therapeutic effect across diverse gastrointestinal symptoms, including pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, heartburn, acid reflux, bloating, burping, and bowel movement irregularities. Result: Alsarex Tablets were found to be effective and safe in controlling the signs and symptoms of acid peptic disorders and its associated complications. There were no clinically significant adverse events either reported or observed during the entire study period. The overall compliance with the treatment was good and no treatment discontinuations were reported
Integrating Moral Conduct with Holistic Health in Ayurveda
Sadvritta, a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, refers to ethical and moral conduct essential for maintaining overall health, particularly mental well-being. Health is not a single entity, it is multidimensional which includes physical, mental, social and spiritual aspect of life in equilibrium. Sadvritta is one of the principles of Ayurveda which keeps all the aspects of health in equilibrium. Sadvritta plays a crucial role in emotional stability, stress management and psychological resilience. Sadvritta encompasses Daihika (physical), Vachika (verbal), Manasika (mental), and Samajika (social) ethics, which collectively aid in preventing mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. This article explores the connection between Ayurvedic ethics and mental health, highlighting classical references and their relevance in modern psychology well- being. By integrating Sadvritta into daily life, individuals can achieve inner harmony, emotional intelligence and a balanced state of mind
Understanding types of Pandu Roga on the basis of common Haematological Parameters - A Comparative Study
Considering human lifestyles and routines, the 21st century is unlike any earlier century. People experience a tremendous amount of stress and strain in their day today life, which has a detrimental impact on their quality of life. Additionally, in present time, people tend to eat Viruddha Aahar like pizzas, Chinese food, pickle, packed edibles, gupchup, burgers, chips etc. which are Kshara Rasa Pradhan. It has been noted that in India, not only lower economic group, middle as well as higher economic group also suffer from Pandu Roga under different circumstances. Pandu is a Pitta Pradhana disease, which ultimately affects all Dhaatus, especially Rasa Dhaatu, and prevents Rasa from going through the Ranjana or pigmentation process. There is a need to differentiate different types of Pandu with haematological parameters. This will be helpful for Ayurvedic Physicians and students as the line of treatment is different for every type of Pandu Roga in Ayurveda Classics. Here in this article an attempt has been made to differentiate types of Pandu with the help of Haematological parameters
Role of Ayurveda in Graceful Ageing: A Review
Since time immemorial, humanity has been concerned with developing and preserving youthful vigor, and extending longevity by stopping or delaying the aging process. Every individual is now looking forward to a youthful, productive lifespan of 100 or more years filled with unlimited health and opportunity. Ageing is a multi-dimensional process of physical, psychological and social change. According to Ayurveda, Jara (ageing), being a Swabhavabala Pravritta Roga, occurs due to Vyadhi-Hetu called Kala/Parinam. Ageing cannot be prevented but it can be made graceful by means of Ayurveda. The different modalities have been explained in Ayurveda to counter the problems in ageing. These modalities include the Dinacharya (Abhyanga, Udhvartana etc.), Ritucharya, Sadvritta, Yoga and Pranayam, Rasayana & Vajikarana. Ayurveda have also emphasized in its Upasthambas, the importance of Ahara, Astavidha Ahara Visheshayatan which emphasizes the importance of diet on aging process. Specific Aushadha Vargas like Vayasthapana, Jeevaniya, Brimhana, and other group of drugs are available, which maintain youthfulness. This review explores various aspects of Ayurveda for healthy aging so as to create an optimal health and lengthen an individual’s health span by living in harmony with nature
A Review on Ayurvedic Preventive Measures in Pratishyaya
Ayurveda is a holistic science that plays a vital role in the prevention and maintenance of health and well-being. Prevention is a key principle in Ayurvedic philosophy, aimed at sustaining balance within the body and mind. Pratishyaya, one of the Nasagata Rogas is considered a significant condition. If neglected, it may lead to serious complications such as Badhirya, Andhata, Kasa, Netra Amayas, Agnisada, and Sopha. In the modern era, individuals living in metropolitan cities are increasingly susceptible to upper respiratory tract infections due to exposure to polluted air and environmental stress. Therefore, it becomes essential to adopt preventive strategies outlined in Ayurvedic texts. Practices such as Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Pathya Ahara, Vihara, and the use of Rasayanas can significantly enhance immunity and help in the prevention of such disorders