RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALTERNATIF RESTORASI UNTUK GIGI SULUNG

Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a material that can release fluoride to prevent caries especially in primary teeth. One of the developments of glass ionomer cement in the world of pediatry dentistry is resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC). The resin-modified glass ionomer cement were still maintaining the clinical advantages oforiginal material, such as fluoride realease, good compatibility and aestehetically. The mechanical properties of rmgic is more higher than gic. These materials have a better adhesion, higher moisture resistance, and a longer shelft life. This paper review aims to know the ability RMGIC as alternative restorative material for primary teeth. Keywords: Resin modified glass ionomer, primary teeth, caries, fluorid

HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT ANAK PANTI ASUHAN

Background: Dental health of child is a reflection of a healthy life of their future. It is strongly influenced by the child’s oral hygiene which can be seen from the index of OHIS (oral hygiene index simplified). The level of oral hygiene in general is influenced by their gender and parents. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of gender on children’s oral hygiene at the orphanage. Method: This research was conducted at the orphanage Al Ishlah Al Aziziyah Banda Aceh with randomly selected subject by quota sampling technique. The subject of this study was 76 people (boy = 38 people and girl = 38 people). Subjects were applied by disclosing solution for 5 minutes and then recorded a score of debris and calculus using the index proposed by Greene and Vermillion. the value of debris and calculus were summed to obtain the index of OHIS. Result: The results showed the level of dental hygiene of the girls are much better than the level of oral hygiene of the boys (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that gender affects oral health of children. Keywords: OHIS, gender, chil

PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DAN KOMPETENSI APARAT PENGELOLA DANA DESA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TAHUN 2021 ( Studi Pada 8 Desa di Kecamatan Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah)

This study aims to determine the influence of the role of village officials and the competence of village fund managers on the accountability of village fund managers. The population in this study is the Amahai sub-district in the Central Maluku district. This study uses primary data. The method of collecting data in this study was through questionnaires given directly to respondents. In this study, there were 32 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of the Role of Village Apparatus and Competence of Village Fund Management Apparatus simultaneously affected the Accountability of Village Fund Management. The Role of Village Apparatus variables does not affect Village Fund Management Accountability. The Competence of Village Fund Management Apparatus variable positively and significantly affects Village Fund Management Accountability.Keywords: Role of Village Apparatus, Competence, Village Fund Manage

APLIKASI BAHAN ABRASIF TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN RESIN KOMPOSIT: APPLICATION OF ABRASIVE MATERIALS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF COMPOSITES RESIN

Composites resin restoration should be smooth and glossy to improve aesthetic and prevent food retention. Therefore, polishing procedure is needed to reduce surface roughness in order to achieve smooth surface using abrasive materials. The purpose of this article was to discuss the influence of abrasive materials on surface roughness of resin composites. The ability of abrasive materials to reduce surface roughness depends on the three main factors. Grit size and particle orientation give a significant effect on the degree of abrasion of resin composites surface. Mean while, the sharp edge particle has a greater contact point which has an ability to cut more resin composite on the surface rather than round shape particle. Surface roughness of abrasive materials also plays a role for reducing the surface roughness of filler resin composites, therefore alumina oxide is more suitable to make smooth surface of resin composites. In addition, duration application and pressure of abrasive bahan can influence the abrasion rate of surface roughness of resin composites. Therefore, it can be concluded that particle shape and size of abrasive materials, hardness of abrasive materials and duration of application and pressure when application abrasive materials play important role in reducing surface roughness and abrasion rate of resin composites. All of those factors must be concerned in polishing, therefore, the smooth and glossy surface can be obtained

Pengaruh Teknik Pemolesan Satu Langkah dan Beberapa Langkah Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanofiller

Composite resin restoration (nanofiller) should be smooth and glossy to improve aesthetic and prevent food retention. Therefore, polishing procedure is need to reduce surface roughness. Polishing technique in dentistry consist one step and multiple step polishing technique. The aim of this study was evaluated the effect of one step and multiple step polishing technique on surface roughness nanofiller composite resin Thirty specimens were restored with Z 350 (diameter 10 mm and thichness 3 mm). Specimens were divided into 3 groups (n=10): Unpolished, One step and multiple step. All specimens were mensured surface roughness using surface roughness tester Mitotuyu sjp 201. Data were analized using one way ANOVA and post hoc Duncan. The result of this study showed surface roughness of nanofiller composite resin was significantly difference between unpolish, one step and multiple step polishing system (p&lt;0,005). As conclusion, surface roughness of multiple step polishing system is lower then one step and unpolished

PENGARUH KUAH MASAM KEUENG TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED

Masyarakat Aceh pada umumnya sering mengonsumsi makanan khas yang bersifat asam seperti kuah masam keueng. Makanan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keadaan seluruh material yang terpapar olehnya seperti gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured. Bahan ini mampu menyerap kuah masam keueng sehingga menyebabkan perubahan kekasaran permukaan resin akrilik heat cured. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman kuah masam keueng terhadap kekasaran permukaan basis gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoriks mengunakan analisis16 spesimen resin akrilik heat cured berbentuk persegi panjang (65x10x3mm). Spesimen direndam selama 24 jam di dalam akuades, kemudian diukur kekasaran permukaan awal (Ra1) menggunakan surface roughness tester. Setelah pengukuran awal, spesimen direndam dalam kuah masam keueng selama 2 hari kemudian spesimen dicuci dan diukur kembali kekasaran permukaannya (Ra2). Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan (p&lt;0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna kekasaran permukaaan sebelum dan sesudah terpapar kuah masam keung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kuah masam keueng dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kekasaran permukaan resin akrilik heat cured

PENGARUH LAMA PAPARAN CUKA APEL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DIMENSI AKRILIK HEAT CURED: EFFECT OF IMMERSED TIMES OF APPLE VINEGAR ON DIMENSIONAL CHANGES OF HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN

Cuka apel adalah minuman kesehatan yang terdiri atas fenol, asam dan komponen lainnya. Komposisi ini dapatmempengaruhi sifat resin akrilik heat cured. Resin akrilik heat cured secara klinis dapat digunakan sebagaibahan gigi tiruan. Resin akrilik dapat menyerap air sehingga menyebabkan ketidakstabilan dimensi basis gigitiruan. Penyerapan air dipengaruhi oleh jenis larutan dan lama perendaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui efek lama perendaman resin akrilik heat cured dalam cuka apel terhadap perubahan dimensi.Sepuluh spesimen penelitian berbentuk disc dengan diameter 50 ± 1 mm dan ketebalan 0,5 ± 0,1 mmdikeringkan dalam desikator pada temperatur 37oC kemudian berat awal spesimen (W1) diukur menggunakankaliper (L) dan neraca analitik. Spesimen kemudian direndam dalam cuka apel pada 37oC selama 1, 3, 5 dan 7hari. Spesimen dikeringkan selama 15 detik dan berat spesimen tercatat (W2). Data dianalisis denganmenggunakan repeated Anova dan post hoc pairwaise comparisons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lamaperendaman di dalam cuka apel dapat menyebabkan perubahan dimensi resin akrilik heat cured secara bermakna(p&lt; 0,05). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara perubahan dimensi setelah 1 hari dengan 3, 5, 7 hari (p&lt; 0,05),tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara 5 hari dengan 7 hari (p&lt; 0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, lamaperendaman dan jenis larutan (cuka apel) dapat menyebabkan perubahan dimensi pada resin akrilik heat cured

Pengaruh lama perendaman hibrid ionomer terhadap kekerasan permukaan dan penglepasan ion fluor

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Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Mesin Akrilik Jenis Heat Cured Dalam Cuka Apel Terhadap Perubahan Dimensi

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The role of gratitude on stress and psychological wellbeing among parent of children with cancer in Aceh

Cancer is a disease with a high incidence that pediatric patients need parents during treatment. The situation became a source of stress for parents. One way to deal with stress is to be grateful that the psychological wellbeing of the caregivers who accompany children with cancer is maintained. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and psychological wellbeing with the moderation of gratitude in the parents of children with cancer in Aceh. This study used a quantitative approach, involving 14 participants at the shelter for children with cancer undergoing treatment in Banda Aceh aged 20–40 years. Participants were selected using the non-probability sampling method and the incidental sampling technique. Individual stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale, wellbeing using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, and gratitude using the Indonesian Grateful Scale. The data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman nonparametric test, showing no relationship between stress and psychological wellbeing, but there is a relationship between stress and gratitude and gratitude with psychological wellbeing. This result shows partially that gratitude has a relationship with stress and psychological wellbeing. It means that with gratitude, stress can be controlled and impacts the psychological wellbeing of parents accompanying children with cancer