35 research outputs found

    Control authority, business strategy, and the characteristics of management accounting information systems

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    Phenomenon of value to the information in Indonesia is that information is not used for making decision but for official concern.Using 195 response respondents from 430 managers of the manufacturing companies mostly from Jakarta, Indonesia, we analyse and test whether the formal, and informal structures control authority and business strategy influence the characteristics of management accounting information system (MAIS). We found that the formal, informal authority and business strategy significantly and positively influence the characteristics of MAIS.The informal and business strategy have big effect on the MAIS for decision making, while the formal one has very much less effect.The business strategy has a very dominant influence on developing the MAIS.The Formal authority is opposite and not in line with the informal one.Business strategy is more adaptive to the informal authority than the formal one.This provided that managers’ business strategy moderately be based not by the formal information provided, but the informal one

    Optimizing Inquiry-based Learning Activity in Improving Students’ Scientific Literacy Skills

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    The application of inquiry learning is one of the ways to improve the students' ability of scientific literacy. The difficulty of applying inquiry-based learning in physics learning gave a negative effect on scientific literacy skills. One way to optimize inquiry-based learning activities was to combine learning with the use of technology. The purpose of this research was to optimize inquiry learning through Edmodo in improving students’ ability of scientific literacy on the material of Newton's Law. The method used was pre-post control design with 96 students of SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci as the research subjects. They were divided into three groups: experimental class 1 was given guided inquiry assisted by Edmodo, experiment class 2 was given guided inquiry learning and control class was given conventional learning. Instrument used was multiple choice questions and questionnaire. The data gathered were analyzed using Anova Mixed Design technique using significance level of 0.05 and effect size (ES). The results of the analysis show that guided inquiry learning assisted by Edmodo was more effective in improving scientific literacy of cognitive aspect (SLC) compared with inquiry and conventional models with t-testα = 0,05 = 0.000 and contributed an improve of 0.847 with 'Big' category. In the scientific literacy of affective aspect (SLA) Edmodo-assisted inquiry study contributed an improve of 0.097 categorized as 'Small' with t-testα = 0.05 = 0.003. It means that guided-inquiry assisted by Edmodo is effective to improve SLA, but contribute to small improvement

    Development of TPACK and EQ-based 21st century learning through the teacher certification programme in Indonesia

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    The aim of the research reported on here was to identify teachers’ comprehension of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) integrated with emotional quotient (EQ). We used mixed-method research with an explanatory model. The subjects of this research were 30 teachers who participated in the teacher certification programme and 30 who did not participate in the programme. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. We used descriptive statistics and t-tests of the quantitative data analysis, while qualitative data analysis was  carried out by reduction. The findings of the research point out that programme comprehension had an  effect on TPACK  integrated with EQ. These findings were supported by the average score of the teachers who participated in the programme,  which was higher than those who did not participate in programme. In this regard, the factor was not only the experience of  teachers at school but  also the interactions between teachers in the process of the programme. Based on the research  findings, the authors recommend all teachers to  participate in programme.&nbsp

    The Analyzes of Handling of Bad-Character officials to Corruption Level Toward spublic Officials in the Framework of "Gone Theory" in Provincedki Jakarta and West Java

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    Corruption in Indonesia is very widespread and  becomes a social phenomenon that occurs in public officials. The phenomenon becomes a major problem because corruption is very influential on domestic investment, economic growth and poverty. The purposes of the research are: to analyze the level of corruption public officials, to describe the way to handle corruption public officials, and to formulate the models and strategies to handle corruption public officials. The method used survey, and the approach used descriptive qualitative and development. The Informants in the research were related sources (from KPK, Police, Attorney, Court and others in DKI and West Java). They are 60 people each 30 people. The Corruption Public officials data were accessed through the Central KPK Website. They are 228 cases in DKI Jakarta and 136 cases in West Java. Each Province was taken 60 cases, so the total was 120 cases. The data collected were primary and secondary data. The Data analyzes were content analysis through data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results showed that Officials who commit corruption were officials whose good salary, but they were not satisfied with their salary. The life necessities are used to be standard, but they were influenced by neighbors, peers and the influence of family and social environment, the public officials must find additional income by committing a criminal act of corruption. The lack of involvement of public officials in relation to ritual involvement is to attend rituals in church, temple, mosque, prayer, fasting and others. Ideological involvement believes the existence of the judgment day, heaven, hell, angels and others. Intellectual involvement demands public officials to follow religious teachings, reading religious books, reading al-Kitab / Al-Qur'an and others. Being actively listening to the rochani in radio, television, priest, pastor, ustadz, kyai and others, involvement of consequences requires an understanding of a sinful act and it is believed that the act will be tortured from God after they passed away such as: corruption, gambling, adultery and others, and the involvement of experience is reflecting or feeling prayer accepted by God. For example, they have experienced free from jail because of corruption and others because of help from God. In addition it has a weak moral that cannot distinguish the behavior of right / wrong according to ethics, religion, law, and etiquette. The conclusions of the research are: Public officials' level corruption is influenced by the nature of the skills, opportunities and needs of the official, the lack of public relations involvement of Public Officials, the weak moral of Public Officials The operandi mode of Public Officials to commit corruption is bribery, taking the state's money illegally (harming the state by enriching itself), blocking the process of settling corruption, etc. and it can formulate models and strategies through preventive strategies, detective strategies and repressive strategies

    Development of TPACK and EQ-based 21st century learning through the teacher certification programme in Indonesia

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    The aim of the research reported on here was to identify teachers’ comprehension of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) integrated with emotional quotient (EQ). We used mixed-method research with an explanatory model. The subjects of this research were 30 teachers who participated in the teacher certification programme and 30 who did not participate in the programme. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. We used descriptive statistics and t-tests of the quantitative data analysis, while qualitative data analysis was carried out by reduction. The findings of the research point out that programme comprehension had an effect on TPACK integrated with EQ. These findings were supported by the average score of the teachers who participated in the programme, which was higher than those who did not participate in programme. In this regard, the factor was not only the experience of teachers at school but also the interactions between teachers in the process of the programme. Based on the research findings, the authors recommend all teachers to participate in programme

    KAJIAN TEORITIS MODEL KUALITAS JASA

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    PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA PADA PEMILIK UKM SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR GARMIEN DI TANAH ABANG, JAKARTA PUSAT

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                                                    ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence of market orientationand entrepreneurial orientation on performance in the small and medium scale of garmentmanufacturers in Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta. The population of this study is the owner of thegarment manufacturers in Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta. The Sample in this study was determinedby non probability sampling method. Researcher distributed questionnaires to 100 respondents. Theresults shows that there is an influence of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation onperformance in small and medium scale of garment manufacturers in Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta.Market orientation provides the ability to understand and meet the today and future customer needswhich also using their ability to provides superior solutions for customers than their competitors.Entrepreneurial orientation can help to identify and respond earlier to market than their competitorsin order to create competitive advantages and achieve better performance. The implications of thisstudy for the garment manufacturers is to increase the knowledge about the factors that affecting theperformance such as market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation which could develop theirinsights and change the views in entrepreneurship.Keywords: small and medium scale enterprises, market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation,performance                                                ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh orientasi pasar danorientasi kewirausahaan pada kinerja usaha skala kecil dan menengah produsen garmen di TanahAbang, Jakarta Pusat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemilik produsen garmen di Tanah Abang,Jakarta Pusat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode non probability sampling.Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adapengaruh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan pada kinerja usaha skala kecil dan menengahprodusen garmen di Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat. Orientasi pasar menggambarkan kemampuanuntuk memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan hari ini dan masa depan sekaligus jugamenggunakan kemampuan mereka untuk menyediakan solusi unggul bagi pelanggan dari pesaingmereka. Orientasi kewirausahaan membantu mengidentifikasi dan menanggapi pasar lebih cepatdari pesaing dalam rangka menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif dan mencapai kinerja yang lebihbaik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini untuk produsen garmen adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuantentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja seperti orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaanyang bisa mengembangkan wawasan mereka dan mengubah pandangan dalam berwirausaha.Kata kunci: usaha kecil dan menengah skala, orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, kinerj
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