907 research outputs found
Role of oxygen-oxygen hopping in the three-band copper-oxide model: quasiparticle weight, metal insulator and magnetic phase boundaries, gap values and optical conductivity
We investigate the effect of oxygen-oxygen hopping on the three-band
copper-oxide model relevant to high- cuprates, finding that the physics is
changed only slightly as the oxygen-oxygen hopping is varied. The location of
the metal-insulator phase boundary in the plane of interaction strength and
charge transfer energy shifts by eV or less along the charge transfer
axis, the quasiparticle weight has approximately the same magnitude and doping
dependence and the qualitative characteristics of the electron-doped and
hole-doped sides of the phase diagram do not change. The results confirm the
identification of LaCuO as a material with intermediate correlation
strength. However, the magnetic phase boundary as well as higher-energy
features of the optical spectrum are found to depend on the magnitude of the
oxygen-oxygen hopping. We compare our results to previously published one-band
and three-band model calculations.Comment: 13.5 pages, 16 figure
On the value of the Curie temperature in doped manganites
We have verified that the variational mean field theory approach suggested by
Narimanov and Varma (preprint cond-mat/0002191) being applied to the realistic
two-band model provides a good agreement with experimental data for the Curie
temperature in doped manganites ABMnO (). We have
also considered the problem of an interplay between the ferromagnetic and
antiferromagnetic interactions by using the same approach.Comment: ReVTeX, 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Solid State Com
Effect of Hetrovalent substitution at Mn site on the Magnetic and Transport Properties of LaSrMnO
Magnetic and transport properties of Ti substituted
LaSrMnO are drastically affected with a change in
preparation conditions. Low temperature infra-red absorption measurements
reveal that this is perhaps due to inhomogeniety in substitution of Ti
on Mn sites. It is found that, in the high temperature annealed samples, the
substitution of Ti supresses the double exchange interaction due to the
formation of Mn-O-Ti chains. While in the low temperature
annealed case substitution of Ti causes formation of isolated ferromagnetic
clusters linked to each other by a variable range hopping polaron.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted in J. Magn. Magn. Magn. Mate
Antiferromagnetism and the gap of a Mott insulator: Results from analytic continuation of the self-energy
Direct analytic continuation of the self energy is used to determine the
effect of antiferromagnetic ordering on the spectral function and optical
conductivity of a Mott insulator. Comparison of several methods shows that the
most robust estimation of the gap value is obtained by use of the real part of
the continued self energy in the quasiparticle equation within the single-site
dynamical mean field theory of the two dimensional square lattice Hubbard
model, where for U slightly greater than the Mott critical value,
antiferromagnetism increases the gap by about 80%.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures. An error in normalization of optical conductivity
(Fig. 9) corrected. to appear in Phys. Rev.
Crystal Structure and Physical Properties of U3T3Sn4 (T = Ni, Cu) Single-Crystals
Heat capacity experiments, crystal structure determination and transmission
electron microscopy have been carried out on U3Cu3Sn4 single-crystals. U3Cu3Sn4
was confirmed to be a heavy-fermion antiferromagnet (TN=13(1) K) with a low
temperature electronic heat capacity coefficient gamma=390 mJ/molUK2. Low
temperature heat capacity experiments on a U3Ni3Sn4 single-crystal indicate
that below 0.4 K there is a crossover between the previously observed non-Fermi
liquid behavior and a Fermi liquid state.Comment: 12 pages (incl. 2 tables & 4 figures), to appear in Physica
Hall Resistivity in Ferromagnetic Manganese-Oxide Compounds
Temperature-dependence and magnetic field-dependence of the Hall effect and
the magnetic property in manganese-oxide thin films are studied. The
spontaneous magnetization and the Hall resistivity are obtained for a various
of magnetic fields over all the temperature. It is shown that the Hall
resistivity in small magnetic field is to exhibit maximum near the Curie point,
and strong magnetic field moves the position of the Hall resistivity peak to
much high temperature and suppresses the peak value. The change of the Hall
resistance in strong magnetic field may be larger than that of the diagonal
ones. The abnormal Hall resistivity in the ferromagnetic manganese-oxide
thin-films is attributed to the spin-correlation fluctuation scattering.Comment: Latex, 2 Figures, 10 Page
A continuous-time solver for quantum impurity models
We present a new continuous time solver for quantum impurity models such as
those relevant to dynamical mean field theory. It is based on a stochastic
sampling of a perturbation expansion in the impurity-bath hybridization
parameter. Comparisons to quantum Monte Carlo and exact diagonalization
calculations confirm the accuracy of the new approach, which allows very
efficient simulations even at low temperatures and for strong interactions. As
examples of the power of the method we present results for the temperature
dependence of the kinetic energy and the free energy, enabling an accurate
location of the temperature-driven metal-insulator transition.Comment: Published versio
Dynamic conductivity of semiconducting manganites approaching the metal-insulator transition
We report the frequency-dependent conductivity of the manganite system
La1-xSrxMnO3 (x <= 0.2) when approaching the metal-insulator transition from
the insulating side. Results from low-frequency dielectric measurements are
combined with spectra in the infrared region. For low doping levels the
behavior is dominated by hopping transport of localized charge carriers at low
frequencies and by phononic and electronic excitations in the infrared region.
For the higher Sr contents the approach of the metallic state is accompanied by
the successive suppression of the hopping contribution at low frequencies and
by the development of polaronic excitations in the infrared region, which
finally become superimposed by a strong Drude contribution in the fully
metallic state.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Optical spectral weights and the ferromagnetic transition temperature of CMR manganites: relevance of double-exchange to real materials
We present a thorough and quantitative comparison of double-exchange models
to experimental data on the colossal magnetoresistance manganese perovskites.
Our results settle a controversy by showing that physics beyond double-exchange
is important even in LaSrMnO, which has been regarded as a
conventional double-exchange system. We show that the crucial quantity for
comparisons of different calculations to each other and to data is the
conduction band kinetic energy , which is insensitive to the details of the
band structure and can be experimentally determined from optical conductivity
measurements. The seemingly complicated dependence of on the Hund's
coupling and carrier concentration is shown to reflect the variation of
with , and temperature. We present results for the optical
conductivity which allow interpretation of experiments and show that a feature
previously interpreted in terms of the Hund's coupling was misidentified. We
also correct minor errors in the phase diagram presented in previous work.Comment: 13 pages, 7 eps figure
Orbital dynamics: The origin of the anomalous optical spectra in ferromagnetic manganites
We discuss the role of orbital degeneracy in the transport properties of
perovskite manganites, focusing in particular on the optical conductivity in
the metallic ferromagnetic phase at low temperatures. Orbital degeneracy and
strong correlations are described by an orbital t-J model which we treat in a
slave-boson approach. Employing the memory-function formalism we calculate the
optical conductivity, which is found to exhibit a broad incoherent component
extending up to bare bandwidth accompanied by a strong suppression of the Drude
weight. Further, we calculate the constant of T-linear specific heat. Our
results are in overall agreement with experiment and suggest low-energy orbital
fluctuations as the origin of the strongly correlated nature of the metallic
phase of manganites.Comment: To appear in: Phys. Rev. B 58 (Rapid Communications), 1 November 199
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