6,627 research outputs found

    Generalizing a Unified Model of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Inflation with Non Canonical Kinetic Term

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    We study a unification model for dark energy, dark matter, and inflation with a single scalar field with non canonical kinetic term. In this model the kinetic term of the Lagrangian accounts for the dark matter and dark energy, and at early epochs a quadratic potential accounts for slow roll inflation. The present work is an extension to the work by Bose and Majumdar [1] with a more general kinetic term that was proposed by Chimento in [2]. We demonstrate that the model is viable at the background and linear perturbation levels.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures. Minor changes to text and formulae, and added 3 references to match the published version in Phys. Rev.

    Persistence of viable but non-culturable bacteria during the production and distribution of drinking water

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    The direct measurement of in situ respiring bacteria using 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) shows that, especially for Gram-negative bacteria, large numbers of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) bacteria are present in finished water from a conventional water treatment plant, and the regrowth of bacteria along distribution networks can be seen rapidly by using this very sensitive technique. The level of bacterial inactivation with chlorine is much less important than has been previously supposed (based on experiments with non-injured laboratory strains of bacteria and classical culture techniques). Threshold values of VBNC bacteria leaving water treatment plants or regrowing along distribution systems have to be determined for better control of coliform regrowth and health- risks associated with the consumption of drinking water

    Dark matter from dark energy-baryonic matter couplings

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    We present a scenario in which a scalar field dark energy is coupled to the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the baryonic matter fields. In the slow-roll regime, this interaction could give rise to the cosmological features of dark matter. We work out the cosmological background solutions and fit the parameters of the model using the Union 2 supernovae data set. Then, we develop the cosmological perturbations up to linear order, and we find that the perturbed variables have an acceptable behavior, in particular the density contrast of baryonic matter grows similar to that in the Λ\LambdaCDM model for a suitable choice of the strength parameter of the coupling.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, in this version small typos are corrected and it matches the published version in Phys. Rev. D15, January 201

    Traducción al euskera de un capítulo de "El Quijote"

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    Traducción al euskera del capítulo IX de "Don Quijote" de CervantesTranslation to basque of the chapter IX of "Don Quixote" by Cervante
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