9,325 research outputs found
Lithium-diffused solar cells Quarterly report, 1 Jul. - 30 Sep. 1968
Lithium diffused silicon solar cell
Development of radiation hardened lithium- doped solar cells Final report
Fabrication techniques to improve initial efficiency and radiation tolerance of radiation hardened lithium-diffused silicon solar cell
Development and fabrication of lithium- diffused silicon solar cells Final report, 18 Aug. - 31 Jan. 1968
Lithium-diffused p-n silicon solar cells of high conversion efficiency and improve resistance to space radiation effect
The potential therapeutic effects of creatine supplementation on body composition and muscle function in cancer
Low muscle mass in individuals with cancer has a profound impact on quality of life and independence and is associated with greater treatment toxicity and poorer prognosis. Exercise interventions are regularly being investigated as a means to ameliorate treatment-related adverse effects, and nutritional/supplementation strategies to augment adaptations to exercise are highly valuable. Creatine (Cr) is a naturally-occurring substance in the human body that plays a critical role in energy provision during muscle contraction. Given the beneficial effects of Cr supplementation on lean body mass, strength, and physical function in a variety of clinical populations, there is therapeutic potential in individuals with cancer at heightened risk for muscle loss. Here, we provide an overview of Cr physiology, summarize the evidence on the use of Cr supplementation in various aging/clinical populations, explore mechanisms of action, and provide perspectives on the potential therapeutic role of Cr in the exercise oncology setting
A deep, wide-field search for substellar members in NGC 2264
We report the first results of our ongoing campaign to discover the first
brown dwarfs (BD) in NGC 2264, a young (3 Myr), populous star forming region
for which our optical studies have revealed a very high density of potential
candidates - 236 in 1 deg - from the substellar limit down to at least
20 M for zero reddening. Candidate BD were first selected
using wide field () band imaging with CFH12K, by reference to current
theoretical isochrones. Subsequently, 79 (33%) of the sample were found
to have near-infrared 2MASS photometry ( 0.3 mag. or better),
yielding dereddened magnitudes and allowing further investigation by comparison
with the location of NextGen and DUSTY isochrones in colour-colour and
colour-magnitude diagrams involving various combinations of ,, and
. We discuss the status and potential substellarity of a number of
relatively unreddened (A 5) likely low-mass members in our
sample, but in spite of the depth of our observations in , we are as yet
unable to unambiguously identify substellar candidates using only 2MASS data.
Nevertheless, there are excellent arguments for considering two faint (observed
18.4 and 21.2) objects as cluster candidates with masses
respectively at or rather below the hydrogen burning limit. More current
candidates could be proven to be cluster members with masses around 0.1
M {\it via} gravity-sensitive spectroscopy, and deeper near-infrared
imaging will surely reveal a hitherto unknown population of young brown dwarfs
in this region, accessible to the next generation of deep near-infrared
surveys.Comment: 10 pages, 12 figures, accepted by A&
CAN-HK : An a priori crustal model for the Canadian Shield
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The United Kingdom component of the Hudson Bay Lithospheric Experiment (HuBLE) was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Grant Number NE/F007337/1, with financial and logistical support from the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office (CNGO), SEIS-UK (the seismic node of NERC), and the First Nations communities of Nunavut. J. Beauchesne and J. Kendall provided invaluable assistance in the field. I. D. B. was funded by the Leverhulme Trust and acknowledges support through Grant Number RPG-2013- 332. The authors thank three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
New, nearby bright southern ultracool dwarfs
We report the discovery of twenty-one hitherto unknown bright southern
ultracool dwarfs with spectral types in the range M7 to L5.5, together with new
observations of a further three late M dwarfs previously confirmed. Three more
objects are already identified in the literature as high proper motion stars;we
derive their spectral types for the first time. All objects were selected from
the 2MASS All Sky and SuperCOSMOS point source databases on the basis of their
optical/near-infrared colours, -band magnitudes and proper motions. Low
resolution (R 1000) spectroscopy with the ESO/NTT SOFI spectrograph
has confirmed the ultracool nature of 24 targets, out of a total of 25
candidates observed. Spectral types are derived by direct comparison with
template objects and compared to results from HO and FeH indices. We also
report the discovery of one binary, as revealed by SOFI acquisition imaging;
spectra were taken for both components. The spectral types of the two
components are L2 and L4 and the distance 19 pc. Spectroscopic distances
and transverse velocities are derived for the sample. Two L5 objects lie
only 10 pc distant. Such nearby objects are excellent targets for
further study to derive their parallaxes and to search for fainter, later
companions with AO and/or methane imaging.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted to MNRA
Comparing league formats with respect to match importance in Belgian football
Recently, most clubs in the highest Belgian football division have become convinced that the format of their league should be changed. Moreover, the TV station that broadcasts the league is pleading for a more attractive competition. However, the clubs have not been able to agree on a new league format, mainly because they have conflicting interests. In this paper, we compare the current league format, and three other formats that have been considered by the Royal Belgian Football Association. We simulate the course of each of these league formats, based on historical match results. We assume that the attractiveness of a format is determined by the importance of its games; our importance measure for a game is based on the number of teams for which this game can be decisive to reach a given goal. Furthermore, we provide an overview of how each league format aligns with the expectations and interests of each type of club
Performance Evaluation and Optimization of Math-Similarity Search
Similarity search in math is to find mathematical expressions that are
similar to a user's query. We conceptualized the similarity factors between
mathematical expressions, and proposed an approach to math similarity search
(MSS) by defining metrics based on those similarity factors [11]. Our
preliminary implementation indicated the advantage of MSS compared to
non-similarity based search. In order to more effectively and efficiently
search similar math expressions, MSS is further optimized. This paper focuses
on performance evaluation and optimization of MSS. Our results show that the
proposed optimization process significantly improved the performance of MSS
with respect to both relevance ranking and recall.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure
Testing microtubular SOFCs in unmanned air vehicles (UAVs)
Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) powered by microtubular SOFCs (mSOFCs) are described for comparison with polymer fuel cells (PEFCs). Using propane as fuel, 7mm diameter mSOFCs have been tested in a 2m wingspan aircraft with a total weight of 6kg. The start-up time was 12 minutes to deliver 250W in a fuel cell/battery hybrid drive system. Tubes were YSZ cermet anode supported, with 10 µm YSZ electrolyte, 6µm SDC interlayer coated with 50µm LSCF cathode. Silver wires were used as interconnects. Pure propane fuel gas was mixed with air in a CPOX reactor using catalytic fuel processing mesh. A polymeric fuel inlet manifold gave cold sealing at the tube inlet ends which projected out of the hot box. Cathode air was provided in counterflow, preheated over an anode off-gas catalyst. The fuel utilization was 55%, output power of 250W. The fuel cell was incorporated in a hybrid electrical system with lithium polymer battery and inserted in a Skywalker X8 UAV with 500g of propane in an aluminum tank
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