2,822 research outputs found
Deuteron photo-disintegration with polarised photons in the energy range 30 - 50 MeV
The reaction d(\vec\gamma,np) has been studied using the tagged and polarised
LADON gamma ray beam at an energy 30 - 50 MeV to investigate the existence of
narrow dibaryonic resonances recently suggested from the experimental
measurements in a different laboratory. The beam was obtained by Compton
back-scattering of laser light on the electrons of the storage ring ADONE.
Photo-neutron yields were measured at five neutron angle \vartheta_n = 22,
55.5, 90, 125 and 157 degrees in the center of mass system.Our results do not
support the existence of such resonances.Comment: 16 pages, Latex, 22 figures, 1 table. Nucl. Phys. A to appea
CARIOCA: a fast binary front-end implemented in CMOS using a Novel current-mode technique for the LHCb muon detector
The CARIOCA front-end is an amplifier discriminator chip, using 0.25mm CMOS technology, developed with a very fast and low noise preamplifier. This prototype was designed to have input impedance below 10W. Measurements showed a peaking time of 14ns and noise of 450e- at zero input capacitance, with a noise slope of 37.4 e-/pF. The sensitivity of 8mV/fC remains almost unchanged up to a detector capacitance of 120pF
Spin observables for pion photoproduction on the deuteron in the (1232)-resonance region
Spin observables for the three charge states of the pion for the pion
photoproduction reaction on the deuteron, , with polarized
photon beam and/or oriented deuteron target are predicted. For the beam-target
double-spin asymmetries, it is found that only the longitudinal asymmetries
and do not vanish, whereas all the circular
and the other longitudinal asymmetries do vanish. The sensitivity of spin
observables to the model deuteron wave function is investigated. It has been
found that only and are sensitive to the model deuteron wave
function, in particular in the case of -production above the
-region, and that other asymmetries are not.Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. G: Nucl.
Part. Phy
Performance of the ABCN-25 readout chip for the ATLAS Inner Detector Upgrade
We present the test results of the ABCN-25 front end chip implemented in CMOS 0.25 ÎĽm technology and optimised for the short, 2.5 cm, silicon strips intended to be used in the upgrade of the ATLAS Inner Detector. We have obtained the full functionality of the readout part, the expected performance of the analogue front-end and the operation of the power control circuits. The performance is evaluated in view of the minimization of the power consumption, as the upgrade detector may contain up to 70 million of channels. System tests with different power distribution schemes proposed for the future tracker detectors are possible with this chip. The ABCN-25 ASIC is now serving as the prototype readout chip in the developments of the modules and staves for the upgrade of the ATLAS Inner Detector
Hadron beam test of a scintillating fibre tracker system for elastic scattering and luminosity measurement in ATLAS
A scintillating fibre tracker is proposed to measure elastic proton
scattering at very small angles in the ATLAS experiment at CERN. The tracker
will be located in so-called Roman Pot units at a distance of 240 m on each
side of the ATLAS interaction point. An initial validation of the design
choices was achieved in a beam test at DESY in a relatively low energy electron
beam and using slow off-the-shelf electronics. Here we report on the results
from a second beam test experiment carried out at CERN, where new detector
prototypes were tested in a high energy hadron beam, using the first version of
the custom designed front-end electronics. The results show an adequate
tracking performance under conditions which are similar to the situation at the
LHC. In addition, the alignment method using so-called overlap detectors was
studied and shown to have the expected precision.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Journal of Instrumentation (JINST
Photonuclear Reactions of Three-Nucleon Systems
We discuss the available data for the differential and the total cross
section for the photodisintegration of He and H and the corresponding
inverse reactions below MeV by comparing with our calculations
using realistic interactions. The theoretical results agree within the
errorbars with the data for the total cross sections. Excellent agreement is
achieved for the angular distribution in case of He, whereas for H a
discrepancy between theory and experiment is found.Comment: 11 pages (twocolumn), 12 postscript figures included, uses psfig,
RevTe
Differential cross section measurement of eta photoproduction on the proton from threshold to 1100 MeV
The differential cross section for the reaction p(gamma, eta p) has been
measured from threshold to 1100 MeV photon laboratory energy. For the first
time, the region of the S11(1535) resonance is fully covered in a
photoproduction experiment and allows a precise extraction of its parameters at
the photon point. Above 1000 MeV, S-wave dominance vanishes while a P-wave
contribution is observed whose nature will have to be clarified. These high
precision data together with the already measured beam asymmetry data will
provide stringent constraints on the extraction of new couplings of baryon
resonances to the eta meson.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Letters B. Typos corrected.
Some more information on the S11(1535) parameter
Comment on the narrow structure reported by Amaryan et al
The CLAS Collaboration provides a comment on the physics interpretation of
the results presented in a paper published by M. Amaryan et al. regarding the
possible observation of a narrow structure in the mass spectrum of a
photoproduction experiment.Comment: to be published in Physical Review
Extensive degeneracy, Coulomb phase and magnetic monopoles in an artificial realization of the square ice model
Artificial spin ice systems have been introduced as a possible mean to
investigate frustration effects in a well-controlled manner by fabricating
lithographically-patterned two-dimensional arrangements of interacting magnetic
nanostructures. This approach offers the opportunity to visualize
unconventional states of matter, directly in real space, and triggered a wealth
of studies at the frontier between nanomagnetism, statistical thermodynamics
and condensed matter physics. Despite the strong efforts made these last ten
years to provide an artificial realization of the celebrated square ice model,
no simple geometry based on arrays of nanomagnets succeeded to capture the
macroscopically degenerate ground state manifold of the corresponding model.
Instead, in all works reported so far, square lattices of nanomagnets are
characterized by a magnetically ordered ground state consisting of local
flux-closure configurations with alternating chirality. Here, we show
experimentally and theoretically, that all the characteristics of the square
ice model can be observed if the artificial square lattice is properly
designed. The spin configurations we image after demagnetizing our arrays
reveal unambiguous signatures of an algebraic spin liquid state characterized
by the presence of pinch points in the associated magnetic structure factor.
Local excitations, i.e. classical analogues of magnetic monopoles, are found to
be free to evolve in a massively degenerated, divergence-free vacuum. We thus
provide the first lab-on-chip platform allowing the investigation of collective
phenomena, including Coulomb phases and ice-like physics.Comment: 26 pages, 10 figure
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