119 research outputs found
Low Energy Properties of the Kondo chain in the RKKY regime
We study the Kondo chain in the regime of high spin concentration where the
low energy physics is dominated by the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY)
interaction. As has been recently shown (A. M. Tsvelik and O. M. Yevtushenko,
Phys. Rev. Lett 115, 216402 (2015)), this model has two phases with drastically
different transport properties depending on the anisotropy of the exchange
interaction. In particular, the helical symmetry of the fermions is
spontaneously broken when the anisotropy is of the easy plane type (EP). This
leads to a parametrical suppression of the localization effects. In the present
paper we substantially extend the previous theory, in particular, by analyzing
a competition of forward- and backward- scattering, including into the theory
short range electron interactions and calculating spin correlation functions.
We discuss applicability of our theory and possible experiments which could
support the theoretical findings.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures, 5 appendice
Anderson localization transition with long-ranged hoppings : analysis of the strong multifractality regime in terms of weighted Levy sums
For Anderson tight-binding models in dimension with random on-site
energies and critical long-ranged hoppings decaying
typically as , we show that the strong multifractality
regime corresponding to small can be studied via the standard perturbation
theory for eigenvectors in quantum mechanics. The Inverse Participation Ratios
, which are the order parameters of Anderson transitions, can be
written in terms of weighted L\'evy sums of broadly distributed variables (as a
consequence of the presence of on-site random energies in the denominators of
the perturbation theory). We compute at leading order the typical and
disorder-averaged multifractal spectra and as a
function of . For , we obtain the non-vanishing limiting spectrum
as . For , this method
yields the same disorder-averaged spectrum of order as
obtained previously via the Levitov renormalization method by Mirlin and Evers
[Phys. Rev. B 62, 7920 (2000)]. In addition, it allows to compute explicitly
the typical spectrum, also of order , but with a different -dependence
for all . As a consequence, we find
that the corresponding singularity spectra and
differ even in the positive region , and vanish at
different values , in contrast to the standard
picture. We also obtain that the saddle value of the Legendre
transform reaches the termination point where
only in the limit .Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, v2=final versio
Temperature operating mode of the CuBr+Ne+H2(HBr)-laser at change of pumping
The analysis of a temperature mode of the laser on copper bromide vapour using active additives of hydrogen (bromhydrogen) at change of pumping parameters has been carried out. It is shown that introduction of the optimal additive increases the discharge tube wall temperature from 620 up to 720 °С. The increase of wall temperature 50...60 °С more can occur at change of buffer gas pressure from 3,3 to 13,3 kPa, as well as at increase working capacity twice. It is stated that introduction of the additive raises pressure of working substance vapours in the active media of the laser of average diameter 6,7 Pa more due to interaction of bromine, bromhydrogen with copper atoms settled on the tube wall. The peculiarities of laser thermal mode at high frequencies of pulse sequences (up to 100 kHz) have been considered
Security checking experiments with mobile services
In this paper, we continue to investigate th
Drastic facilitation of the onset of global chaos in a periodically driven Hamiltonian system due to an extremum in the dependence of eigenfrequency on energy
The Chirikov resonance-overlap criterion predicts the onset of global chaos
if nonlinear resonances overlap in energy, which is conventionally assumed to
require a non-small magnitude of perturbation. We show that, for a
time-periodic perturbation, the onset of global chaos may occur at unusually
{\it small} magnitudes of perturbation if the unperturbed system possesses more
than one separatrix. The relevant scenario is the combination of the overlap in
the phase space between resonances of the same order and their overlap in
energy with chaotic layers associated with separatrices of the unperturbed
system. One of the most important manifestations of this effect is a drastic
increase of the energy range involved into the unbounded chaotic transport in
spatially periodic system driven by a rather {\it weak} time-periodic force,
provided the driving frequency approaches the extremal eigenfrequency or its
harmonics. We develop the asymptotic theory and verify it in simulations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX, to appear PR
Directed transient long-range transport in a slowly driven Hamiltonian system of interacting particles
We study the Hamiltonian dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of linearly
coupled particles in a spatially periodic potential which is subjected to a
time-periodic mono-frequency external field. The average over time and space of
the related force vanishes and hence, the system is effectively without bias
which excludes any ratchet effect. We pay special attention to the escape of
the entire chain when initially all of its units are distributed in a potential
well. Moreover for an escaping chain we explore the possibility of the
successive generation of a directed flow based on large accelerations. We find
that for adiabatic slope-modulations due to the ac-field transient long-range
transport dynamics arises whose direction is governed by the initial phase of
the modulation. Most strikingly, that for the driven many particle Hamiltonian
system directed collective motion is observed provides evidence for the
existence of families of transporting invariant tori confining orbits in
ballistic channels in the high dimensional phase spaces
Quasiclassical magnetotransport in a random array of antidots
We study theoretically the magnetoresistance of a
two-dimensional electron gas scattered by a random ensemble of impenetrable
discs in the presence of a long-range correlated random potential. We believe
that this model describes a high-mobility semiconductor heterostructure with a
random array of antidots. We show that the interplay of scattering by the two
types of disorder generates new behavior of which is absent for
only one kind of disorder. We demonstrate that even a weak long-range disorder
becomes important with increasing . In particular, although
vanishes in the limit of large when only one type of disorder is present,
we show that it keeps growing with increasing in the antidot array in the
presence of smooth disorder. The reversal of the behavior of is
due to a mutual destruction of the quasiclassical localization induced by a
strong magnetic field: specifically, the adiabatic localization in the
long-range Gaussian disorder is washed out by the scattering on hard discs,
whereas the adiabatic drift and related percolation of cyclotron orbits
destroys the localization in the dilute system of hard discs. For intermediate
magnetic fields in a dilute antidot array, we show the existence of a strong
negative magnetoresistance, which leads to a nonmonotonic dependence of
.Comment: 21 pages, 13 figure
Эндохирургические методики в лечении прогрессирующей трубной беременности
Research purpose: to increase the efficiency of endosurgical treatment of women with progressive tubal pregnancy. Research method: prospective analysis. Research subjects: in 75 female patients, to whom salpingotomy and salpingorrhaphy had been per-formed, tubal patency was found; in 10% - tubal patency was laboured; in 9,5% of patients there was an obstruction. In 52,9% of women, to whom salpingotomic orifice was not sutured, tubal patency was found; in 32,4% of patients tubal patency was disturbed; in 14,7% the fallopian tube was obstructed and in 17,6% of patients tubo-peritoneal fistula formed. Uterine pregnancy rate of salpingotomy and salpingorrhaphy - 34,1%, of women, to whom salpingotomic orifice was not sutured - 20,6%. Performance of endoscopic salpingotomy with suture of the defect at isthmial and ampullar location of the fetal ovum helps to increase the efficien-cy of surgical treatment of the ectopic pregnancy.Цель исследования - повышение эффективности эндохирургического лечения женщин с прогрессирующей трубной беременностью. Под наблюдением находились 75 пациенток с прогрессирующей трубной беременностью. Методы исследования: проспективный анализ. У 80,5% больных, которым выполнена сальпинготомия и сальпингография, маточная труба оказалась проходимой, у 10% проходимость трубы была затруднена, у 9,5% пациенток труба была непроходимой. У 52,9% женщин, которым сальпинготомическое отверстие не ушивали, маточная труба проходима, у 32,4% пациенток проходимость трубы нарушена, у 14,7% труба непроходима и у 17,6% больных сформировался трубно-перитонеальный свищ. Выполнение эндоскопической сальпинготомии с ушиванием дефекта при истмической и ампулярной локализации плодного яйца позволяет улучшить результаты хирургического лечения внематочной беременности
Прогностичне значення маркерів ендотеліальної дисфункції в діагностиці ступеня атеросклеротичного ураження коронарних судин у хворих із гострим інфарктом міокарда з коронарним стентуванням
Мета. Оцінити рівні інгібітора активатора плазміногену 1 типу (ІАП-1) та асиметричного діметіларгініну (АДМА) у хворих із гострим інфарктом міокарда (ГІМ) в залежності від наявності або відсутності цукрового діабету 2-го типу (ЦД2) та характеру ураження коронарних артерій (KА), а також їх прогностичне значення щодо ступеня атеросклеротичного ураження коронарних судин.
Матеріали і методи. Обстежено 130 хворих, 44 (33,85%) жінки та 86 (66,15%) чоловіків. Усіх пацієнтів розподілено на дві групи: основну - 73 хворих із ГІМ і супутнім ЦД2, серед них 43 чоловіки і 30 жінок, середній вік яких становив (62,73 ± 1,39) року, та порівняльну - 57 хворих із ГІМ без ЦД2, серед них 43 чоловіки і 14 жінок, середній вік яких становив (63,98 ± 1,47) року. Контрольну групу склали 20 практично здорових осіб (10 чоловіків і 10 жінок, середній вік яких становив (60,85 ± 1,37) року). Усім хворим проводили коронарографію вінцевих судин серця у стандартних проекціях за допомогою ангіографа Siemens Axiom Artis. Вміст АДМА встановлювали імуноферментним методом, використовуючи комерційну систему тестування «Immunodiagnostik» компанії ADMA Xpress ELISA Kit (Австрія), ІАП-1 - також імуноферментним методом, використовуючи комерційну тест-систему виробництва фірми Technoclone PAI-1 ELISA Kit (Австрія).
Результати. У хворих із ГІМ незалежно від того, мали вони ЦД2 чи не мали, рівні ІАП-1 та АДМА підвищені у порівнянні з контрольною групою (р < 0,05). У хворих з гемодинамічно значущим стенозом (ГЗC) KА (70% і більше) визначено підвищення рівнів ІАП-1 та АДМА як за наявності, так і за відсутності ЦД2 (р < 0,05).У хворих із ГІМ та дифузним ураженням (ДУ) KА як із супутнім ЦД2, так і без нього рівні ІАП-1 та АДМА були достовірно вище, ніж у хворих без ДУ KА (р < 0,05).
Висновки. Порівняння площ під ROC-кривими показало, що більшу діагностичну цінність для прогнозування ДУ KА у хворих із ГІМ та супутнім ЦД2 має ІАП-1, ніж АДМА. Рівні ІАП-1 та АДМА доцільно визначати для прогнозування ГЗC KА та діагностики ДУ коронарного русла з тим, щоб проводити профілактику розвитку ускладнень ГІМ
- …