10 research outputs found
New anti-candida active nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates as inhibitors of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Candida albicans
In our previous work, a number of new nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) with high predicted and experimental antifungal activity were presented as potential Candida albicans farnesyl pyrophosΒphate synthase (FPPS) inhibitors. To confirm this hypothesis, a homologous C. albicans FPPS model with high-quality scores has been developed and used in present work to study the molecular mechanism of nitΒrogen-containing bisphosphonates action as anti-Candida agents. The known FPPS inhibitors ammonium 2-(Pyridin-2-ylamino)ethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate, risedronate and alendronate were used in molecular docking analysis. The molecular docking analysis of the new N-BPs demonstrated a number of common features of all ligandβs interaction in the active center of FPPS C. albicans. It is established that the ligands phosphonate groups are the key elements in the formation of the stable ligand-protein complexes with binding energy in a range (ΞG) from β6.6 to β7.1 kcal/mol due to a significant number of electrostatic, hydrogen and metal-acceptor bonds. It is confirmed that the new studied N-BPs 1 and 3 with high anti-Candida activity are FPPS inhibitors
ΠΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½Π³ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ
Erythrocytes and neutrophilic leukocytes of human blood have been used as biosensors for in vitro screening of new biologically active functionally substituted oxazoles and nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates with the known fungistatic activity. It has been found that none of the compounds under research do not reveal the hemolytic action in the reaction of osmotic hemolysis of human red blood cells. For all compounds tested the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is changed. The functionally substituted oxazoles decreased the reaction rate approximately by 70%, and nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates increased it approximately by 30%. The reactivity found can indicate high affinity of the compounds studied to erythrocyte membranes adrenoreceptors. It can be used for characteristics and prediction of a number of other potential effects of the antimycotical compounds tested.According to the NBT-test the functionally substituted oxazoles are activators of the antimicrobial potential of neutrophilic leukocytes and can be considered as potential stimulators of nonspecific human immunity reactivity. The experimental data obtained significantly expand the range of biological effects of the fungistatic compounds synthesized and confirm perspectiveness of their further study as antimycotic agents. In vitro screening with the use of human blood cells as biosensors is an important part of potential drugs research and can be recommended for testing new biologically active compounds with the known biological activity.ΠΠ»Ρ in vitro ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° 70%, Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ β ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° 30%. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠ‘Π’-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ-ΡΡΠ½Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ². CΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ in vitro Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ.ΠΠ»Ρ in vitro ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π³Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΠ² Π· Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½Π³ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΈ Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π· Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ β ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 70%, Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 30%. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΠ°Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π’-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ-ΡΡΠ½Π³ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ². Π‘ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π³ in vitro Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ Π· Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ
In silico and in vitro studies of a number PILs as new antibacterials against MDR clinical isolate <em>Acinetobacter baumannii.</em>
QSAR analysis of a set of previously synthesized phosphonium ionic liquids (PILs) tested against Gram-negative multidrug-resistant clinical isolate Acinetobacter baumannii was done using the Online Chemical Modeling Environment (OCHEM). To overcome the problem of overfitting due to descriptor selection, fivefold cross-validation with variable selection in each step of the model development was applied. The predictive ability of the classification models was tested by cross-validation, giving balanced accuracies (BA) of 76%-82%. The validation of the models using an external test set proved that the models can be used to predict the activity of newly designed compounds with a reasonable accuracy within the applicability domain (BA = 83%-89%). The models were applied to screen a virtual chemical library with expected activity of compounds against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii. The eighteen most promising compounds were identified, synthesized, and tested. Biological testing of compounds was performed using the disk diffusion method in Mueller-Hinton agar. All tested molecules demonstrated high anti-A. baumannii activity and different toxicity levels. The developed classification SAR models are freely available online at and could be used by scientists for design of new more effective antibiotics
Rational design of isonicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives with antitubercular activity: Machine learning, molecular docking, synthesis and biological testing.
The problem of designing new antitubercular drugs against multiple drugβresistant tuberculosis (MDRβTB) was addressed using advanced machine learning methods. As there are only few published measurements against MDRβTB, we collected a large literature data set and developed models against the nonβresistant H37Rv strain. The predictive accuracy of these models had a coefficient of determination q2 = .7–.8 (regression models) and balanced accuracies of about 80% (classification models) with crossβvalidation and independent test sets. The models were applied to screen a virtual chemical library, which was designed to have MDRβTB activity. The seven most promising compounds were identified, synthesized and tested. All of them showed activity against the H37Rv strain, and three molecules demonstrated activity against the MDRβTB strain. The docking analysis indicated that the discovered molecules could bind enoyl reductase, InhA, which is required in mycobacterial cell wall development. The models are freely available online (http://ochem.eu/article/103868) and can be used to predict potential antiβTB activity of new chemicals
QSAR studies and antimicrobial potential of 1,3-thiazolylphosphonium salts
The regression QSAR models were built to predict the antimicrobial activity of new thiazole derivatives. Compounds with high predicting activity were synthesized and evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. 1,3-Thiazole-4-ylphosphonium salts 4 and 5 displayed good antibacterial properties and high antifungal activity. The predictions are in a good agreement with the experiment results, which indicate the good predictive power of the created QSAR models