10 research outputs found

    New anti-candida active nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates as inhibitors of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Candida albicans

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    In our previous work, a number of new nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (N-BPs) with high predicted and experimental antifungal activity were presented as potential Candida albicans farnesyl pyrophosΒ­phate synthase (FPPS) inhibitors. To confirm this hypothesis, a homologous C. albicans FPPS model with high-quality scores has been developed and used in present work to study the molecular mechanism of nitΒ­rogen-containing bisphosphonates action as anti-Candida agents. The known FPPS inhibitors ammonium 2-(Pyridin-2-ylamino)ethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate, risedronate and alendronate were used in molecular docking analysis. The molecular docking analysis of the new N-BPs demonstrated a number of common features of all ligand’s interaction in the active center of FPPS C. albicans. It is established that the ligands phosphonate groups are the key elements in the formation of the stable ligand-protein complexes with binding energy in a range (Ξ”G) from –6.6 to –7.1 kcal/mol due to a significant number of electrostatic, hydrogen and metal-acceptor bonds. It is confirmed that the new studied N-BPs 1 and 3 with high anti-Candida activity are FPPS inhibitors

    Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… фунгістатичних Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° дСякі Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ– людини

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    Erythrocytes and neutrophilic leukocytes of human blood have been used as biosensors for in vitro screening of new biologically active functionally substituted oxazoles and nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates with the known fungistatic activity. It has been found that none of the compounds under research do not reveal the hemolytic action in the reaction of osmotic hemolysis of human red blood cells. For all compounds tested the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is changed. The functionally substituted oxazoles decreased the reaction rate approximately by 70%, and nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates increased it approximately by 30%. The reactivity found can indicate high affinity of the compounds studied to erythrocyte membranes adrenoreceptors. It can be used for characteristics and prediction of a number of other potential effects of the antimycotical compounds tested.According to the NBT-test the functionally substituted oxazoles are activators of the antimicrobial potential of neutrophilic leukocytes and can be considered as potential stimulators of nonspecific human immunity reactivity. The experimental data obtained significantly expand the range of biological effects of the fungistatic compounds synthesized and confirm perspectiveness of their further study as antimycotic agents. In vitro screening with the use of human blood cells as biosensors is an important part of potential drugs research and can be recommended for testing new biologically active compounds with the known biological activity.Для in vitro скрининга Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… оксазолов ΠΈ азотсодСрТащих бисфосфонатов с извСстной фунгистатичСской Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ использовали ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ биосСнсоры эритроциты ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· соСдинСний Π½Π΅ проявило гСмолитичСского дСйствия Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ осмотичСского Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π° эритроцитов ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ВсС исслСдованныС соСдинСния достовСрно измСняли ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ осСдания эритроцитов – Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ оксазолы сниТали ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° 70%, Π° азотсодСрТащиС бисфосфонаты ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° 30%. УстановлСнная Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ высокой тропности исслСдуСмых соСдинСний ΠΊ Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. Данная Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использована для характСристики ΠΈ прогнозирования ряда Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ НБВ-тСста ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ оксазолы ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ стимуляторы Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ способности нСспСцифичСского ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сущСствСнно Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ спСктр биологичСских эффСктов синтСзированных соСдинСний-фунгистатиков ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… дальнСйшСго изучСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… антимикотичСских срСдств. CΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ in vitro с использованиСм ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ биосСнсоров ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° являСтся Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ для исслСдования Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний с извСстной биологичСской Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ.Для in vitro скринінгу Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… оксазолів Ρ‚Π° азотовмісних бісфосфонатів Π· Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π³Ρ–ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ використовували як біосСнсори Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ– людини. ВстановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΆΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π· дослідТуваних сполук Π½Π΅ виявила Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— осмотичного Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–. Всі сполуки достовірно Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡˆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ осідання Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ– – Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ– оксазоли Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 70%, Π° азотовмісні бісфосфонати Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 30%. ВстановлСна Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ свідчити ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ високу Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ дослідТуваних сполук Π΄ΠΎ Π°Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½. Π”Π°Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ використана для характСристики Ρ‚Π° прогнозування ряду Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² сполук-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ вивчалися. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ НБВ-тСсту ΡΠ²Ρ–Π΄Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ– оксазоли Ρ” Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ– Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ розглядатися як ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– стимулятори Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— здатності нСспСцифічного Ρ–ΠΌΡƒΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ людини. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ– Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– Π΄Π°Π½Ρ– суттєво Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ спСктр Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² синтСзованих сполук-фунгістатиків Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΆΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ… подальшого вивчСння як ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… засобів. Π‘ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π½Π³ in vitro Π· використанням як біосСнсорів ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ– людини Ρ” ваТливою Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡŽ дослідТСння ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ для тСстування Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук Π· Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡŽ Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ

    In silico and in vitro studies of a number PILs as new antibacterials against MDR clinical isolate <em>Acinetobacter baumannii.</em>

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    QSAR analysis of a set of previously synthesized phosphonium ionic liquids (PILs) tested against Gram-negative multidrug-resistant clinical isolate Acinetobacter baumannii was done using the Online Chemical Modeling Environment (OCHEM). To overcome the problem of overfitting due to descriptor selection, fivefold cross-validation with variable selection in each step of the model development was applied. The predictive ability of the classification models was tested by cross-validation, giving balanced accuracies (BA) of 76%-82%. The validation of the models using an external test set proved that the models can be used to predict the activity of newly designed compounds with a reasonable accuracy within the applicability domain (BA = 83%-89%). The models were applied to screen a virtual chemical library with expected activity of compounds against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii. The eighteen most promising compounds were identified, synthesized, and tested. Biological testing of compounds was performed using the disk diffusion method in Mueller-Hinton agar. All tested molecules demonstrated high anti-A. baumannii activity and different toxicity levels. The developed classification SAR models are freely available online at and could be used by scientists for design of new more effective antibiotics

    Rational design of isonicotinic acid hydrazide derivatives with antitubercular activity: Machine learning, molecular docking, synthesis and biological testing.

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    The problem of designing new antitubercular drugs against multiple drug‐resistant tuberculosis (MDR‐TB) was addressed using advanced machine learning methods. As there are only few published measurements against MDR‐TB, we collected a large literature data set and developed models against the non‐resistant H37Rv strain. The predictive accuracy of these models had a coefficient of determination q2&nbsp;=&nbsp;.7&ndash;.8 (regression models) and balanced accuracies of about 80% (classification models) with cross‐validation and independent test sets. The models were applied to screen a virtual chemical library, which was designed to have MDR‐TB activity. The seven most promising compounds were identified, synthesized and tested. All of them showed activity against the H37Rv strain, and three molecules demonstrated activity against the MDR‐TB strain. The docking analysis indicated that the discovered molecules could bind enoyl reductase, InhA, which is required in mycobacterial cell wall development. The models are freely available online (http://ochem.eu/article/103868) and can be used to predict potential anti‐TB activity of new chemicals

    QSAR studies and antimicrobial potential of 1,3-thiazolylphosphonium salts

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    The regression QSAR models were built to predict the antimicrobial activity of new thiazole derivatives. Compounds with high predicting activity were synthesized and evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. 1,3-Thiazole-4-ylphosphonium salts 4 and 5 displayed good antibacterial properties and high antifungal activity. The predictions are in a good agreement with the experiment results, which indicate the good predictive power of the created QSAR models
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