882 research outputs found
Low frequency quasi-normal modes of AdS black holes
We calculate analytically low frequency quasi-normal modes of gravitational
perturbations of AdS Schwarzschild black holes in dimensions. We arrive at
analytic expressions which are in agreement with their counterparts from
linearized hydrodynamics in , in accordance with the
AdS/CFT correspondence. Our results are also in good agreement with results of
numerical calculations.Comment: 14 page
Drag Force in a Charged N=4 SYM Plasma
Following recent developments, we employ the AdS/CFT correspondence to
determine the drag force exerted on an external quark that moves through an N=4
super-Yang-Mills plasma with a non-zero R-charge density (or, equivalently, a
non-zero chemical potential). We find that the drag force is larger than in the
case where the plasma is neutral, but the dependence on the charge is
non-monotonic.Comment: 16 pages, 1 eps figure; v2: references added, typos fixed; v3: more
general ansatz, new nontrivial solution obtained, nonmonotonicity of the drag
force made explicit in new figure, version to appear in JHE
The Gregory-Laflamme instability for the D2-D0 bound state
The D2-D0 bound state exhibits a Gregory-Laflamme instability when it is
sufficiently non-extremal. If there are no D0-branes, the requisite
non-extremality is finite. When most of the extremal mass comes from D0-branes,
the requisite non-extremality is very small. The location of the threshhold for
the instability is determined using a local thermodynamic analysis which is
then checked against a numerical analysis of the linearized equations of
motion. The thermodynamic analysis reveals an instability of non-commutative
field theory at finite temperature, which may occur only at very long
wavelengths as the decoupling limit is approached.Comment: 19 pages, Latex2e. v2: two refs added. v3: clearer exposition in
section
Heavy flavor diffusion in weakly coupled N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory
We use perturbation theory to compute the diffusion coefficient of a heavy
quark or scalar moving in N=4 SU(N_c) Super Yang-Mills plasma to leading order
in the coupling and the ratio T/M<<1. The result is compared both to recent
strong coupling calculations in the same theory and to the corresponding weak
coupling result in QCD. Finally, we present a compact and simple formulation of
the Lagrangian of our theory, N=4 SYM coupled to a massive fundamental N=2
hypermultiplet, which is well-suited for weak coupling expansions.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figures; v3: error corrected in calculations, figures and
discussion modified accordingl
Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall physics in ZnO
The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect emerges in high-quality two-dimensional electron systems exposed to a magnetic field when the Landau-level filling factor, ν_e, takes on a rational value. Although the overwhelming majority of FQH states have odd-denominator fillings, the physical properties of the rare and fragile even-denominator states are most tantalizing in view of their potential relevance for topological quantum computation. For decades, GaAs has been the preferred host for studying these even-denominator states, where they occur at ν_e = 5/2 and 7/2. Here we report an anomalous series of quantized even-denominator FQH states outside the realm of III–V semiconductors in the MgZnO/ZnO 2DES electron at ν_e = 3/2 and 7/2, with precursor features at 9/2; all while the 5/2 state is absent. The effect in this material occurs concomitantly with tunability of the orbital character of electrons at the chemical potential, thereby realizing a new experimental means for investigating these exotic ground states
Black Branes in a Box: Hydrodynamics, Stability, and Criticality
We study the effective hydrodynamics of neutral black branes enclosed in a
finite cylindrical cavity with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We focus on how
the Gregory-Laflamme instability changes as we vary the cavity radius R. Fixing
the metric at the cavity wall increases the rigidity of the black brane by
hindering gradients of the redshift on the wall. In the effective fluid, this
is reflected in the growth of the squared speed of sound. As a consequence,
when the cavity is smaller than a critical radius the black brane becomes
dynamically stable. The correlation with the change in thermodynamic stability
is transparent in our approach. We compute the bulk and shear viscosities of
the black brane and find that they do not run with R. We find mean-field theory
critical exponents near the critical point.Comment: 23 pages, 3 figures. v2: added comments on first-order phase
transitio
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