Family Resources Management And Life Satisfaction Of Elderly

Elderly especially widower and widow must have done family resources management(FRM) in order to achieve satisfaction in life. This study was conducted to analyze theinfluence of family resource management on life satisfaction of elderly widower andwidow. This study was using cross-sectional study with purposive for site selection inTimbulharjo Village, Sewon Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta Province. Total of 60samples were gathered with a combination of simple random sampling and snow-balltechniques. The results of this study indicated atsocioeconomic status of the widowerwas higher in terms of average age and duration of education rather than widows,moreover the income of elderly widower greater than the widows. Non-foodexpenditure, stress management, and time management had a positive effect on thesatisfaction of elderly life hence the more allocation on non-food expenditure, the betterof stress management and time management could improve life satisfaction of theelderly. In addition, marital status associated and had a significant negative effecttowards life satisfaction which mean that life satisfaction of elderly widower higher thanthe widow

Social Network Analysis in Farmers Group (Gapoktan) of Tani Berkah

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis jaringan sosial dalam kelompok tani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menganalisis struktur komunikasi dalam jaringan sosial gapoktan. (2) Mengidentifikasi jaringan komunikasi interpersonal dalam kelompok tani, dan (3) Menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dengan jaringan komunikasi interpersonal. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi dengan karakteristik individu dan jaringan komunikasi interpersonal, menunjukkan bahwa: (1) variabel karakteristik sumberdaya individu yang berhubungan secara nyata dengan derajat sentralitas meliputi umur, skala USAha dan tingkat kepemilikan media massa. Sementara itu, tingkat pendidikan formal, status bekerja dan lama USAha tidak berhubungan secara nyata dengan derajat sentalitas. (2) Varibel karakteristik sumberdaya individu yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat kedekatan, meliputi umur dan tingkat kepemilikan media massa. (3) Variabel karakteristik sumberdaya individu yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat kebersamaan antara lain, umur, tingkat pendidikan formal dan tingkat kepemilikan media massa

Hubungan Antara Menyusui Dengan Risiko Kanker Ovarium

Incidence of Ovarian Cancer, which has a high mortality rate, has been reported to increase since 2008 in Indonesia. A number of protective factors have been identified, one of which is breastfeeding. Despite this, published literature on the association of breastfeeding and ovarian cancer in Indonesia has not been found. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of breastfeeding on ovarian cancer in general, as well as among pre and post menopause patients. This case control study was done at “Dharmais”Cancer Hospital, involving 71 patients with ovarian cancer as the cases, and 140 cervical cancer patients who served as the controls. Interviews were done during follow-up visits. Patients, with adouble primary cancer,were not included in the study. The study shows that lifetime breastfeeding contributes to a decrease in the risk of ovarian cancer by 55% (OR=0.45, 95%CI 0.23 – 0.91) among all cases; the decrease was 53% (OR=0.47, 95%CI 0.23 – 0.96) for those who had previously given birth. These results were adjusted for level of education and menopause status at the time of diagnosis. Women with a history of breastfeeding have a lower risk of having ovarian cancer. The longer the duration of breastfeeding, the lower the risk of having ovarian cancer. The reduced risk was more than 50% for those with a lifetime breastfeeding of 24 months or more

Pengaruh Olah Raga Bayi untuk Perkembangan Motorik Kasar dan Motorik Halus di Kelurahan Mataram Timur Kecamatan Mataram Kodya Mataram

Background: Research'sain is to know the influence of baby gym to the development of rude motorik and soft motorik in baby's age 4-12 months, in Kelurahan Mataram Timur, the reason is there is no research before. Methods: The researchis by using quasi experimental approach with "Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design". Target population of health babies on 4-12 months that fill the criteria inclusi and record in 5 Posyandu. The result of selection from 162 babies, 38 respondence which is devide into 19 babies group of treatment and 19 babies group of control. Collecting independent data by plan observation with checklist, and depedent data observation by DDST. Analysis that used is t-test in sample and one sample test in free with level P < 0.05. Results: The research are 19 babies intervention group and 19 babies control group, there is influence of baby gym and development of rude motorik baby who exercise and do not exercise with t-test. The result test P = 0.000. There is influence in development of soft motorik baby who exercise and do not exercise with t-test. Result of test P = 0.001. There is differences between development of rude motorik and soft motorik in post intervention group and control group with the valve of P = 0.000 which is meaningful. From this research we hope for all of official medic can give socialization about healthy gym for all of mothers who have baby include nursing student

Pembuatan Sabun Padat Transparan Menggunakan Minyak Kelapa Sawit (Palm Oil) Dengan Penambahan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Teh Putih (Camellia Sinensis)

Transparent soap is a kind of solid soap. The addition of white tea extracts could be expected to increase theadvantageof transparent soap. The purpose of this research was to determine process and formulation for themaking of transparent solid soap using palm oil based with addition white tea extracts and its effect to thecharacterictics of transparent solid soap. This reasearch was used laboratory experimental method using descriptiveanalysis. The treatment of this reasearch were addition of white tea extracts using concentrations 1% (w/v) withthe addition of A= 0% (w/v), B=0.5% (w/v), C=1.0% (w/v), and D=1.5% (w/v). Parameters observed wereorganoleptic, chemical properties, antibacterial activity, hardness, and stability of foam. Organoleptic test resultsshowed that panelists prefer soap treatment B with a percentage of 36.67%. The chemical properties of this soapwas in accordance with SNI solid soap No.06-3532-1994, except amount of fatty acids. The value of water contentand evaporated substance was 12.17%, the content of free alkali was 0.101%, the content of unsaponifiedfraction was 2.10%, and the amount of fatty acid was 35.67%. pH value was in accordance ASTM D 1172-95 withpH value of 10. The value of hardness was 0.0091 mm/g/s, stability of foam was 39.08%, and antibacterialactivity with inhibition zone diameter was 11.28 mm. It proved that making transparent solid soap using a palmoil based and the addition of white tea extract as active ingredients could be applied by the community

Conflict Management Resource in Village Pangumbahan, Sukabumi

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengangkat beberapa fakta dari pengamatan yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang relatifsingkat. Fakta-fakta ini menjadi indikasi awal dari konflik pengelolaan sumber daya di desa Pangumbahan,Kecamatan Ciracap, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa telah menjadi arenaperjuangan masyarakat Pangumbahan yang melibatkan berbagai aktor dan kepentingan. Konflik terjadi dikawasan konservasi ruang sumber daya penyu, areal konsesi perkebunan kelapa dan daerah pesisir digunakansebagai kawasan wisata pantai Pangumbahan. Jenis konflik yang berlangsung di ruang sumber daya umumnyaadalah konflik makna, konflik dan konflik atas wilayah otoritas bahkan konflik agraria. Konflik menyebabkanketegangan antara aktor dan konflik mengakibatkan warga berada dalam posisi yang tidak seimbang

Studi Komparatif Pendapatan Petani Semangka dan Petani Padi (Studi Kasus Desa Pilang dan Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Masaran Kabupaten Sragen)

Tujuan dari penelitian:(1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan bersih petani semangka dan padi; (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada USAhatani semangka dan padi; (3) mengetahui besarnya manfaat dan biaya yang diperoleh petani dalam USAhatani semangka dan padi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei yang mengambil lokasi di Desa Pilang dan Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Masaran Kabupaten Sragen dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan tabel silang, tabel frekuensi, dan analisis regresi berganda. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) t hitung 3,589 > t tabel (t0,05(60) = 1,671) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan rerata pendapatan bersih dengan perbandingan 4:1 sehingga hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan petani semangka dan padiditerima; (2) luas lahan merupakan faktor produksi yang berpengaruh kuat terhadap pendapatan USAhatani semangka dan padi (3) manfaat dan biaya USAhatani semangka dan padi lebih dari 1