122 research outputs found
Holographic p-wave superconductor with disorder
We implement the effects of disorder on a holographic p-wave superconductor by introducing a random chemical potential which defines the local energy of the charge carriers. Since there are various possibilities for the orientation of the vector order parameter, we explore the behavior of the condensate in the parallel and perpendicular directions to the introduced disorder. We clarify the nature of various branches representing competing solutions and construct the disordered phase diagram. We find that moderate disorder enhances superconductivity as determined by the value of the condensate. Though we mostly focus on uncorrelated noise, we also consider a disorder characterized by its spectral properties and study in detail its influence on the spectral properties of the condensate and charge density. We find fairly universal responses of the resulting power spectra characterized by linear functions of the disorder power spectrum.Facultad de Ciencias ExactasInstituto de Física La Plat
Quantum Critical Superfluid Flows and Anisotropic Domain Walls
We construct charged anisotropic AdS domain walls as solutions of a
consistent truncation of type IIB string theory. These are a one-parameter
family of solutions that flow to an AdS fixed point in the IR, exhibiting
emergent conformal invariance and quantum criticality. They represent the
zero-temperature limit of the holographic superfluids at finite superfluid
velocity constructed in arXiv:1010.5777. We show that these domain walls exist
only for velocities less than a critical value, agreeing in detail with a
conjecture made there. We also comment about the IR limits of flows with
velocities higher than this critical value, and point out an intriguing
similarity between the phase diagrams of holographic superfluid flows and those
of ordinary superconductors with imbalanced chemical potential.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures. V2: Very minor corrections. JHEP versio
Gravity duals of 2d supersymmetric gauge theories
We find new supergravity solutions generated by D5-branes wrapping a
four-cycle and preserving four and two supersymmetries. We first consider the
configuration in which the fivebranes wrap a four-cycle in a Calabi-Yau
threefold, which preserves four supersymmetries and is a gravity dual to the
Coulomb branch of two-dimensional gauge theories with N=(2,2) supersymmetry. We
also study the case of fivebranes wrapping a co-associative four-cycle in a
manifold of G_2-holonomy, which provides a gravity dual of N=(1,1)
supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in two dimensions. We also discuss the
addition of unquenched fundamental matter fields to these backgrounds and find
the corresponding gravity solutions with flavor brane sources.Comment: 34 pages + appendices; v2: minor improvement
Holographic p-wave superconductor with disorder
We implement the effects of disorder on a holographic p-wave superconductor by introducing a random chemical potential which defines the local energy of the charge carriers. Since there are various possibilities for the orientation of the vector order parameter, we explore the behavior of the condensate in the parallel and perpendicular directions to the introduced disorder. We clarify the nature of various branches representing competing solutions and construct the disordered phase diagram. We find that moderate disorder enhances superconductivity as determined by the value of the condensate. Though we mostly focus on uncorrelated noise, we also consider a disorder characterized by its spectral properties and study in detail its influence on the spectral properties of the condensate and charge density. We find fairly universal responses of the resulting power spectra characterized by linear functions of the disorder power spectrum.Facultad de Ciencias ExactasInstituto de Física La Plat
Type IIB Holographic Superfluid Flows
We construct fully backreacted holographic superfluid flow solutions in a
five-dimensional theory that arises as a consistent truncation of low energy
type IIB string theory. We construct a black hole with scalar and vector hair
in this theory, and study the phase diagram. As expected, the superfluid phase
ceases to exist for high enough superfluid velocity, but we show that the phase
transition between normal and superfluid phases is always second order. We also
analyze the zero temperature limit of these solutions. Interestingly, we find
evidence that the emergent IR conformal symmetry of the zero-temperature domain
wall is broken at high enough velocity.Comment: v3: Published version. Figures 5 and 6 corrected. 24 pages, 7 figure
On D3-brane Potentials in Compactifications with Fluxes and Wrapped D-branes
We study the potential governing D3-brane motion in a warped throat region of
a string compactification with internal fluxes and wrapped D-branes. If the
Kahler moduli of the compact space are stabilized by nonperturbative effects, a
D3-brane experiences a force due to its interaction with D-branes wrapping
certain four-cycles. We compute this interaction, as a correction to the warped
four-cycle volume, using explicit throat backgrounds in supergravity. This
amounts to a closed-string channel computation of the loop corrections to the
nonperturbative superpotential that stabilizes the volume. We demonstrate for
warped conical spaces that the superpotential correction is given by the
embedding equation specifying the wrapped four-cycle, in agreement with the
general form proposed by Ganor. Our approach automatically provides a solution
to the problem of defining a holomorphic gauge coupling on wrapped D7-branes in
a background with D3-branes. Finally, our results have applications to
cosmological inflation models in which the inflaton is modeled by a D3-brane
moving in a warped throat.Comment: 45 pages, 1 figure; v2: added reference, clarified notatio
Holographic flavor on the Higgs branch
In this paper we study the holographic dual, in several spacetime dimensions,
of the Higgs branch of gauge theories with fundamental matter. These theories
contain defects of various codimensionalities, where the matter fields are
located. In the holographic description the matter is added by considering
flavor brane probes in the supergravity backgrounds generated by color branes,
while the Higgs branch is obtained when the color and flavor branes recombine
with each other. We show that, generically, the holographic dual of the Higgs
phase is realized by means of the addition of extra flux on the flavor branes
and by choosing their appropriate embedding in the background geometry. This
suggests a dielectric interpretation in terms of the color branes, whose vacuum
solutions precisely match the F- and D-flatness conditions obtained on the
field theory side. We further compute the meson mass spectra in several cases
and show that when the defect added has codimension greater than zero it
becomes continuous and gapless.Comment: 59 pages, 1 figure;v2: references adde
Adding flavor to the gravity dual of non-commutative gauge theories
We study the addition of flavor degrees of freedom to the supergravity dual
of the non-commutative deformation of the maximally supersymmetric gauge
theories. By considering D7 flavor branes in the probe approximation and
studying their fluctuations we extract the spectrum of scalar and vector mesons
as a function of the non-commutativity. We find that the spectrum for very
large non-commutative parameter is equal to the one in the commutative theory,
while for some intermediate values of the non-commutativity some of the modes
disappear from the discrete spectrum. We also study the semiclassical dynamics
of rotating open strings attached to the D7-brane, which correspond to mesons
with large spin. Under the effect of the non-commutativity the open strings get
tilted. However, at small(large) distances they display the same Regge-like
(Coulombic) behaviour as in the commutative theory. We also consider the
addition of D5-flavor branes to the non-commutative deformation of the N=1
supersymmetric Maldacena-Nunez background.Comment: 50 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX; v2: minor improvements, references added;
v3: typos correcte
Holographic duals of SQCD models in low dimensions
We obtain gravity duals to supersymmetric gauge theories in two and three
spacetime dimensions with unquenched flavor. The supergravity solutions are
generated by a set of color branes wrapping a compact cycle in a Calabi-Yau
threefold, together with another set of flavor branes extended along the
directions orthogonal to the cycle wrapped by the color branes. We construct
supergravity backgrounds which include the backreaction induced by a smeared
set of flavor branes, which act as delocalized dynamical sources of the
different supergravity fields.Comment: 42 pages, 5 figures;v2: typos correcte
Open string modes at brane intersections
We study systematically the open string modes of a general class of BPS
intersections of branes. We work in the approximation in which one of the
branes is considered as a probe embedded in the near-horizon geometry generated
by the other type of branes. We mostly concentrate on the D3-D5 and D3-D3
intersections, which are dual to defect theories with a massive hypermultiplet
confined to the defect. In these cases we are able to obtain analytical
expressions for the fluctuation modes of the probe and to compute the
corresponding mass spectra of the dual operators in closed form. Other BPS
intersections are also studied and their fluctuation modes and spectra are
found numerically.Comment: 58 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX;v2: typos correcte
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