1,069 research outputs found

    A remark on the Brylinski conjecture for orbifolds

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    We present reformulation of Mathieu's result on representing cohomology classes of symplectic manifold with symplectically harmonic forms. We apply it to the case of foliated manifolds with transversally symplectic structure and to symplectic orbifolds. We obtain in particular that such representation is always possible for compact K\"{a}hler orbifolds.Comment: 10 page

    A Precise Determination of tanβ\tan\beta from Heavy Charged Higgs Decay

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    We compute the energy spectrum of charged leptons in the decay H+bˉ+(tblνl)H^+\to \bar b+(t\to bl\nu_l). The shape of the lepton spectrum obtained, and also the mean lepton energy, are sensitive to the handedness of the intermediate top quark. This sensitivity can be used to precisely determine tanβ\tan\beta, a fundamental parameter of two Higgs doublet models.Comment: 5 pages plus 2 figures available upon request, latex, MZ-TH/94-0

    Unparticle Searches Through Low Energy Parity Violating Asymmetry

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    In this paper, we study the effects of the unparticles on the parity-violating asymmetry for the low energy electron-electron scattering, eeeee^-e^-\to e^-e^-. Using the data from the E158 experiment at SLAC we extract the limits on the unparticle coupling λAV\lambda_{AV}, and on the the energy scale Λ\Lambda at 95% C.L. for various values of the scaling dimension dd

    Electroweak Radiative Corrections to Muon Capture

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    Electroweak radiative corrections to muon capture on nuclei are computed and found to be sizable. They enhance the capture rates for hydrogen and helium by 2.8% and 3.0% respectively. As a result, the value of the induced pseudoscalar coupling, g_P^exp, extracted from a recent hydrogen 1S singlet capture experiment is increased by about 21% to g_P^exp = 7.3 +/- 1.2 and brought into good agreement with the prediction of chiral perturbation theory, g_P^theory=8.2 +/- 0.2. Implications for helium capture rate predictions are also discussed.Comment: 6 page

    Threshold Resummed Spectra in B -> Xu l nu Decays in NLO (I)

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    We evaluate thresholds resummed spectra in B -> Xu l nu decays in next-to-leading order. We present results for the distribution in E_X and in m_X^2/E_X^2, for the distribution in E_X and E_l and for the distribution in E_X, where E_X and m_X are the energy and the invariant mass of the final hadronic state Xu respectively and E_l is the energy of the charged lepton. We explicitly show that all these spectra (where there is no integration over the hadronic energy) can be directly related to the photon spectrum in B -> Xs gamma via short-distance coefficient functions.Comment: 33 pages, no figures. The section on the double distribution in the hadron and electron energies has been largely rewritten with an improved resummation scheme. Small stylistic changes in the remaining sections. References adde

    Key Engineering Materials: Preface

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    Fractal Markets Hypothesis and the Global Financial Crisis: Scaling, Investment Horizons and Liquidity

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    We investigate whether fractal markets hypothesis and its focus on liquidity and invest- ment horizons give reasonable predictions about dynamics of the financial markets during the turbulences such as the Global Financial Crisis of late 2000s. Compared to the mainstream efficient markets hypothesis, fractal markets hypothesis considers financial markets as com- plex systems consisting of many heterogenous agents, which are distinguishable mainly with respect to their investment horizon. In the paper, several novel measures of trading activity at different investment horizons are introduced through scaling of variance of the underlying processes. On the three most liquid US indices - DJI, NASDAQ and S&P500 - we show that predictions of fractal markets hypothesis actually fit the observed behavior quite well.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure

    An estimate of the QCD corrections to the decay Z --> W u d

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    We present an estimate of perturbative QCD corrections to the decay ZWudˉZ \to Wu\bar d. A simple approximate approach is described in detail. The difference of masses of MZM_Z and MWM_W is used as an expansion parameter. A complete analytical formula for a part of the corrections is also presented.Comment: 9 pages, late
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