2,270 research outputs found
Preparing wood for your wood stove (1996)
This guide describes one strategy for people who cut and burn one or more cords of wood yearly. If you cut and prepare wood, have a plan, whether it be this one, a modification, or one of your own. A well-planned, one-person operation reduces the work required to produce a cord of well-prepared firewood. It also should increase the efficiency of your stove, reduce creosote production and reduce air pollution.Revised 10/90, Reprinted 8/96/5M
Considerations in drying hardwood lumber (1994)
"6/94/5M."For centuries, freshly cut lumber has been allowed to dry in response to the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air, also known as the ambient conditions. The result was air-dried or air-seasoned lumber which, in Missouri, typically has a moisture content (MC)[superscript]1 between 12 percent and 14 percent
Using practice effects for targeted trials or sub-group analysis in Alzheimer\u27s disease: How practice effects predict change over time
OBJECTIVE: To describe the presence of practice effects in persons with Alzheimer disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to evaluate how practice effects affect cognitive progression and the outcome of clinical trials.
METHODS: Using data from a meta-database consisting of 18 studies including participants from the Alzheimer disease Cooperative Study (ADCS) and the Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) with ADAS-Cog11 as the primary outcome, we defined practice effects based on the improvement in the first two ADAS-Cog11 scores and then estimated the presence of practice effects and compared the cognitive progression between participants with and without practice effects. The robustness of practice effects was investigated using CDR SB, an outcome independent the definition itself. Furthermore, we evaluated how practice effects can affect sample size estimation.
RESULTS: The overall percent of practice effects for AD participants was 39.0% and 53.3% for MCI participants. For AD studies, the mean change from baseline to 2 years was 12.8 points for the non-practice effects group vs 7.4 for the practice effects group; whereas for MCI studies, it was 4.1 for non-practice effects group vs 0.2 for the practice effects group. AD participants without practice effects progressed 0.9 points faster than those with practice effects over a period of 2 years in CDR-SB; whereas for MCI participants, the difference is 0.7 points. The sample sizes can be different by over 35% when estimated based on participants with/without practice effects.
CONCLUSION: Practice effects were prevalent and robust in persons with AD or MCI and affected the cognitive progression and sample size estimation. Planning of future AD or MCI clinical trials should account for practice effects to avoid underpower or considers target trials or stratification analysis based on practice effects
Readers Utilise Proper Noun Capitalisation To Determine Syntactic Class Prior To Direct Fixation
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Mothers of Soldiers in Wartime: A National News Narrative
National news media represent mothers of US combat soldiers in the Iraq War as archetypal good mothers, that is, mothers who continue their maternal work even after their children are deployed. However, not all mothers are depicted as the archetypal patriotic mother, i.e., a good mother who is also stoic and silent about the war and her child\u27s role in it. Mothers of soldiers are portrayed as good mothers who sometimes also voice their attitudes about the war effort. The maternal attitudes ranged from complete support for the war to opposition to the war but support for the soldiers. The findings suggest a picture of wartime motherhood that is more nuanced than the historical image of the patriotic mother suggests
Report of the committee on a commercially developed space facility
Major facilities that could support significant microgravity research and applications activity are discussed. The ground-based facilities include drop towers, aircraft flying parabolic trajectories, and sounding rockets. Facilities that are intrinsically tied to the Space Shuttle range from Get-Away-Special canisters to Spacelab long modules. There are also orbital facilities which include recoverable capsules launched on expendable launch vehicles, free-flying spacecraft, and space stations. Some of these existing, planned, and proposed facilities are non-U.S. in origin, but potentially available to U.S. investigators. In addition, some are governmentally developed and operated whereas others are planned to be privately developed and/or operated. Tables are provided to show the facility, developer, duration, estimated gravity level, crew interaction, flight frequency, year available, power to payload, payload volume, and maximum payload mass. The potential of direct and indirect benefits of manufacturing in space are presented
Trust, morality and altruism in the donation of biological material : the case of Portugal
This paper examines a number of social, ethical and cultural issues related to the
application of biotechnology. The focus of the paper relies on two different cases
of governing biotechnology in Portugal, referring to donation of biological
material: the act of donation of eggs and sperm; and volunteers for donation of
DNA material for the forensic national DNA database. We analyze the
discourses on donation of biological material framing them in rhetorical
devices of gift, altruism, informed consent and social responsibility. This comes
blended with still unclear and emergent regulation and policies of access,
retention, preservation and governing of biological material and of donors’
identification. The risks are mitigated by narratives of science and technology
as social progress and providers of public good and health benefits, as well as
by underlining the individual responsibility in this domain and by reinforcing
the rhetoric of gene quality, based on socio-cultural and bio-genetic criteria
Hardwood lumber grades
"More people are becoming involved in do-it-yourself activities, ranging from putting up a bookshelf to renovating an existing structure. All too frequently, though, they don't know what grade of lumber they might need for a particular project."--First page.Bruce E. Cutter (School of Forestry, Fisheries, and Wildlife, College of Agriculture)New 1/84/8
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