Propuesta de mejora en la gestión de la producción de calzado para reducir los costos de la microempresa Yefany S. A. C.

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general desarrollar una propuesta de mejora en la gestión de producción de calzado; para reducir costos y mejorar por lo tanto su rentabilidad económica de la microempresa YEFANY S.A.C. En primer lugar, se realizó un diagnóstico de la situación actual de la microempresa por cada área en estudio. Se seleccionó el área de Producción ya que se diagnosticó que eran las de mayor criticidad en la microempresa porque puede considerarse como el corazón de la misma, y si la actividad de esta sección se interrumpiese, toda la microempresa dejaría de ser productiva. Una vez que culminó la etapa de la identificación de los problemas, se procedió a redactar el diagnóstico de la microempresa. Asimismo, se realizó cálculos para determinar el impacto económico que genera en la microempresa estas problemáticas representado en pérdidas monetarias. Además, se detalla de manera sistemática las herramientas de Ingeniería Industrial utilizadas como son: Lote Económico de Pedido, Planificación de los recursos de manufactura (MRP 2), 5 S, Formato de control para materia prima, Distribución Física de Procesos e Incentivos. Los resultados que se lograron son: Reducir los costos que están generando las causas raíces de S/. 20,159.54 al mes a S/. 12,110.74 obteniendo un beneficio de S/. 8,048.80 al mes (aproximadamente un total 40% de ahorro). Para la implementación de la propuesta se requiere de una inversión ascendente de S/. 9,950 soles en materiales tangibles y herramientas; S/ 716 mensuales costos operativos para realizar las labores planteadas y S/. 50.33 mensual por depreciación. Del mismo modo, los indicadores económicos exponen los siguientes resultados: VAN (Valor Actual Neto) S/. 31,322.98, TIR (Tasa Interna de Retorno) por 50,37%, PRI (Periodo de Recuperación de la Inversión) de 4.7 meses y B/C (Beneficio-Costo) 2.7.The general objective of this work was to develop a proposal for improvement in shoe production management; to reduce costs and therefore improve its economic profitability of the microenterprise YEFANY S.A.C. First, a diagnosis was made of the current situation of the microenterprise for each area under study. The Production area was selected as it was diagnosed that they were the most critical in the microenterprise because it can be considered as the heart of it, and if the activity of this section were interrupted, the entire microenterprise would cease to be productive. Once the stage of problem identification was completed, the diagnosis of the microenterprise was drafted. Likewise, calculations were made to determine the economic impact generated in the microenterprise by these problems represented in monetary losses. In addition, it is systematically detailed Industrial Engineering tools used such as: Economic Order Lot, Planning of manufacturing resources (MRP 2), 5 S, Control format for raw material, Physical Distribution of Processes and Incentives. The results that were achieved are: Reduce the costs that are generating the root causes of S /. 20,159.54 per month to S /. 12,110.74 obtaining a benefit of S /. 8,048.80 per month (approximately a total of 40% savings). For the implementation of the proposal, an upward investment of S /. 9,950 soles in tangible materials and tools; S/. 716 monthly operating costs to carry out the work and S/. 50.33 monthly for depreciation. In the same way, the economic indicators show the following results: NPV (Net Present Value) S /. 31,322.98, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) by 50.37%, PRI (Period of Recovery of Investment) of 4.7 months and B / C (Benefit-Cost) 2.7

Fluctuations of a surface relaxation model in interacting scale free networks

Isolated complex networks have been studied deeply in the last decades due to the fact that many real systems can be modeled using these types of structures. However, it is well known that the behavior of a system not only depends on itself, but usually also depends on the dynamics of other structures. For this reason, interacting complex networks and the processes developed on them have been the focus of study of many researches in the last years. One of the most studied subjects in this type of structures is the Synchronization problem, which is important in a wide variety of processes in real systems. In this manuscript we study the synchronization of two interacting scale-free networks, in which each node has $ke$ dependency links with different nodes in the other network. We map the synchronization problem with an interface growth, by studying the fluctuations in the steady state of a scalar field defined in both networks. We find that as $ke$ slightly increases from $ke=0$, there is a really significant decreasing in the fluctuations of the system. However, this considerable improvement takes place mainly for small values of $ke$, when the interaction between networks becomes stronger there is only a slight change in the fluctuations. We characterize how the dispersion of the scalar field depends on the internal degree, and we show that a combination between the decreasing of this dispersion and the integer nature of our growth model are the responsible for the behavior of the fluctuations with $ke$.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures and 1 tabl

Brain electrical activity discriminant analysis using Reproducing Kernel Hilbert spaces

A deep an adequate understanding of the human brain functions has been an objective for interdisciplinar teams of scientists. Different types of technological acquisition methodologies, allow to capture some particular data that is related with brain activity. Commonly, the more used strategies are related with the brain electrical activity, where reflected neuronal interactions are reflected in the scalp and obtained via electrode arrays as time series. The processing of this type of brain electrical activity (BEA) data, poses some challenges that should be addressed carefully due their intrinsic properties. BEA in known to have a nonstationaty behavior and a high degree of variability dependenig of the stimulus or responses that are being adressed..

El poder otorgado al cuerpo legítimo, como atributo simbólico en la construcción social de la discapacidad

El presente trabajo de investigación en marcha, parte de la inquietud en aportar elementos para el análisis y la reflexión del papel que cumple la educación física en la construcción del cuerpo de la persona con discapacidad en el nivel medio del ciclo básico, y de las conceptualizaciones que tienen los docentes de esta disciplina al momento de abordar los contenidos pedagógicos en la enseñanza aprendizaje de sus prácticas, acerca de la educación del cuerpo a través del movimiento, como contenido disciplinar. Se pretende indagar, si la educación física en su campo disciplinar dentro de este contexto, atiende la diversidad de cuerpos o solo se ocupa de los supuestos cuerpos legítimos y normalizarlos, y dentro de este marco de acción excluye a los que son diferentes (cuerpos discapacitados). (Párrafo extraído del texto a modo de resumen)Eje 5: Las prácticas de la Educación Física vinculadas con la integración e inclusión social. Mesa de Trabajo F: Discapacidad.Departamento de Educación Físic

Prunella laciniata (Lamiaceae), new record for the Argentinean flora

Prunella es un género de especies herbáceas perennes, originarias de Eurasia y el norte de África. Este género incluye ocho especies, entre las cuales P. vulgaris es la de mayor distribución, ya que se presenta como maleza en casi todo el mundo, incluyendo la mayor parte de América y la Argentina. El presente trabajo informa, por primera vez, la presencia de la menos común P. laciniata en Argentina. El ejemplar determinado se encontró en el Parque Nacional Lanín en la provincia de Neuquén. Se describe morfológicamente el material de P. laciniata encontrado, destacando sus diferencias con P. vulgaris, y se aporta una ilustración de la misma y mapa de distribución en Argentina.Fil: Torres, Cristian Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación En Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; ArgentinaFil: Puntieri, Javier Guido. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación En Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro; Argentin

An End-User Semantic Web Augmentation tool

Web Augmentation is usually applied to add, remove and change Web sites’ functionalities, content, and presentation. Content- based Web Augmentation is commonly performed by integrating con- tent from an external Web site into the current one. In this article, we explore the use of the Semantic Web as a source of information to be incorporated to any Web site, aiming to simplify the development of Web Augmentation based on Semantic Web data. Our approach allows end-users without any programming skills to build Web Augmentation scripts that takes some information from the current Web page, and produce new related information gathered from the Semantic Web. This article introduces a pipeline process for building SWA and an End-User Development tool called SWAX to create augmentation layers without the need for any programming or SW skills.Publicado en Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, vol. 11553).Laboratorio de Investigación y Formación en Informática Avanzad

An End-User Semantic Web Augmentation tool

Web Augmentation is usually applied to add, remove and change Web sites’ functionalities, content, and presentation. Content- based Web Augmentation is commonly performed by integrating con- tent from an external Web site into the current one. In this article, we explore the use of the Semantic Web as a source of information to be incorporated to any Web site, aiming to simplify the development of Web Augmentation based on Semantic Web data. Our approach allows end-users without any programming skills to build Web Augmentation scripts that takes some information from the current Web page, and produce new related information gathered from the Semantic Web. This article introduces a pipeline process for building SWA and an End-User Development tool called SWAX to create augmentation layers without the need for any programming or SW skills.Publicado en Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, vol. 11553).Laboratorio de Investigación y Formación en Informática Avanzad

Early maladaptive schemas and cognitive distortions in psychopathy and narcissism

Personality disorders have traditionally been considered refractory to psychological interventions. Two of the most common, and potentially harmful personality disorders are antisocial personality disorder / psychopathy, and narcissism. Although a great deal of conceptual overlap exists between psychopathy and narcissism, the empirical study of these constructs has proceeded largely independently of one another. Further complicating the discrimination of these constructs is the identification of the bi-factorial nature of psychopathy - conceptualised as primary and secondary psychopathy - as well as the identification of two distinct forms of narcissism, overt and covert. The recent resurgence of interest in the sub-clinical manifestations of these two constructs has led to the development of a number of easily administered instruments to measure each of the psychopathy and narcissism constructs, as dimensional traits, within normal populations. This has provided empirically validated and reliable instruments to further explicate these two overlapping constructs. The first of the two studies reported sought to discriminate between psychopathy and narcissism through the recharacterisation of these constructs in terms of the early maladaptive schemas outlined in Young’s early maladaptive schema theory (Young, 1999). Findings are consistent with the hypothesis that psychopathy and narcissism are discriminable in cognitive-interpersonal terms, as operationalised by early maladaptive schemas. Findings also call into question the earlier observed hierarchical structure of the Young Schema Questionnair

Diseño de un plan de marketing para la cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito 23 de julio en la ciudad de Quito

Designing a marketing plan for the Savings and Credit Cooperative July 23 comes from the need of the institution to promote their products and services to a new cluster of people looking for a solid financial institution in the city of Quito. The cooperative in this study to not have a plan that allows you to know the ways to channel their products and services and know the target market which was developing. In conducting this study gives the start of a new period in regards to marketing within the institution, in order to effectively reach the minds of consumers in the city.El diseño de un plan de marketing para la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito 23 de Julio nace de la necesidad de la institución en promover sus productos y servicios a un nuevo conglomerado de gente que busca una institución financiera sólida en la ciudad de Quito. La cooperativa en estudio hasta la presente no disponía de un plan que le permita conocer las formas para canalizar sus productos y servicios, y desconocía el mercado objetivo en el que se estaba desarrollando. Al realizar el presente estudio se da el inicio de un nuevo periodo en lo que se refiere a marketing dentro de la institución, con el fin de llegar de manera eficaz a la mente de los consumidores de la ciudad