24,253 research outputs found
Space shuttle post-entry and landing analysis. Volume 2: Appendices
Four candidate navigation systems for the space shuttle orbiter approach and landing phase are evaluated in detail. These include three conventional navaid systems and a single-station one-way Doppler system. In each case, a Kalman filter is assumed to be mechanized in the onboard computer, blending the navaid data with IMU and altimeter data. Filter state dimensions ranging from 6 to 24 are involved in the candidate systems. Comprehensive truth models with state dimensions ranging from 63 to 82 are formulated and used to generate detailed error budgets and sensitivity curves illustrating the effect of variations in the size of individual error sources on touchdown accuracy. The projected overall performance of each system is shown in the form of time histories of position and velocity error components
Homoclinic snaking in bounded domains
Homoclinic snaking is a term used to describe the back and forth oscillation of a branch of time-independent spatially localized states in a bistable, spatially reversible system as the localized structure grows in length by repeatedly adding rolls on either side. On the real line this process continues forever. In finite domains snaking terminates once the domain is filled but the details of how this occurs depend critically on the choice of boundary conditions. With periodic boundary conditions the snaking branches terminate on a branch of spatially periodic states. However, with non-Neumann boundary conditions they turn continuously into a large amplitude filling state that replaces the periodic state. This behavior, shown here in detail for the Swift-Hohenberg equation, explains the phenomenon of “snaking without bistability”, recently observed in simulations of binary fluid convection by Mercader, Batiste, Alonso and Knobloch (preprint)
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Petrography and bulk composition of Miller Range 05035: a new lunar VLT gabbro
Miller Range (MIL) 05035 is a crystalline lunar mare gabbroic meteorite collected in Antarctica in 2005 [1]. It is an important new sample in the lunar meteorite (LM) collection as it is only one of ~8 to be classified as basaltic in nature. MIL 05035 is coarsely grained with large pyroxene grains ( 8mm) subophitically enclosing plagioclase grains ( 6mm), and accessory ilmenite, spinel, silica and sulphide phases
SMC SMP 24: A newly radio-detected planetary nebula in the small magellanic cloud
In this paper we report new radio-continuum detection of an extragalactic PN:
SMC SMP 24. We show the radio-continuum image of this PN and present the
measured radio data. The newly reduced radio observations are consistent with
the multi-wavelength data and derived parameters found in the literature. SMC
SMP 24 appear to be a young and compact PN, optically thick at frequencies
below 2 GHz.Comment: accepted for publication in Serbian Astronomical Journa
Atomic Gas in Debris Discs
We have conducted a search for optical circumstellar absorption lines in the
spectra of 16 debris disc host stars. None of the stars in our sample showed
signs of emission line activity in either H, Ca II or Na I,
confirming their more evolved nature. Four stars were found to exhibit narrow
absorption features near the cores of the photospheric Ca II and Na I D lines
(when Na I D data were available). We analyse the characteristics of these
spectral features to determine whether they are of circumstellar or
interstellar origins. The strongest evidence for circumstellar gas is seen in
the spectrum of HD110058, which is known to host a debris disc observed close
to edge-on. This is consistent with a recent ALMA detection of molecular gas in
this debris disc, which shows many similarities to the Pictoris system.Comment: Accepted 13/12/2016. Received 2/12/2016; Deposited on 22/11/2016. -
13 Pages, 9 Figures - MNRAS Advance Access published December 15, 201
The Compton-thick quasar at the heart of the high-redshift giant radio galaxy 6C 0905+39
Our XMM-Newton spectrum of the giant, high-redshift (z=1.88) radio galaxy 6C
0905+39 shows that it contains one of the most powerful, high-redshift,
Compton-thick quasars known. Its spectrum is very hard above 2 keV. The steep
XMM spectrum below that energy is shown to be due to extended emission from the
radio bridge using Chandra data. The nucleus of 6C 0905+39 has a column density
of 3.5 (+1.4,-0.4) X 10^24 cm^-2 and absorption-corrected X-ray luminosity of
1.7 (+0.9,-0.1) X 10^45 erg/s in the 2-10 keV band. A lower redshift active
galaxy in the same field, SDSS J090808.36+394313.6, may also be Compton-thick.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted to MNRA
Scaling and singularities in the entrainment of globally-coupled oscillators
The onset of collective behavior in a population of globally coupled
oscillators with randomly distributed frequencies is studied for phase
dynamical models with arbitrary coupling. The population is described by a
Fokker-Planck equation for the distribution of phases which includes the
diffusive effect of noise in the oscillator frequencies. The bifurcation from
the phase-incoherent state is analyzed using amplitude equations for the
unstable modes with particular attention to the dependence of the nonlinearly
saturated mode on the linear growth rate . In general
we find where is the
diffusion coefficient and is the mode number of the unstable mode. The
unusual factor arises from a singularity in the cubic term of
the amplitude equation.Comment: 11 pages (Revtex); paper submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
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