Computing toric degenerations of flag varieties

We compute toric degenerations arising from the tropicalization of the full flag varieties $\mathcal{F}\ell_4$ and $\mathcal{F}\ell_5$ embedded in a product of Grassmannians. For $\mathcal{F}\ell_4$ and $\mathcal{F}\ell_5$ we compare toric degenerations arising from string polytopes and the FFLV polytope with those obtained from the tropicalization of the flag varieties. We also present a general procedure to find toric degenerations in the cases where the initial ideal arising from a cone of the tropicalization of a variety is not prime.Comment: 35 pages, 6 figure

A liberated NHS – but will it lead Health and Social Care together or force them apart?

This article is based on a leadership seminar held by the National Skills Academy (Social Care) in July 2010 at which delegates representing local authorities, the independent social care sector, voluntary organisations, central government and academia considered the impact of integrated working on social care leadership. The views expressed in the article are solely those of the authors

A MORE OBJECTIVE PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING ECONOMIC SUBREGIONS: CLUSTER ANALYSIS

Research Methods/ Statistical Methods,

Embedded desingularization of toric varieties

We present a new method to achieve an embedded desingularization of a toric variety. Let $W$ be a regular toric variety defined by a fan $\Sigma$ and $X\subset W$ be a toric embedding. We construct a finite sequence of combinatorial blowing-ups such that the final strict transforms $X'\subset W'$ are regular and $X'$ has normal crossing with the exceptional divisor.Comment: Some comments have been corrected and references adde

Cohomology of toric line bundles via simplicial Alexander duality

We give a rigorous mathematical proof for the validity of the toric sheaf cohomology algorithm conjectured in the recent paper by R. Blumenhagen, B. Jurke, T. Rahn, and H. Roschy (arXiv:1003.5217). We actually prove not only the original algorithm but also a speed-up version of it. Our proof is independent from (in fact appeared earlier on the arXiv than) the proof by H. Roschy and T. Rahn (arXiv:1006.2392), and has several advantages such as being shorter and cleaner and can also settle the additional conjecture on "Serre duality for Betti numbers" which was raised but unresolved in arXiv:1006.2392.Comment: 9 pages. Theorem 1.1 and Corollary 1.2 improved; Abstract and Introduction modified; References updated. To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physic

Effect of Zn2+ on photosynthetic oxygen evolution and chloroplast manganese

AbstractTreatment of thylakoid suspensions with Zn2+ causes the appearance of an EPR signal due to Mn2+. The size of the signal was linearly correlated with the inhibition of oxygen evolution. Full inhibition appeared to correspond to the release of 2 Mn atoms/reaction centre of photosystem II. The released Mn2+ remained associated with the chloroplast pellet on centrifugation and took several hours to equilibrate with the surrounding medium. The sequestered Mn2+ does not appear to be in the thylakoid interior but in a more restricted hydrophilic compartment

A Hilbert Scheme in Computer Vision

Multiview geometry is the study of two-dimensional images of three-dimensional scenes, a foundational subject in computer vision. We determine a universal Groebner basis for the multiview ideal of n generic cameras. As the cameras move, the multiview varieties vary in a family of dimension 11n-15. This family is the distinguished component of a multigraded Hilbert scheme with a unique Borel-fixed point. We present a combinatorial study of ideals lying on that Hilbert scheme.Comment: 26 page

Matrix representations for toric parametrizations

In this paper we show that a surface in P^3 parametrized over a 2-dimensional toric variety T can be represented by a matrix of linear syzygies if the base points are finite in number and form locally a complete intersection. This constitutes a direct generalization of the corresponding result over P^2 established in [BJ03] and [BC05]. Exploiting the sparse structure of the parametrization, we obtain significantly smaller matrices than in the homogeneous case and the method becomes applicable to parametrizations for which it previously failed. We also treat the important case T = P^1 x P^1 in detail and give numerous examples.Comment: 20 page