Dotación de personal de enfermería en unidades de internación clínica, quirúrgica y pediátrica

Objetivo: dimensionar o quadro de pessoal de enfermagem em unidades de internação clínica, cirúrgica e pediátrica. Método: estudo transversal retrospectivo, realizado em um hospital universitário do Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Foram extraídos dados de classificações diárias do nível de complexidade assistencial (n=5.808) entre pacientes (n=882) internados nas referidas unidades, nos meses de julho a outubro de 2019, além de indicadores de ocupação e permanência hospitalar. Empregou-se análise estatística descritiva, parâmetros e equação próprios ao dimensionamento. Resultados: a internação clínica teve a maior ocupação, permanência, demanda de horas de enfermagem/ dia (162,58) e déficit de enfermeiros (-12), seguida da unidade pediátrica (-2). Nas unidades clínica e cirúrgica havia o mesmo número de enfermeiros disponível/real. O quadro geral dimensionado apresentou superávit de pessoal (+24), pela elevação de profissionais de nível médio em todos os setores. Conclusão: constatou-se inadequação prevista pelo dimensionamento, pois existia desajuste entre a carga de trabalho e a alocação de profissionais nas unidades.Objective: to size the Nursing staff in clinical, surgical and pediatric inpatient units. Method: a retrospective cross-sectional study, carried out in a university hospital in Midwest Brazil. The data were obtained from daily classifications of the care complexity level (n=5,808) among patients (n=882) hospitalized in the referred units, from July to October 2019, in addition to occupancy and hospital stay indicators. Descriptive statistical analysis, parameters and an equation specific to the design were used. Results: clinical hospitalization had the highest occupation, permanence, demand for Nursing hours/day (162.58) and deficit of nurses (-12), followed by the pediatric unit (-2). In the clinical and surgical units, there was the same available/real number of nurses. The general staff sized showed personnel surplus (+24), due to the high number of mid-level professionals in all the sectors. Conclusion: expected sizing inadequacy was verified, as there was a mismatch between workload and allocation of professionals in the units.Objetivo: constatar la dotación de personal de enfermería en unidades hospitalarias clínicas, quirúrgicas y pediátricas. Método: estudio transversal retrospectivo, realizado en un hospital universitario del Centro Oeste de Brasil. Los datos se obtuvieron de clasificaciones diarias del nivel de complejidad asistencial (n=5.808) entre los pacientes (n=882) ingresados en las unidades referidas, de julio a octubre de 2019, además de los indicadores de ocupación y estancia hospitalaria. Se llevó a cabo el análisis estadístico descriptivo con los parámetros y ecuación específicos de la dotación. Resultados: la hospitalización clínica presentó la mayor ocupación, permanencia, demanda de horas por día de asistencia de enfermería (162,58) y déficit de enfermeros (-12), seguida de la unidad de pediatría (-2). En las unidades clínico-quirúrgicas, se registró el mismo número de enfermeras disponibles /reales. La planta evaluada presentó un superávit de personal (+28), debido a la elevación de los profesionales de nivel medio en todos los sectores. Conclusión: se constató que la dotación resulta inadecuada, debido al desajuste entre la carga de trabajo y la asignación de profesionales en las unidades

ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest

Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

Definições sobre qualidade de vida : a percepção de pessoas idosas

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