4,388 research outputs found

    The impacts of new A8 migration in Leeds

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    New arrivals from Eastern Europe have made regular headlines in the popular press in recent times, not only for the unprecedented magnitude of the flows involved, but also for their impacts – positive and negative – on regions and localities up and down the country. This paper reports on a recently completed research project aimed at finding out more about A8 migrants in Leeds

    The experiences of accession 8 migrants in England : motivations, work and agency

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    Drawing on a recently completed qualitative study in a northern English city, this paper explores motivations and experiences of Accession 8 (A8) migrants who have entered the United Kingdom following the expansion of the European Union in 2004. The paper considers commonalities and differences among the group of migrants routinely referred to as A8 migrant workers/labourers. Diversity is apparent in three particular respects: first, the motivations and forms of movement undertaken; second, their experiences of work within the UK paid labour market; and third, the extent to which the act and experience of migration offers new individual and collective opportunities and potentially opens up spaces for people to negotiate structural constraints and reconfigure aspects of their identity

    ‘Good relations’ among neighbours and workmates? The everyday encounters of Accession 8 migrants and established communities in urban England

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    Drawing on data generated in a recently completed qualitative study in a northern, English city, this paper explores the everyday social encounters of Accession 8 (A8) migrants who entered the UK following the expansion of the European Union in 2004. A number of options from permanent residence in another Member State on the one hand, to more fleeting circulatory and multiple short-term moves on the other, now exist for these new European citizens. The relatively short-term and temporary residence of some A8 migrants calls into question the focus of much UK government policy, which emphasises the need for migrants to integrate into diverse yet cohesive communities. Against this backdrop, the aim of this paper is two-fold. First, it considers the somewhat different character of A8 migration (encompassing a spectrum from permanency to temporariness) and what this means for routine experiences of mixing between new migrants and established host communities. Second, the paper explores such interactions in terms of ‘everyday encounters’ in both neighbourhood and work spaces and asks whether such spatio-temporal practices and experiences enhance or inhibit the building of ‘good relations’ in a multicultural city

    Minerals from the ocean

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    Mineral resources are present offshore either as bedrock or superficial Bedrock deposits include petroleum, coal, sulphur, evaporites, and metals. Many of these deposits can be exploited in shallow water using currently-available technology including drilling platforms, solution extraction, and underground mining from onshore installations which extend offshore. Genetically, there are two kinds of superficial deposits; those which formed on the continent but which were subsequently submerged by the post-glacial rise in sea level (lateritic deposits and some types of placer deposits), and those which have formed under submarine conditions at the present time or in the recent past. Deposits of this second group include construction materials, some placer deposits, phosphorites, and glauconite, all of which are found primarily on the shelf and upper slope; and deposits of the deeper oceans, including deep-sea oozes, manganese nodules, and metalliferous muds and brines. Dredging techniques are used for exploiting superficial deposits in shallow waters; various types of dredges are being tested, or are planned for the deeper-water deposits. Although it is probable that many offshore mineral deposits will not be exploited in the near future, they nevertheless constitute long-term resources of considerable importance

    Annual rings in a native Hawaiian tree, Sophora chrysophylla, on Maunakea, Hawaiʻi

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    Annual rings are not commonly produced in tropical trees because they grow in a relatively aseasonal environment. However, in the subalpine zones of Hawaiʻi's highest volcanoes, there is often strong seasonal variability in temperature and rainfall. Using classical dendrochronological methods, annual growth rings were shown to occur in Sophora chrysophylla, a native tree species on Maunakea, Hawaiʻi. Chronologies were established from nearby non-native, live conifer trees and these were used to verify the dates from a total of 52 series from 22 S. chrysophylla trees, establishing an 86-y chronology (1926–2011). Ring-width patterns were significantly correlated with monthly rainfall from August of the previous year. This study is the first in the eastern tropical Pacific region to demonstrate annual growth rings in trees.postprin

    Visualizing 1D Regression

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    Regression is the study of the conditional distribution of the response y given the predictors x. In a 1D regression, y is independent of x given a single linear combination ÎČTx of the predictors. Special cases of 1D regression include multiple linear regression, binary regression and generalized linear models. If a good estimate ˆb of some non-zero multiple cÎČ of ÎČ can be constructed, then the 1D regression can be visualized with a scatterplot of ˆbTx versus y. A resistant method for estimating cÎČ is presented along with applications

    A systematic review of the use of an expertise-based randomised controlled trial design

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    Acknowledgements JAC held a Medical Research Council UK methodology (G1002292) fellowship, which supported this research. The Health Services Research Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences (University of Aberdeen), is core-funded by the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates. Views express are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funders.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
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