6,743 research outputs found
Random lattice superstrings
We propose some new simplifying ingredients for Feynman diagrams that seem
necessary for random lattice formulations of superstrings. In particular, half
the fermionic variables appear only in particle loops (similarly to loop
momenta), reducing the supersymmetry of the constituents of the Type IIB
superstring to N=1, as expected from their interpretation in the 1/N expansion
as super Yang-Mills.Comment: Section 5 which describes contributions of the string measure adde
Hard Discs on the Hyperbolic Plane
We examine a simple hard disc fluid with no long range interactions on the
two dimensional space of constant negative Gaussian curvature, the hyperbolic
plane. This geometry provides a natural mechanism by which global crystalline
order is frustrated, allowing us to construct a tractable model of disordered
monodisperse hard discs. We extend free area theory and the virial expansion to
this regime, deriving the equation of state for the system, and compare its
predictions with simulation near an isostatic packing in the curved space.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, included, final versio
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