30 research outputs found

    Allocation de fréquences et coloration impropre des graphes hexagonaux pondérés

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    National audienceMotivés par un problème d'allocation de fréquences, nous étudions la coloration impropre des graphes pondérés et plus particulièrement des graphes hexagonaux pondérés. Nous donnons des algorithmes d'approximation pour trouver de telles colorations

    Improper colouring of weighted grid and hexagonal graphs

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    International audienceWe study a weighted improper colouring problem motivated by a frequency allocation problem. It consists of associating to each vertex a set of p(v) (weight) distinct colours (frequencies), such that the set of vertices having a given colour induces a graph of degree at most k (the case k = 0 corresponds to a proper coloring). The objective is to minimize the number of colors. We propose approximation algorithms to compute such colouring for general graphs. We apply these to obtain good approximation ratio for grid and hexagonal graphs. Furthermore we give exact results for the 2-dimensional grid and the triangular lattice when the weights are all the same

    Improper colouring of weighted grid and hexagonal graphs

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    We study a weighted improper colouring problem on graph, and in particular of triangular and hexagonal grid graphs. This problem is motivated by a frequency allocation problem. We propose approximation algorithms to compute such colouring

    Design of Minimal Fault Tolerant Networks: Asymptotic Bounds

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    International audienceThis paper deals with the design of on board networks in satellites (also called Traveling wave tube Amplifiers (TWTA)). These networks should connect signals arriving on some ports of the satellite to amplifiers, even in case of failures of some amplifiers. They are made of links and expensive switches each with 4 links. So, the aim is to design networks having as few switches as possible and satisfying the following property: \emph{there exist pp edge-disjoint paths from the pp signals arriving on p+λp + \lambda ports (inputs) to any set of pp amplifiers (outputs) chosen from the p+kp+k total number of outputs}. We call such networks \emph{valid (p,λ,k)(p,\lambda,k)-networks} and want to determine the minimum number of switches N(p,λ,k)\mathcal{N}(p, \lambda,k) of such networks. By symmetry we suppose λk\lambda \leq k. We give tight results for small values of kk and asymptotic results when k=O(logp)k = O(\log p) which are tight when k=Θ(λ)k=\Theta(\lambda) and when λ=0\lambda=0

    La pérennisation des informations sous forme numérique : risques, enjeux et éléments de solution

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    L’informatique a envahi notre société, modifié nos pratiques quotidiennes, transformé les méthodes de travail. Toute l’information produite, transmise, traitée, stockée dans ces nouvelles pratiques est sous forme numérique. Les obsolescences constantes de la technologie et l’absence d’organisations appropriées rendent cette information de plus en plus vulnérable au temps. La pérennisation de cette information pose des problèmes nouveaux à nombre d’organismes et d’entreprises. La recherche scientifique n’échappe pas à cette difficulté. Une norme fondamentale, le modèle de référence OAIS, nous permet de comprendre en profondeur le problème posé. Ce modèle constitue une base indispensable pour concevoir des solutions qui commencent à voir le jour

    Building together digital archives for research in social sciences and humanities

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    Abstract: In order to help understanding the possible interplay between transmission and digitization, a pilot project of long term preservation for research data in SSH is presented by its two coordinators. The paper provides some background context on transmission in digital form of past and present research in SSH. It shows the discrepancy between the increasing role of digital information and the fragility of it. It presents the standard abstract model for archival information systems and the way it was instantiated in the pilot project. It ends with some reflexive remarks on the factors which are bound to act upon the future of such projects: organisational behaviours, role of data and knowledge, communities of users, institutional issues, status of collective memory in SSH

    Conception de réseaux dynamiques tolérants aux pannes (algorithmique et combinatoire pour le routage)

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    Cette thèse aborde différents aspects de la conception d'un réseau de télécommunications. Un tel réseau utilise des technologies hétérogènes : liens antennes-satellites, radio, fibres optiques ou bien encore réseaux embarqués dans un satellite. Les problématiques varient en fonction de la partie du réseau considérée, du type de requêtes et de l'objectif. Le cas des requêtes de type paquets est abordé dans le cadre des réseaux en forme de grille, mais le thème principal est le routage de requêtes de type connections (unicast et multicast). Les objectifs considérés sont : la conception d'un réseau embarqué dans un satellite de télécommunication, de taille minimum et tolérant des pannes de composants ; le dimensionnement des liens d'un réseau afin qu'il supporte des pannes corrélées ou qu'il offre une bonne qualité de service, ou s'il autorise des connections multicast ; le dimensionnement de la taille des buffers d'un réseau d'acès radio ; et l'optimisation de l'utilisation des ressources d'un réseau dynamique orienté connections. Dans tous ces cas la problématique du routage de connections est centrale. Mon approche consiste à utiliser la complémentarité de techniques algorithmique et d'optimisation combinatoire ainsi que d'outils issus de la théorie des graphes tels la pathwidth et des notions reliées - process number, jeux de captures et treewidth -, différents types de coloration - impropre et pondérée, proportionnelle, directed star colouring - , les graphes d'expansion et des tehniques de partitions telle la quasi partition.This thesis deals with different aspects of the conception of telecommunication networks. Such networks are a patchwork of various technologies : antennas-satellite links, radio links and optical links, but also onboard networks of satellites. The problematic differ according to the part of the networks on which we focus, but also according to the type of request and to the objective. Paquet requests are studied in the case of grid networks, but this thesis mainly deals with connection requests (either unicast or multicast). The objectives considered are : the conception of onboard, minimal and fault tolerant networks for telecommunication satellites ; the estimation of needed links capacities so that the network is resilient to correlated failures or offers a good quality of service or when t accepts multicast connections ; the estimation of the size of buffers in radio access networks and the optimisation of the usage of resources in a connection oriented dynamic network. My approach consists in using the complementary of algorithmics, combinatorial optimisation and tools from graph theory such as pathwidth and other related notions as process number, search number and treewidth, but also expandeurs, quasi partitioning, and colouring problems as proportional, weighted improper and directed star colouring.NICE-BU Sciences (060882101) / SudocSudocFranceF
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