Diplomasi Ekonomi China Di Negara-Negara Teluk

This article aims to analyse the diplomatic relation between China and the gulf states which incorporated to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The absence of England from this region in late 1960s was marked by the changing of China relation to the gulf states. However, as the pro-communist policy by China had spread over the world, the gulf country were reluctant to open diplomatic relation with China immediately. Therefore, this situation has made the changes went slowly. The spreading of the external threat from Soviet Union Communism in Iraq, became a strong consideration for Kuwait to eventually open the diplomatic relation to China before the other gulf state.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan diplomasi antara China dan negara-negara Teluk yang tergabung dalam Dewan Kerjasama Teluk (Gulf Cooperation Council/GCC). Keluarnya Inggris dari kawasan Teluk pada akhir dekade 60-an ditandai, antara lain, dengan Perubahan hubungan China dan negara-negara Teluk. Namun Perubahan ini berlangsung cukup lambat karena masa lalu kebijakan pro-komunis China di berbagai belahan dunia membuat negara-negara Teluk tidak segera membuka hubungan diplomasi dengan China pada saat itu. Kuwait merupakan sebuah perkecualian karena kekhawatiran Kuwait terhadap melebarnya pengaruh Uni Soviet di Iraq yang cenderung pro-Uni Soviet. Kekhawatiran terhadap ancaman eksternal ini menjadi alasan kuat bagi Kuwait untuk mendahalui rekan-rekannya sesama negara Teluk dalam membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan China

Diplomasi Ekonomi China di Negara-Negara Teluk

This article aims to analyse the diplomatic relation between China and the gulf states which  incorporated to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The absence of England from this region in late 1960s was marked by the changing of China relation to the gulf states. However, as the pro-communist policy by China had spread over the world, the gulf country were reluctant to open diplomatic relation with China immediately. Therefore, this situation has made the changes went slowly. The spreading of the external threat from Soviet Union Communism in Iraq, became a strong consideration for Kuwait to eventually open the diplomatic relation to China before the other gulf state.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan diplomasi antara China dan negara-negara Teluk yang tergabung dalam Dewan Kerjasama Teluk (Gulf Cooperation Council/GCC).  Keluarnya Inggris dari kawasan Teluk pada akhir dekade 60-an ditandai, antara lain, dengan perubahan hubungan China dan negara-negara Teluk. Namun perubahan ini berlangsung cukup lambat karena masa lalu kebijakan pro-komunis China di berbagai belahan dunia membuat negara-negara Teluk tidak segera membuka hubungan diplomasi dengan China pada saat itu. Kuwait merupakan sebuah perkecualian karena kekhawatiran Kuwait terhadap melebarnya pengaruh Uni Soviet di Iraq yang cenderung pro-Uni Soviet. Kekhawatiran terhadap ancaman eksternal ini menjadi alasan kuat bagi Kuwait untuk mendahalui rekan-rekannya sesama negara Teluk dalam membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan China

Dinamika Hubungan Internasional Pasca Perang Dingin Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Peran Umat Islam Di Indonesia

Berakhirnya perang dingin mengubah pola hubungan internasional yang semula diwarnai dengan konflik blok Barat vs blok Timur. Rubuhnya tembok Berlin dan runtuhnya Uni Soviet membuat gejala blok Barat dan blok Timur menjadi tidak berarti. Dewasa ini, hubungan internasional sedang mencari format baru yang hingga kini belum juga terbentuk secara jelas. Dalam kondisi seperti inilah muncul gejolak baik di kalangan negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Gejolak dalam hubungan internasional menjelang peralihan abad akhir-akhir ini menimbulkan persoalan baru bagi negara-negara berkembang yang sedang berada dalam proses transisi politik. Sedangkan tekanan negara-negara Barat terhadap Indonesia akhir-akhir ini mulai menumbuhkan pertanyaan serius, yakni, apakah tekanan-tekanan tersebut merupakan suatu bentuk intervensi ataukah justru merupakan model penjajahan baru? Lalu bagaimana seharusnya umat Islam bersikap terhadap gejala paling baru ini

THE FUTURE OF PEACE BETWEEN ACEH AND JAKARTA UNDER HELSINKI AGREEMENT 2005

Purpose of the study: The paper examines the waves of criticism on the Indonesian government's violations in the implementation of the Helsinki agreement 2005 between Indonesia and the Aceh National Liberation Front (GAM). The question is, why the Aceh government which is controlled by GAM is retaining and loyal to the peace treaty when the Government of Indonesia has less attention. The objective of this research is to identify the latent interest in the post-conflict period. Methodology: By the qualitative method, data from the Aceh region were collected by interviewing selected informants from stakeholders in parliament, bureaucrats, academicians, local parties' leaders, and ex-combatants. Main Findings: The findings show that the existence of the idea of self-government in Aceh societies is still maintained, and peace agreement becomes a new document of struggle in a democratic system. Applications of this study: This research is useful for those who involved in the peace agreement including the Conflict Management Initiative and the European Union who initiated the peace to find common ground on the issue of the implementation of all points in the agreement which has not been realized until now. Novelty/Originality of this study: The research argues that Aceh government that dominated by GAM exponents, has efforts to defend the treaty as a legal-political instrument to reach the self-government’s status with its main elements namely local parties, the Aceh Guardian institutions, and recognition of Aceh society with flag and hymn as continuity of ideological movement. It implicates the dynamic of relations between the center and the regional government

The Arab Spring: Membaca Kronologi Dan Faktor Penyebabnya

The Arab States has faced political turbulence since January 0f 2011. This political event began by suicide action from a youth named Mohammed Bouazizi (Tunisia)until it spread to the other states such as Egypt, Syria, and the like. The political event became the beginning of the people power to fight against dictator regime in most of the Arab States. The rise of the people power succeeded to end the power of some tyrannical regimes, beginning from Tunisia, Zein Al-Abidin Ben Ali, followed by the end of Mubarak's regime in Egypt, Syria still having political turbulence until now in order to overthrow Bashar al-Assad's regime, and some other Arab States which can't be irrespective from the political turbulence. This political event is called “The Arab Spring”, that is the coming of the hope for the better life with a democratic system. This writing tries to discuss chronology of that event and also tries to find out factors becoming cause of the political turbulence

Islam dalam Politik Luar Negeri Singapura

The Malay Moslem community is actually a minority group in Singapore, which consist 14.3%, while Chinese ethnic is a majority with 76%. The previous studies on minority in Southeast Asia such as Thailand, Philippines and Myanmar showed that mostly the Muslim minority was treated as marginal community and political pressure. This study is to seek whether the Malay Muslim in Singapore has been treated as well as it in neighbor or contrary Malay Moslem has a different position and role in Singaporean politics. Furthermore, in term of foreign policy, this study is going to find the influence of Moslem existance, whereas Singapore is well-known as a secular state. In Singaporean leader’s perspectives, Islam is a threat, as it has been shown in several communal riots during the early history of Singapore, pressure from Malaysia and Indonesia. This is a vulnerable situation for Singapore. Therefore, Singapore addressed moderate policies toward Moslem through accommodation of Islam with several Islamic friendly policies in the country, and accommodation of Malaysian and Indonesian interests. In the other hand, Singapore also anticipates the threat from neighbors through close relations with United States and its allies

The Arab Spring: Membaca Kronologi dan Faktor Penyebabnya

The Arab States has faced political turbulence since January 0f 2011. This political event began by suicide action from a youth named Mohammed Bouazizi (Tunisia)until it spread to the other states such as Egypt, Syria, and the like. The political event became the beginning of the people power to fight against dictator regime in most of the Arab States. The rise of the people power succeeded to end the power of some tyrannical regimes, beginning from Tunisia, Zein Al-Abidin Ben Ali, followed by the end of Mubarak’s regime in Egypt, Syria still having political turbulence until now in order to overthrow Bashar al-Assad’s regime, and some other Arab States which can’t be irrespective from the political turbulence. This political event is called “The Arab Spring”, that is the coming of the hope for the better life with a democratic system. This writing tries to discuss chronology of that event and also tries to find out factors becoming cause of the political turbulence

El papel de las aerolíneas en la promoción del turismo Halal

Moslim consumers are one of the rapidly rising market segments. Tourism staff should pay attention to Moslim needs. From there, the halal tourism model is increasingly echoed. The study finds that the role of airlines in promoting halal tourism consists of several things. This includes fulfilling Moslem-friendly airport facilities, providing Moslem-friendly airlines, equipping airlines with halal meals, achieving world halal tourism, putting halal tourism logos, increasing the digital service of Moslem-friendly airlines, and advertising in media. Although several previous papers have provided knowledge about airlines in halal tourism at a glance, there is a scarcity of research that has ever examined airlines as promotional vehicles in halal tourism as the main topic—the majority of research is limited to discuss airlines studies generally viewed from a halal tourism perspective.Los consumidores musulmanes son uno de los segmentos de mercado en rápido crecimiento. El personal de turismo debe prestar atención a las necesidades de los musulmanes. A partir de ahí, el modelo de turismo halal cada vez tiene más eco. Esto incluye cumplir con las instalaciones aeroportuarias amigables con los musulmanes, proporcionar aerolíneas amigables con los musulmanes, equipar a las aerolíneas con comidas halal, lograr el turismo halal mundial, colocar logotipos de turismo halal, aumentar el servicio digital de las aerolíneas amigables con los musulmanes y publicidad en los medios. Aunque varios artículos anteriores han brindado conocimiento sobre las aerolíneas en el turismo halal de un vistazo, existe una escasez de investigaciones que hayan examinado las aerolíneas como vehículos promocionales en el turismo halal como tema principal; la mayoría de las investigaciones se limitan a analizar los estudios de las aerolíneas generalmente vistos desde la perspectiva del turismo halal

Rancang Bangun Prototype Turbin Angin Guna Menentukan Perbandingan Efisiensi Yang Dihasilkan Dari Jumlah Blade 8 Dan Jumlah Blade

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian kincir angin poros vertikal Savonius . Dalam penelitian ini dirancang satu turbin dengan mengamati perbandingan jumlah sudu pada turbin terhadap ujuk kerja turbin seperti; daya dan efisiensi. Turbin terdiri dari blade dengan bentuk setengah silinder dengan luas penampang A = 0,246176 m2 . Turbin angin ini didesain dengan diameter putar 170 cm dan perbandingan transmisi pada turbin dan generator yaitu 4:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jumlah sudu 8 dan 4, peforma terbaik dihasilkan oleh turbin angin jumlah sudu 8 dengan peningkatan 1,5 kali dibandingkan jumlah sudu 4. Kincir angin savonius dengan jumlah sudu 4 menghasilkan efisiensi paling tinggi sebesar 5% dan kincir angin savonius dengan jumlah sudu 8 menghasilkan efisiensi paling tinggi sebesar 10%. Pada kincir Angin Savonius sudu 4 tidak dapat berputar pada kecepatan angin rendah, hanya mampu berputar pada kecepatan angin angin ÷4 m/s . Hal ini diakibatkan karena celah antar sudu yang lebar, sehingga besarnya upwind dan downwind pada kincir sudu 4 sama besarnya. Daya Mekanik tertinggi Turbin angin savonius 8 sudu adalah 162, 85 watt dengan kecepatan angin 5,13 m/s pada percobaan tanpa beban dan daya mekanik terendah turbin angin savonius terjadi pada 4 bilah dengan beban sebesar 30,80 watt dengan kecepatan angin 3,71 m/s Kata Kunci : Turbin Angin, Savonius, Kecepatan, Daya dan Efisien