1,718 research outputs found
A hybrid tree sensor network for a condition monitoring system to optimise maintenance policy
Torsion pendulum facility for direct force measurements of LISA GRS related disturbances
A four mass torsion pendulum facility for testing of the LISA GRS is under
development in Trento. With a LISA-like test mass suspended off-axis with
respect to the pendulum fiber, the facility allows for a direct measurement of
surface force disturbances arising in the GRS. We present here results with a
prototype pendulum integrated with very large-gap sensors, which allows an
estimate of the intrinsic pendulum noise floor in the absence of sensor related
force noise. The apparatus has shown a torque noise near to its mechanical
thermal noise limit, and would allow to place upper limits on GRS related
disturbances with a best sensitivity of 300 fN/Hz^(1/2) at 1mHz, a factor 50
from the LISA goal. Also, we discuss the characterization of the gravity
gradient noise, one environmental noise source that could limit the apparatus
performances, and report on the status of development of the facility.Comment: Submitted to Proceedings of the 6th International LISA Symposium, AIP
Conference Proceedings 200
Reliability analysis of wireless sensor network for smart farming applications
Wireless Sensor Networks are subjected to some design constraints (e.g., processing capability, storage memory, energy consumption, fixed deployment, etc.) and to outdoor harsh conditions that deeply affect the network reliability. The aim of this work is to provide a deeper understanding about the way redundancy and node deployment affect the network reliability. In more detail, the paper analyzes the design and implementation of a wireless sensor network for low-power and low-cost applications and calculates its reliability considering the real environmental conditions and the real arrangement of the nodes deployed in the field. The reliability of the system has been evaluated by looking for both hardware failures and communication errors. A reliability prediction based on different handbooks has been carried out to estimate the failure rate of the nodes self-designed and self-developed to be used under harsh environments. Then, using the Fault Tree Analysis the real deployment of the nodes is taken into account considering the Wi-Fi coverage area and the possible communication link between nearby nodes. The findings show how different node arrangements provide significantly different reliability. The positioning is therefore essential in order to obtain maximum performance from a Wireless sensor network
The Dusty Starburst Nucleus of M33
We have thoroughly characterized the ultraviolet to near-infrared (0.15 - 2.2
micron) spectral energy distribution (SED) of the central parsec of the M33
nucleus through new infrared photometry and optical/near-infrared spectroscopy,
combined with ultraviolet/optical observations from the literature and the HST
archive. The SED shows evidence for a significant level of attenuation, which
we model through a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code as a shell of clumpy
Milky Way-type dust (tau_V ~ 2 +/- 1). The discovery of Milky Way-type dust
(with a strong 2175 A bump) internal to the M33 nucleus is different from
previous work which has found SMC-like dust (no bump) near starburst regions.
The amount by which dust can be processed may be related to the mass and age of
the starburst as well as the extent to which the dust can shield itself. Our
starburst models include the effects of this dust and can fit the SED if the
nucleus was the site of a moderate (~10^8 L_sun at 10 Myrs) episode of coeval
star formation about 70 Myrs ago. This result is quite different from previous
studies which resorted to multiple stellar populations (between 2 and 7)
attenuated by either no or very little internal dust. The M33 nuclear starburst
is remarkably similar to an older version (70 Myr versus 10 Myr) of the
ultra-compact starburst in the center of the Milky Way.Comment: 29 pages, 9 embedded figures, ApJ, in pres
Small optic suspensions for Advanced LIGO input optics and other precision optical experiments
We report on the design and performance of small optic suspensions developed
to suppress seismic motion of out-of-cavity optics in the Input Optics
subsystem of the Advanced LIGO interferometric gravitational wave detector.
These compact single stage suspensions provide isolation in all six degrees of
freedom of the optic, local sensing and actuation in three of them, and passive
damping for the other three
Thermal gradient-induced forces on geodetic reference masses for LISA
The low frequency sensitivity of space-borne gravitational wave observatories
will depend critically on the geodetic purity of the trajectories of orbiting
test masses. Fluctuations in the temperature difference across the enclosure
surrounding the free-falling test mass can produce noisy forces through several
processes, including the radiometric effect, radiation pressure, and
outgassing. We present here a detailed experimental investigation of thermal
gradient-induced forces for the LISA gravitational wave mission and the LISA
Pathfinder, employing high resolution torsion pendulum measurements of the
torque on a LISA-like test mass suspended inside a prototype of the LISA
gravitational reference sensor that will surround the test mass in orbit. The
measurement campaign, accompanied by numerical simulations of the radiometric
and radiation pressure effects, allows a more accurate and representative
characterization of thermal-gradient forces in the specific geometry and
environment relevant to LISA free-fall. The pressure dependence of the measured
torques allows clear identification of the radiometric effect, in quantitative
agreement with the model developed. In the limit of zero gas pressure, the
measurements are most likely dominated by outgassing, but at a low level that
does not threaten the LISA sensitivity goals.Comment: 21 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Physical Review
Between Andes and Amazon: The genetic profile of the Arawak-speaking Yanesha
The Yanesha are a Peruvian population who inhabit an environment transitional between the Andes and Amazonia. They present cultural traits characteristic of both regions, including in the language they speak: Yanesha belongs to the Arawak language family (which very likely originated in the Amazon/Orinoco lowlands), but has been strongly influenced by Quechua,
the most widespread language family of the Andes. Given their location and cultural make-up, the Yanesha make for an ideal case study for investigating language and population dynamics across the Andes-Amazonia divide. In this study, we analyze data from high and mid-altitude Yanesha villages, both Y chromosome (17 STRs and 16 SNPs diagnostic for assigning haplogroups)
and mtDNA data (control region sequences and 3 SNPs and one INDEL diagnostic for assigning haplogroups). We uncover sex-biased genetic trends that probably arose in different stages: first, a male-biased gene flow from Andean regions, genetically consistent with highland Quechua-speakers and probably dating back to Inca expansion; and second, traces of European contact consistent with Y chromosome lineages from Italy and Tyrol, in line with historically documented migrations. Most research in the history, archaeology and linguistics of South America has long been characterized by perceptions of a sharp divide between the Andes and Amazonia; our results serve as a clear case-study confirming demographic flows across that \u2018divide\u2019
Emergence of a non trivial fluctuating phase in the XY model on regular networks
We study an XY-rotor model on regular one dimensional lattices by varying the
number of neighbours. The parameter is defined.
corresponds to mean field and to nearest neighbours coupling. We
find that for the system does not exhibit a phase transition,
while for the mean field second order transition is recovered.
For the critical value , the systems can be in a non
trivial fluctuating phase for whichthe magnetisation shows important
fluctuations in a given temperature range, implying an infinite susceptibility.
For all values of the magnetisation is computed analytically in the
low temperatures range and the magnetised versus non-magnetised state which
depends on the value of is recovered, confirming the critical value
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