Uji Aktivitas Spermisida Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pare Gajih (Momordica charantia L) terhadap Sperma Manusia secara In Vitro

Biji pare gajih (Momordica charanti, L) dalam pengobatan tradisional digunakan untuk radang tenggorokan, batuk, demam, pingsan karena udara panas, nyeri haid. Kandungan kimia dari biji pare gajih yaitu flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol. Dimana flavonoid pada biji yang digunakan sebagai antispermatogenesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak soxhletasi biji pare gajih memiliki aktivitas spermisida terhadap sperma manusia dan menentukan kadar letal median (LC₅₀). Uji aktivitas spermisida dilakukan dengan cara in vitro dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1.000, 2.000, 3.000, 4.000, 5.000, 10.000, 20.000, 30.000, 40.000, 50.000 μg/ml. LC₅₀ ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode persamaan garis. Analisa statistik dengan menggunakan anava 1 arah dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Ekstrak biji pare gajih dapat digunakan sebagai spermisida (berbeda bermakna terhadap kontrol negatif pada taraf kepercayaan 95%) dengan LC₅₀ probandus I sebesar 15.138,25 μg/ml, probandus II sebesar 9.164,69 μg/ml, dan probandus III sebesar 8.294,17 μg/ml

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Perempuan Menopause di Junjung Buih III Palangka Raya

Menopause is a period that sometimes makes some women experience physical and psychological disorders such as depression and so on. For some women, this period is also considered as the beginning of his nightmare in life. This study was conducted to see how the picture of anxiety levels in menopausal women is upheld in Junjung Buih III Palangkaraya foam. This study uses descriptive research design, namely research conducted with the main purpose of making an overview of the situation objectively. In retrieval of data using a cross-sectional time approach, namely the collection of data collected at certain times that can describe the situation in a certain time. The sample used in this study was menopausal women with 30 respondents. Anxiety in menopausal women is assessed by a questionnaire test with closed questions, respondents just choose alternative answers according to instructions, variations of the answers have been determined and arranged in advance so that respondents have the freedom to choose answers, The results of the study showed that the level of anxiety in menopausal women in Junjung Buih III Palangkaraya was moderate (50%)

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR BERBAHAN DASAR TANAMAN RAMBUSA KALIMANTAN TENGAH

Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah kebiasan kehidupan di masyarakat termasuk menjaga kebersihan tangan melalui cuci tangan termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Keterbatasan dalam mendapatkan akses pendidikan dan pelatihan selama pandemi ini melanda menjadikan siswa sekolah memerlukan kegiatan di luar sekolah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sebagai bekal tambahan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA dalam pembuatan sabun antiseptik cair dengan bahan dasar tanaman rambusa Kalimantan Tengah. Pengabdian dilakukan kepada siswa/i SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun antiseptik cair secara daring dan luring terhadap 24 peserta. Evaluasi kegatan dilakukan melalui asessmen awal dan akhir berupa pemberian instrumen kuisioner kepada peserta pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya sebesar 30,4%.Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the habits of life in the community, including maintaining hand hygiene through hand washing, including in the school environment. Limitations in getting access to education and training during this pandemic have made school students need activities outside of school to improve skills as additional provisions. This service aims to increase the knowledge of high school students in making liquid aniseptic soap with plant-based ingredients typical of Central Kalimantan. The service was carried out to students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya by conducting online and offline training on making liquid antiseptic soap for approximately 24 participants. Activity evaluation is carried out through initial and final assessments in the form of giving a questionnaire instrument to the training participants. The results show that there has been an increase in knowledge of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palangka Raya by 30.4%

Jantung Koroner Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kudus Tahun 2012

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab utama dan pertama kematian di negara maju dan berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di RSUD Kudus tahun 2012 berdasarkan evidence-based medicine. Penelitian ini bersifat non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rekam medis. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien PJK yang dirawat inap di RSUD Kudus pada tahun 2012. Data yang digunakan : umur, jenis kelamin, berat badan, jenis obat yang digunakan, dosis obat, data laboratorium serta hasil pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis obat yang digunakan pada penderita PJK paling tinggi adalah golongan nitrat (ISDN) yang digunakan pada 92,22% pasien, sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah golongan antagonis Kalsium (Amlodipin dan diltiazem) yang digunakan pada 23,33% pasien. Jenis obat-obatan yang diberikan pada pasien PJK adalah golongan nitrat (ISDN), antiplatelet (aspirin dan klopidogrel), antikoagulan (warfarin dan heparin), ACE inhibitor (kaptopril, lisinopril dan ramipril), beta bloker (bisoprolol, propanolol dan atenolol), golongan statin (simvastatin, atorvastatin dan pravastatin), dan antagonis Kalsium (amlodipin dan diltiazem) sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari Journal of American College of Cardiolog

The Use Of Hassle Lines Strategy To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill Of Class Xia Of Ma Nu Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak In 2014/2015 Academic Year

Salah satu dari empat keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh para siswa adalah berbicara. Keterampilan ini termasuk dalam salah satu dari keterampilan produktif. Sebagai keterampilan produktif, berbicara dianggap menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang menantang dalam bahasa Inggris. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa banyak siswa kelas XIA MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak yang masih mempunyai kesulitan dalam mengekspresikan ide-ide mereka dikarenakan mereka masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan dan menyusun ide-ide menjadi paragraf yang baik secara oral. Maka dari itu, saya mengajukan strategi Hassle Lines untuk mengatasi masalah para siswa tesebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi Hassle Lines dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan berbicara siswa dan untuk mengetahui apakah strategi Hassle Lines dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan berbicara siswa kelas XIA MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Saya berharap strategi ini dapat membantu siswa dalam menghasilkan dan mengembangkan ide-ide mereka, sehingga mereka akan lebih mudah untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide mereka secara oral. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi Hassle Lines. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak, dan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XIA yang tediri dari 34 siswa. Sebelum menerapkan siklus-siklus pada penelitian ini, saya menemukan data dari guru. Data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai adalah 48,67 dengan 28 siswa memperoleh nilai kurang dari 60 dan 2 siswa memperoleh nilai diatas 75. Keseluruhan data menyebutkan, kemampuan siswa di kategorikan rendah. Penelitian ini diselesaikan dalam 2 siklus. Sebagai tambahan, saya menggunakan dua instrumen dalam penelitian ini. Yang pertama adalah lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam proses ajar mengajar, sedangkan yang kedua adalah tes oral yang digunakan untuk menghitung ketrampilan berbicara para siswa. Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini, nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat dari 69.1 di siklus 1 yang kemudian diubah menjadi persentase sebesar 69.1 % menjadi 75.5 yang diubah menjadi persentase sebesar 75.5 %. Kategori nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus 1 adalah cukup, sedangkan kategori nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus 2 adalah baik. Dari penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi Hassle Lines dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan berbicara siswa kelas XIA MA NU Mazro’atul Huda Karanganyar Demak tahun ajaran 2014/2015

Uji Potensi Daya Hambat Ekstrak Metanol Biji Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus

One of the plants that are often used as medicinal plants is Black Seed, Black Seed is a medicinal plant known in Indonesia by the name of black cumin. Black cumin seeds and essential oils (Nigella sativa L.) have been widely used in traditional medicine. Many studies have proven the effects of Nigella sativa extract. In various studies, black cumin seed oil shows efficacy as an anti-cancer, anti-free radical and immunomodulator, analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, a spasmolytic, bronchodilator, hepatoprotective, and anti-hypertensive Advanced chemical analysis found that Black Seed contains carotene that is converted into vitamin A by heart. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential inhibition of methanol extract of black cumin seeds (Nigella Sativa L.) against Streptococcus. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method. This research was conducted in the Pharmacognition and Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Palangkaraya. The sample used was a sample of plant material, namely Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa L) which had been dried and pollinated and then extracted and then tested against bacteria. The results of testing the antibacterial activity showed that from low concentration to high concentration the diameter of the resulting inhibition showed that the activity could inhibit the bacteria streptococcus mutants. The highest inhibition at a concentration of 6% is 0.83 mm and the lowest concentration at a concentration of 3% against Streptococcus mutants

Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan HIV Positif di Kota Palangka Raya

In Central Kalimantan, it is reported that the cumulative number of HIV and AIDS reached 810 people, with the highest proportion being housewives (19.4%). This number is even higher when compared with HIV / AIDS in Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) which is 7.4%. For homemakers, the reality of getting HIV / AIDS is related to social construction in the community which places women as the second class, so stigmatization and discrimination often occur. Whereas in some cases for women housewives affected by HIV / AIDS having double burdens such as pregnancy, babies conceived are at risk of contracting HIV, caring for children, caring for a sick husband and sometimes being the backbone of the family because family expenses are increasing. Therefore in the HIV and AIDS control program, the anxiety level of HIV / AIDS patients is a bridge to control the complications of HIV/AIDS in the AIDS stage. Based on the description above, the researchers were interested in researching the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in the City of Palangka Raya. The general objective of this study was to describe the anxiety level of HIV (+) homemakers in Palangka Raya City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design. Qualitative research was used withconsideration of the focus of attention of researchers is the anxiety level of housewives with HIV/AIDS (+) in the City of Palangka Raya. The technique used in collecting research data is participant observation (participant observations) in-depth interviews and documentation. The implementation of the three data collection techniques is not rigid but sees the right situation. An illustration of the level of anxiety in HIV positive housewives who were respondents, it was found that respondents with mild anxiety levels were 9.5%, while those with moderate anxiety levels were 28.6%, respondents with severe anxiety levels were 38.1%, of which the highest percentage of respondents is at the level of severe anxiety, this is indicated by the results of the rate of respondents' answers, while the respondents with panic/severe anxiety levels were obtained as much as 23.8%. This was felt by respondents with a high level of anxiety, namely discomfort in the extended family, even though the husband could accept the situation but his extended family, in-laws, and siblings were unable to take the presence of HIV positive respondents

Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Motivasi Hidup Orang Dengan HIV atau AIDS (ODHA) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

The cumulative number of HIV & AIDS in Central Kalimantan Province continues to increase where in 2017 there were 807 reported cases. Based on observations of the situation faced by people with HIV & AIDS is very complex, in addition to having to deal with their own disease, they also face stigma and discrimination that affects the low motivation of patients' lives. Most sufferers experience physical, psychological and social problems that require comprehensive interventions (medical, nutrition, social support and psychotherapy/counseling. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social support on the motivation of living ODHA in Central Kalimantan Province. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study approaching. Results of research conducted on life motivation from participants obtained extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation themes Social support received by people with HIV / AIDS Participants have the same view that they get various forms of social support. And the following forms social support that researchers obtained from interviews with participants formed in the themes, namely physical support, emotional support, security support, skills support, social support and economic support Source of social support obtained by people with HIV / AIDS. In this study, the theme was obtained sources of external support and internal support sources. Four social themes are expected by HIV / AIDS sufferers. The theme is facilities to meet economic needs, health facilities, health support and community views of people with HIV / AIDS positive

Determinan Psikologis Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan HIV (+) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

Housewives living with HIV AIDS are a new trend in the HIV epidemic in Indonesia. Overall heterosexual transmission is the primary mode of transmission that dominates new case findings (69.6%) in 2017. Cumulative frequency of HIV/AIDS is 810 cases in Central Kalimantan. Housewives (19.4%) were the highest group after the private group. The purpose of this study was to look at the psychological determinants of housewives living with HIV (+)  in Central Kalimantan Province. The method of this study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The population is patients who visit RSUD dr. Sylvanus Palangka Raya, RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit, Sultan Immanudin Pangkalanbun Hospital, and RSUD Dr.H Soemarno S Kuala Kapuas. Samples are excluded if there are psychiatric disorders and death sickness. The results showed that sociodemographic variables such as age, marriage history, ethnicity, education level, employment status, number of children, length of diagnosis and phase of HIV were not the psychological determinants of the respondents (p> 0.05)

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya

This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Pahandut Palangka Raya Community Health Center. This research method is descriptive. The sample in this study were 94 respondents, namely outpatients who received pharmacy services at the Pahandut Palangka Raya Community Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services based on the type of service obtained a score of 208 data located in the "very satisfied" area on the type of pharmacy staff responsiveness to patients, in the type of hospitality services pharmacy staff obtained a score of 206 data located "very satisfied", the types of clarity of pharmacy services in providing drug information obtained a score of 212 data located in "very satisfied" areas, in the type of drug service speed the score data 199 were found in "very satisfied" areas, in the types of medical services and medical devices the score data was obtained 200 lies in the "very satisfied" area, in the type of waiting room comfort service the 198 score data is located in the "very satisfied" area, and on the type of service the availability of brochures, leaflets, posters, as well as drug/health information is obtained score data 206 lies in the "very satisfied" area. The results of this study indicate that most patients were very satisfied with the pharmaceutical services provided by the Pahandut Community Health Center in Palangka Raya City