IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DI SMP NEGERI 2 LAWANG

The successful achievement of educational goals is pursued through various educational programs and innovations that must be developed. One of the educations related to morals is moral education, namely education that provides teaching about a person's positive actions or behavior in his life in society, so that this education has the main position and is prioritized to obtain. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of Islamic religious education in sahaping morality, which is how the planning of Islamic religious education in shaping morality in SMP Negeri 2 Lawang, how the process of implementing Islamic religious education in shaping morality at SMP Negeri 2 Lawang, and how Islamic religious education model in shaping morality in SMP Negeri 2 Lawang. The approach in this research is qualitative research with descriptive research type. The research data were collected using documentation, observation and interview techniques. While the data analysis technique consist of collecting data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. As for checking the validaty of the data with peer discussions, triangulation of sources, and extension of participation. This study obtained the results that Islamic Religious Education teachers in planning Islamic Religious Education in shaping this morality that the name of morality comes from habituation can be brought from home to school. Meanwhile, in the process of implementing Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming morals that the implementation run smoothly, orderly and all students carry out duha prayers. In the Islamic Religious Education model in forming morality here, it uses the habituation method and the exemplary method. Planning for Islamic religious education is carried out by formulating goals and designing the types of activities to be carried out. The process of implementing Islamic Religious Education learning at SMP Negeri 2 Lawang went smoothly and strictly complied with applicable regulations. The learning model of Islamic Religious Education in shaping morality describes a systematic and planned procedure in organizing the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved optimally. Suggestions related to the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in forming a better morality in the future, namely to continue to apply to students that good morals are very liked by Allah SWT and other humans. Kata Kunci : Implementation, Islamic Religious Education, Akhlakul Karima

Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktek arisan jajan dengan sistem bagi hasil di Tambak Lumpang Kelurahan Sukomanunggal Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Surabaya

Skripsi dengan judul Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktek Arisan Jajan Dengan sistem Bagi Hasil Di Kelurahan Sukomanunggal Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Surabaya adalah hasil penelitian lapangan untuk menjawab pertanyaan : Bagaimana mekanisme praktek arisan jajan dengan sistem bagi basil di Tambak Lumpang dan juga bagaimanakah tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktek arisan jajan dengan sistem bagi basil di Tambak Lumpang Kelurahan Sukomanunggal Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Surabaya. Data penelitian ini melalui hasil wawancara, buku literature, dan dokumen, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pola pikir Diskripsi. Yaitu menggambarkan dan menyajikan secara sistematik dan aktual fakta-fakta tentang arisan jajan schingga dapat lebih mudah untulc difahami dan disimpulkan. Arisan jajan adalah arisan yang dilaksanakan tanpa undian dengan cara mengumpu1kan dan akan tetapi yang didapatkan berupa jajan (parcel) dimana penarikannya dilakukan secara bersamaan dalam jangka waktu satu tahun yaitu satu minggu scbclum hari raya ldul Fitri. Yang diikuti 110 peserta dan 1 orang sebag;d pendiri arisab (borg), sedangkan dalam arisan jajan ini mcmpunyai bcbcrapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh peserta arisan, dan juga perjanjian yang dilakukan sesuai dcngan kcsepakatan bersama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa praktek arisan jajan dengan system bagi basil di Tambak Lumpang Kelurahan Sukomanunggal Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Surabaya terdapat beberapa pcrjanjian antara pcserta (shahibul mal) dan pendiri (borg) arisan atau mudharib, perjanjian tersebut dilakukan sesuai dcngan kesepakatan antara pendiri (borg) dan peserta arisan dan t idak ada yang pihak yang dirugi kan bahkan pcserta dan pendiri arisan sama-sama mendapatkan keunt ungan (bagi basil), maka praktek arisan jajan dengan sistem bagi basil yang menyangkut dcngan perjanjian (akad) terscbut sesuai dcngan hukum Islam. Arisan ini juga memptmyai beberapa persyaratan dimana isi dari persyaratan tersebut tidak mengandung tmsur paksaan dan juga tidak menyimpang dari bukum Islam. Oleh scbab if.u dapat ditarik kcsimpulan bahwa pclaksanaan arisan jajan khususnya yang bcrkcnaan dcngan masalah persyaratan sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Dari kesimpulan yang diuraikan di atas, maka dibarapkan kepada selurub manusia khususnya umat Islam untuk mempertahankan sistem arisan tersebut scsuai dengan konsep hukum Islam, danjanganlah kita bermuamalah dengan cara-cara yang diharamkan oleh agama

Optimasi Sediaan Pelembab Ekstrak Kering Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dengan Kombinasi Asam Stearat dan Trietanolamin sebagai Emulgator

Mangosteen is a plant which has a high antioxidant activity. The mangosteen pericarp contains antioxidant compound alpha mangosteen. Beside as an antioxidant, alpha-mangosteen has the potential as skin moisturizer, which gives protection for dry skin condition. The purpose of this research was to know the influence a combination stearic acid and trietanolamin on the physical characteristics and effectiveness. As the results of this researchs optimum formula was obtained using factorial design expert. The formula divided into 4 groups, formula A 10% of stearic acid and 0.1% trietanolamine, formula B was 16% of staric acid and 0.1% trietanolamine, formula C 10% of stearic acid and 0.5% trietanolamine and formula D 16% of stearic acid and 0.5% trietanolamine. Effectiveness and physical quality results were analyzed using one way anova and post hoc tukey with the level of confidence 95%. The results showed that stearic acid as an emulsifying agent have significant effect on the decrease of spreadibility, effectiveness and an increase in pH, viscosity, stickiness and ease for removal. Triethanolamin as an emulsifying agent had significant effect on them decrease of spreadibility, effectiveness and an increase in pH, viscosity, stickiness, and ease for removal. Interaction of both agents had signifficant effect to increase pH, viscosity, and effectiveness and a decrease in spreadibility, stickiness, and ease to removal of moisturizing cream containing the extract mangosteen pericarp. Optimum formula of moisturizing cream dry extract of mangosteen pericarp was obtained, a combination of 14.02% stearic acid and 0.41% trietanolamine as an anionic emulsifying agents

Optimasi sediaan pelembab ekstrak kering kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dengan kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin sebagai emulgator

Buah manggis merupakan salah satu tanaman tropis yang memiliki banyak khasiat untuk sediaan kosmetika. Kandungan zat aktif berkhasiat pada kulit buah manggis yaitu alfa mangostin. Selain berefek sebagai antioksidan, alfa mangostin juga memiliki efek sebagai pelembab kulit yang dapat memberikan perlindungan akibat dari kondisi kulit kering. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi emulgator asam stearat dan trietanolamin terhadap sifat fisik dan efektivitas serta untuk mendapatkan formula optimum. Formulasi dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, formula A terdiri dari asam stearat 10% dan trietanolamin 0,1%, formula B terdiri dari asam stearat 16% dan trietanolamin 0,1%, formula C terdiri dari asam stearat 10% dan trietanolamin 0,5% dan formula D terdiri dari asam stearat 16% dan trietanolamin 0,5% sesuai dengan metode optimasi factorial design. Optimasi formula dengan menggunakan Design Expert. Hasil uji mutu fisik dan efektivitas sediaan dianalisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA (post–hoc Tukey) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asam stearat berpengaruh menurunkan respon terhadap daya sebar dan efektivitas sediaan, serta meningkatkan pH, viskositas, daya lekat dan daya tercucikan air. Trietanolamin memberikan respon terhadap penurunan daya sebar dan efektivitas serta peningkatan terhadap pH, viskositas, daya lekat, daya tercucikan air. Interaksi keduanya dapat meningkatkan pH, viskositas, dan efektivitas sediaan serta menurunkan daya sebar, daya lekat, dan daya tercucikan air pada sediaan pelembab krim ekstrak kulit buah manggis. Formula optimum sediaan krim pelembab ekstrak kering kulit buah manggis yang didapatkan dengan program design expert adalah kombinasi asam stearat 14,02% dan trietanolamin 0,41% sebagai emulgator anionik

PERKEMBANGAN RUMAH SAKIT DELTA SURYA SIDOARJO TAHUN 1990-2002

here are 3 factors in health care providers, namely health facilities, service costs and distance. Meanwhile, the factorsinfluenced by the community are users of existing health services and also the social and economic status of each community.From this, the development of heatlh facilities is considered to be one of the most important factors in an area which iscertanly formed in accordance with the conditions and demands of the community from an area. As well as the sidoarjoregency area in the new orde era. As a result of the continued implementation of market mechanisms in the health care system.In addition, the market system that is still being implemented has an impact on allowing private hospitals to standfrom whatwas originally just a foundation, now it has turned into a pt by taking its own profits without reducing health services to thesurrounding community. Delta Surya Sidoarjo Hospital became one of the hospitalsthat was established at theend of the Orbagovernment (1990) which still exists and is growing over time until now.The increase in the utilization rate of patient beds shows a higher level of public trust in the Delta Surya of SidoarjoHospital. As one of the hospitals that is still developing, of course, the quality of income must also continue to increase, butalong with this, expenses also increase along with the increasing value of hospital income. By cooperating with various partiesuntil finally the hospital is still standing today.This research discusses (1) How the development of health facilities at Delta Surya Sidoarjo Hospital in 1990-2002; (2)What is the effect of the establishment and existence of the Delta Surya Sidoarjo Hospital in serving the health of thesurrounding community in 1990-2002. This research uses a historical research method consisting of four stages, namely theheuristic process, namely the collection of sources obtained from the Jagir Archives, and data from the Delta Surya hospitalof Sidoarjo that is allowed to be accessed, and others. The second stage is source criticism, namely by testing and verifyingthe sources that have been obtained. The third stage is interpretation, that is, determining the interconnected facts betweenone source and another that have been obtained. The fourth stage is historiography, which is the writing of historical researchresults chronologically and analytically according to the research theme that has been made.Keywords: Delta Surya Hospital Of Sidoarjo, medical facilit

Optimasi Sediaan Pelembab Ekstrak Kering Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) dengan Kombinasi Asam Stearat dan Trietanolamin sebagai Emulgator

Mangosteen is a plant which has a high antioxidant activity. The mangosteen pericarp contains antioxidant compound alpha mangosteen. Beside as an antioxidant, alpha-mangosteen has the potential as skin moisturizer, which gives protection for dry skin condition. The purpose of this research was to know the influence a combination stearic acid and trietanolamin on the physical characteristics and effectiveness. As the results of this researchs optimum formula was obtained using factorial design expert. The formula divided into 4 groups, formula A 10% of stearic acid and 0.1% trietanolamine, formula B was 16% of staric acid and 0.1% trietanolamine, formula C 10% of stearic acid and 0.5% trietanolamine and formula D 16% of stearic acid and 0.5% trietanolamine. Effectiveness and physical quality results were analyzed using one way anova and post hoc tukey with the level of confidence 95%. The results showed that stearic acid as an emulsifying agent have significant effect on the decrease of spreadibility, effectiveness and an increase in pH, viscosity, stickiness and ease for removal. Triethanolamin as an emulsifying agent had significant effect on them decrease of spreadibility, effectiveness and an increase in pH, viscosity, stickiness, and ease for removal. Interaction of both agents had signifficant effect to increase pH, viscosity, and effectiveness and a decrease in spreadibility, stickiness, and ease to removal of moisturizing cream containing the extract mangosteen pericarp. Optimum formula of moisturizing cream dry extract of mangosteen pericarp was obtained, a combination of 14.02% stearic acid and 0.41% trietanolamine as an anionic emulsifying agents