41 research outputs found
Cervical intramedullary schwannoma: a case report and review of the literature
Intramedullary schwannomas unrelated with neurofibromatosis are uncommon tumors, but if correctly diagnosed and properly treated they may have a good prognosis
Role of Acyl Chain Composition of Phosphatidylcholine in Tafazzin-Mediated Remodeling of Cardiolipin in Liposomes
Remodeling
of the acyl chain compositions of cardiolipin (CL) species
by the transacylase tafazzin is an important process for maintaining
optimal mitochondrial functions. The results of mechanistic studies
on the tafazzin-mediated transacylation from phosphatidylcholine (PC)
to monolyso-CL (MLCL) in artificial lipid membranes are controversial.
The present study investigated the role of the acyl chain composition
of PC in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae tafazzin-mediated remodeling of CL by examining the structural factors
responsible for the superior acyl donor ability of dipalmitoleoyl
(16:1) PC over dipalmitoyl (16:0) PC. To this end, we synthesized
systematic derivatives of dipalmitoleoyl PC; for example, the location
of the <i>cis</i> double bond was migrated from the Δ9-position
toward either end of the acyl chains (the Δ5- or Δ13-position),
the <i>cis</i> double bond in the <i>sn</i>-1
or <i>sn</i>-2 position or both, was changed to a <i>trans</i> form, and palmitoleoyl and palmitoyl groups were exchanged
in the <i>sn</i>-1 and <i>sn</i>-2 positions,
maintaining similar PC fluidities. Analyses of the tafazzin-mediated
transacylation from these PCs to <i>sn</i>-2′-MLCL(18:1-18:1/18:1-OH)
in the liposomal membrane revealed that tafazzin strictly discriminates
the molecular configuration of the acyl chains of PCs, including their
glycerol positions (<i>sn</i>-1 or <i>sn</i>-2);
however, the effects of PC fluidity on the reaction may not be neglected.
On the basis of the findings described herein, we discuss the relevance
of the so-called thermodynamic remodeling hypothesis that presumes
no acyl selectivity of tafazzin