Computer terminology translation

Nowadays computer terminology translation becomes more and more important in introducing and assimilating advanced technology abroad. The introduction of computer terminology to the Russian language has been rapid and chaotic, and brings with it many challenges. The aim of the article is to analyze the characteristics of computer jargons and the translation methods of computer terms

Computer terminology translation

Nowadays computer terminology translation becomes more and more important in introducing and assimilating advanced technology abroad. The introduction of computer terminology to the Russian language has been rapid and chaotic, and brings with it many challenges. The aim of the article is to analyze the characteristics of computer jargons and the translation methods of computer terms

The role of podocytes dysfunction in chronic glomerulonephritis progression

In the review, the mechanisms of podocytes damage underlying the development of proteinuria and progression of glomerulosclerosis in chronic glomerulonephritis are discussed in detail. The results of experimental and clinical studies are presented. Under the different immune and non-immune factors the podocytes form a stereotyped response to damage consisting in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, foot process effacement, the detachment of podocytes from the glomerular basement membrane, and the appearance of specific podocyte proteins and whole cells (podocyturia) in the urine. Massive podocyturia in a limited proliferative capacity of podocytes leads to reduce their total count in the glomerulus (podocytopenia) and the development of glomerulosclerosis. The authors describe the line of markers of the podocyte injury and invasive and non-invasive methods of their assessment. In addition, the relationship of podocyturia level with proteinuria and renal dysfunction are discussed, the prospects of assessment the podocyte proteins in urine for assessing of glomerular damage severity and glomerulosclerosis risk are examined

Frame "Social Activities to Achieve the Goal": Formation and Specifics of Its Representation at Language Level

The proposed article is devoted to describing the specifics of the frame formation "social activity to achieve the goal" represented by the verbal tokens (achieve, accomplish, attain, gain, succeed in, obtain, manage, strive, etc.) with the corresponding meaning and revealing the dependence of the modification of their meaning on the intrasystem and extra system restructuring of the proper frame

Applicability of forecasted bankruptcy models to Russian industrial companies

The application of effective methods for forecasting of the bankruptcy of industrial companies is always an urgent task for businesses, especially at the present stage which is characterized by an extremely high uncertainty. The paper presents the main techniques of bankruptcy modelling used in the world's practice: logit, probit and MDA-models, as well as the special private methods developed on their basis. These tools constitute the methodological foundation of our research. To assess the practical applicability of these methods to the contemporary Russian market, two sectorial companies (bankrupt and nonbankrupt) are selected as the object of study. A feature of the research is the use of financial statements of companies developed according to Russian and international standards. In the course of the calculations, we apply external and internal restrictions related to the key rate, credit history characteristics, age and regional affiliation of companies. Based on the dynamic assessment, we draw conclusions about the practical applicability and inapplicability of certain forecast models for the Russian economy. We investigate the relationship between the assessment results and the type of source data used. Research veracity is confirmed using generally recognized models and methods, as well as the practical implementation of the results obtained. We can recommend to use these results for improving the existing models for predicting bankruptcy and developing new ones, as well as for owners and investors of companies who need to make strategic decisions. © 2020 South Ural State University. All rights reserved.The work was supported by Act 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation (contract no. 02.A03.21.0006) and GSEM UrFU Development Fund

Emotional social robot "Emotico"

This work presents high level design and preliminary results of the implementation of an psycho-emotional system based on DA and 5-HT subsystems implementing 4 basic emotions

Survey of Epizootiologic and Epidemiologic Situation on Brucellosis in the Russian Federation in 2013; Prognosis for 2014

Carried out is the analysis and assessment of epizootiologic and epidemiologic situation on brucellosis in the Russian Federation over the year 2013. It is demonstrated that on the grounds of tense epizootic situation there is a tendency to reduction in brucellosis morbidity rates among the population. Incidence rates in the North-Caucasian and Southern Federal districts remain high due to B. melitensis spp. brucellosis agent circulation. However, realization of a complex of brucellosis prophylactic measures in the territory of the Republic of Dagestan has resulted in a considerable reduction of a number of primary cases in the region. In addition, forecasted is stabilization of brucellosis morbidity rates among the population and farming animals in 2014, being estimated at 320-370 cases a year

ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ВЕТРЯНОЙ ОСПЫ (обзор литературы )

The review presents the data of Russian and foreign authors about the widespread and often under-diagnosed, as well as rare clinical forms of complications of VZV infection. Provides data on the frequency and structure of complications. There are groups risk of complications during varicella. Given the information first presented in the literature information classification of complications of chickenpox. The data on significant reduction in the frequency of complications, morbidity, mortality, economic losses in countries that have implemented mass immunization against varicella.В обзоре представлены данные российских и зарубежных авторов о широко распространенных и часто диагностируемых, а также редких клинических формах осложнений VZV-инфекции. Приводятся данные о частоте и структуре осложнений. Выделяются группы риска осложненного течения ветряной оспы. Учитывая впервые представленные в литературе сведения, предлагается классификация осложнений ветряной оспы. Приведены данные по значительному снижению частоты развития осложнений, показателей заболеваемости, смертности, экономических потерь в странах, внедривших массовую иммунопрофилактику ветряной оспы

Frame "Social activities to achieve the goal": formation and specifics of its representation at language level

The proposed article is devoted to describing the specifics of the frame formation "social activity to achieve the goal" represented by the verbal tokens (achieve, accomplish, attain, gain, succeed in, obtain, manage, strive, etc.) with the corresponding meaning and revealing the dependence of the modification of their meaning on the intrasystem and extra system restructuring of the proper fram

Снижение дефицита пропускных способностей железнодорожных направлений за счёт внедрения интервального регулирования движения поездов

The article presents various options for technical and technological provisions to develop the capacity of railway lines, where there is a need to master the increasing volumes of traffic caused by various factors, for example, changes in national and world cargo flows, passenger flows.The paper considers provisions undertaken to adopt and effectively implement a new technology of virtual coupling in the interval regulation of train traffic in the conditions of limited railway capacity which makes it possible to reduce inter-train intervals, electricity costs of traction as well as of infrastructure maintenance. This type of interval control allows controlling the following locomotive considering the information that is transmitted over the radio from the locomotive of the pilot train in front. The problems that arise during the traffic process controlled through virtual coupling mode are also identified followed by the model calculations referring to a system being introduced of stimulation and bonuses awarding intended for assistant station masters and traffic dispatchers of traction divisions respective of the number of dispatched and transit trains controlled through virtual coupling mode.В статье приведены различные варианты технических и технологических мероприятий по развитию пропускных способностей железнодорожных направлений, где имеется потребность в освоении возрастающих объёмов перевозок, вызванных различными факторами, в том числе, изменением национальных и мировых грузо- и пассажиропотоков.В работе рассмотрены мероприятия, осуществляемые в целях внедрения и эффективного использования новой технологии «виртуальной сцепки» при интервальном регулировании движения поездов в условиях ограниченных пропускных способностей железнодорожных направлений, позволяющей сократить межпоездные интервалы, расходы электроэнергии на тягу, а также на содержание инфраструктуры. Такой вид интервального регулирования позволяет управлять ведомым локомотивом с учётом информации, которая передается по радиоканалу с локомотива ведущего поезда. Выявлены проблемы, которые возникают при пропуске поездов, следующих в режиме «виртуальная сцепка».Приведены примерные расчёты, связанные с внедряемой системой мотивации дежурно-диспетчерского персонала дирекций управления движением и премированием работников дирекций тяги за каждый отправленный и проследовавший по участку поезд в режиме интервального регулирования