572 research outputs found

    Interactions between Silica Particles in the Presence of Multivalent Coions

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    Forces between charged silica particles in solutions of multivalent coions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. The concentration of 1:z electrolytes is systematically varied to understand the behavior of electrostatic interactions and double-layer properties in these systems. Although the coions are multivalent the Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek (DLVO) theory perfectly describes the measured force profiles. The diffuse-layer potentials and regulation properties are extracted from the forces profiles by using the DLVO theory. The dependencies of the diffuse-layer potential and regulation parameter shift to lower concentration with increasing coion valence when plotted as a function of concentration of 1:z salt. Interestingly, these profiles collapse to a master curve if plotted as a function of monovalent counterion concentration

    The effect of an acute bout of rugby training on plasma concentrations of intestinal fatty acid binding protein

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    Exercise appears to elicit damage to the gut endothelial cell lining as demonstrated through increases in concentration of plasma intestinal fatty acid binding protein (i-FABP). The majority of previous research has focussed on endurance exercise, with limited data on high intensity contact sports. The high intensity nature of rugby exercise, combined with trauma from collisions, suggests that this may cause considerable increases in gastrointestinal damage and permeability Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of a standardised rugby conditioning session on plasma i-FABP concentrations as a marker of gut endothelial damage

    Can Deep Water Exercise Training Improve Arterial Stiffness in Women with Metabolic Syndrome?

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    Exercise Improves Vascular Dilator Reactivity in Chronically Stressed Rats with Pre-existing Metabolic Syndrome

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    Relationships between Peak Oxygen Uptake and Arterial Function: a Preliminary Study

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    Exercise as a Treatment for Peripheral Vascular Dysfunction Caused by Metabolic Syndrome and Depression

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