471 research outputs found

    Characterization of StAR protein of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)

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    The steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein performs the delivery of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane. This is considered the rate-limiting step of acute steroid production, widely studied in mammals. However, there are only few reports regarding the characterization and expression of StAR protein in non-mammalian vertebrates. In this study, StAR protein sequence of Rhinella arenarum has been characterized and deduced from interrenal and testis cDNA sequences. StAR encodes a 285 amino acid protein with a conserved domain containing putative lipid binding sites. In vitro incubations showed that expression of StAR mRNA in testis, determined by qPCR, and testosterone synthesis determined by radioimmunoassay were stimulated after treatment with hCG and 8Br-cAMP. However, StAR mRNA expression results obtained with hCG show a higher stimulation than those obtained with 8Br-cAMP, even though steroidogenic production is the same with both treatments.Fil: Czuchlej, Silvia Cristina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Volonteri, María Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral; ArgentinaFil: Scaia, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; Argentin

    Melatonin inhibits glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation in mouse thymocytes

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    The antiapoptotic effect of melatonin (MEL) has been described in several systems. In particular, MEL inhibits glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis. Our group previously demonstrated that in the thymus, MEL inhibits the release of Cytochrome C from mitochondria and the dexamethasone-dependent increase of bax mRNA levels. In this study we analyzed the ability of MEL to regulate the activation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in mouse thymocytes. We found that even though the methoxyindole does not affect the ligand binding capacity of the receptor, it impairs the steroid-dependent nuclear translocation of the GR and also prevents transformation by blocking the dissociation of the 90-kDa heat shock protein. Coincubation of the methoxyindole with dexamethasone did not affect the expression of a reporter gene in GR-transfected Cos-7 cells or HC11 and L929 mouse cell lines that express Mel-1a and retinoid-related orphan receptor-alpha (RORalpha) receptors. Therefore, the antagonistic effect of MEL seems to be specific for thymocytes, in a Mel 1a- and RORalpha-independent manner. In summary, the present results suggest a novel mechanism for the antagonistic action of MEL on GR-mediated effects, which involves the inhibition of 90-kDa heat shock protein dissociation and the cytoplasmic retention of the GR.Fil: Presman, Diego Martin. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Hoijman, Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Galigniana, Mario Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina. Fundación Instituto Leloir; ArgentinaFil: Pecci, Adali. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentin

    Functional studies of p.R132C, p.R149C, p.M283V, p.E431K, and a novel c.652-2A>G mutations of the CYP21A2 gene

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    Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the most frequent inborn error of metabolism and accounts for 90–95% of CAH cases. In the present work, we analyzed the functional consequence of four novel previously reported point CYP21A2 mutations -p.R132C, p.R149C, p.M283V, p.E431K- found in Argentinean 21-hydroxylase deficient patients. In addition, we report an acceptor splice site novel point mutation, c.652-2A.G, found in a classical patient in compound heterozygosity with the rare p.R483Q mutation. We performed bioinformatic and functional assays to evaluate the biological implication of the novel mutation. Our analyses revealed that the residual enzymatic activity of the isolated mutants coding for CYP21A2 aminoacidic substitutions was reduced to a lesser than 50% of the wild type with both progesterone and 17-OH progesterone as substrates. Accordingly, all the variants would predict mild non-classical alleles. In one non-classical patient, the p.E431K mutation was found in cis with the p.D322G one. The highest decrease in enzyme activity was obtained when both mutations were assayed in the same construction, with a residual activity most likely related to the simple virilizing form of the disease. For the c.652-2A.G mutation, bioinformatic tools predicted the putative use of two different cryptic splicing sites. Nevertheless, functional analyses revealed the use of only one cryptic splice acceptor site located within exon 6, leading to the appearance of an mRNA with a 16 nt deletion. A severe allele is strongly suggested due to the presence of a premature stop codon in the protein only 12 nt downstream.Fil: Taboas, Melisa Ivana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorio e Instituto de Salud "Dr. C. G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Gómez Acuña, Luciana Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; ArgentinaFil: Scaia, María Florencia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Bruque, Carlos David. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorio e Instituto de Salud "Dr. C. G. Malbrán"; ArgentinaFil: Buzzalino, Noemí Delia. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán". Centro Nacional de Genética Médica; ArgentinaFil: Stivel, M.. Gobierno de la Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Agudos Carlos Durand.; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Dain, Liliana Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina. Dirección Nacional de Instituto de Investigación. Administración Nacional de Laboratorio e Instituto de Salud "Dr. C. G. Malbrán"; Argentin

    Proyecto, investigación e innovación en urbanismo, arquitectura y diseño industrial

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    Actas de congresoLas VII Jornadas de Investigación “Encuentro y Reflexión” y I Jornadas de Investigación de becarios y doctorandos. Proyecto, investigación e innovación en Urbanismo, Arquitectura y Diseño Industrial se centraron en cuatro ejes: el proyecto; la dimensión tecnológica y la gestión; la dimensión social y cultural y la enseñanza en Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño Industrial, sustentados en las líneas prioritarias de investigación definidas epistemológicamente en el Consejo Asesor de Ciencia y Tecnología de esta Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Con el objetivo de afianzar continuidad, formación y transferencia de métodos, metodología y recursos se incorporó becarios y doctorandos de los Institutos de investigación. La Comisión Honoraria la integraron las tres Secretarias de Investigación de la Facultad, arquitectas Marta Polo, quien fundó y María del Carmen Franchello y Nora Gutiérrez Crespo quienes continuaron la tradición de la buena práctica del debate en la cotidianeidad de la propia Facultad. Los textos que conforman las VII Jornadas son los avances y resultados de las investigaciones realizadas en el bienio 2016-2018.Fil: Novello, María Alejandra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Repiso, Luciana. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Mir, Guillermo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Brizuela, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Herrera, Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Períes, Lucas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Romo, Claudia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Gordillo, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; ArgentinaFil: Andrade, Elena Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño; Argentin

    The biosynthesis of aldosterone in Bufo arenarum (Amphibia, anura) and its regulation

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    En la presente Tesis Doctoral se realizaron estudios sobre la biosíntesis de aldosterona, en la glándula interrenal de Bufo arenarum, a partir de distintos sustratos tales como corticosterona, 18-hidroxicorticosterona (18-OH-B) y el compuesto "N" que se biosintetiza a partir de pregnenolona pero no de progesterona. A diferencia de lo que ocurre con la 18-OH-B comercial o de rata, la proveniente de interrenales de sapo presenta una forma menos polar única y distinta de las conocidas hasta el momento. Con respecto a la precursoriedad de aldosterona que posee este esteroide 18-hidroxilado, los resultados mostrados indican que esta hormona no es intermediario en la biosíntesis de aldosterona, por lo menos en las condiciones utilizadas para los experimentos presentados en esta Tesis. También se ensayó la capacidad precursora de aldosterona que tiene corticosterona y la conclusión a la que se arribó es que la capacidad biosintética de este conocido intermediario en la síntesis de aldosterona es, también, muy baja. Se caracterizó por diversos métodos el compuesto "N", esteroide muy polar con movilidad intermedia entre 18-OH-B y cortisol en el sistema Bush B5, como el 3β -hidroxi-5-ene análogo de aldosterona (3β ,11β ,21-trihidroxi-5-pregnen-20-ona-18-al). Cuando se estudiaron las propiedades biosintéticas del compuesto "N", este esteroide demostró ser un muy buen precursor para la síntesis de aldosterona. La importante capacidad precursora de aldosterona que posee "N", a la menor precursoriedad de corticosterona y a la falta de capacidad de 18-OH-B, indican que en Bufo arenarum, la isomerización del doble enlace Δ 5 a Δ 4 es un paso muy tardío en el camino biosintético de aldosterona. La transformación del análogo de aldosterona en el mineralocorticoide es catalizada por la enzima 3β -hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa-Δ 4 isomerasa de localización mitocondrial. La actividad de la enzima mencionada es regulada por la concentración de sodio del medio, la que parece regular la cantidad de enzima presente en aquella fracción.This thesis describes studies on the biosynthesis of aldosterone by the interrenal gland of Bufo arenarum from substrates such as corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone (18-OH-B) and compound "N", a metabolite synthesized from pregnenolone but not from progesterone. At variance with commercial or rat 18-OH-B, toad 18-OH-B exhibits only one single "less polar form". This form differs from those currently described. Under the present conditions, that 18-hydroxylated steroid is not an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aldosterone. Likewise, corticosterone proved to be a poor precursor for the mineralocorticoid. Several methods were applied to the study and characterization of compound "N", a highly polar metabolite migrating in the Bush B5 paper-chromatographic system as migrates the 3β -hydroxy-5-ene analog of aldosterone (3β ,11β ,21-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one-18-al). This steroid showed to be a good precursor for aldosterone. Its precursorship, surpassing by far those exhibited by 18-OH-B or even corticosterone, suggests that isomerization Δ 5 Δ 4 is a final step of aldosterone biosynthesis. The transformation of the aldosterone-analog into aldosterone is catalised by the enzyme 3β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Δ 4 isomerase, of mitochondrial localization. Enzyme activity is regulated by the sodium concentration of the medium, which apparently controls the amount of enzyme in mitochondria.Fil:Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

    Cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor in the testis of Bufo arenarum: Seasonal changes in its binding parameters

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    Glucocorticoids (GC) are the hormonal mediators of stress. In mammals, high levels of GC have negative eVects on reproductive physiology. For instance, GC can inhibit testicular testosterone synthesis by acting via glucocorticoid receptors (GR), the extent of the inhibition being dependent on GC levels. However, the eVect of GC on testicular function and even the presence of GR in amphibians are still unclear. The purpose of this work was to characterise testicular cytosolic GR in Bufo arenarum, determining the seasonal changes in its binding parameters as well as the intratesticular localisation. The binding assays were performed in testis cytosol with [3 H]dexamethasone (DEX) and [3 H]corticosterone (CORT). Binding kinetics of DEX and CORT Wtted to a one-site model. Results were expressed as means § standard error. Apparent number of binding sites (Bapp) was similar for both steroids (Bapp DEXD 352.53 § 72.08 fmol/mg protein; Bapp CORT D 454.24 §134.97 fmol/mg protein) suggesting that both hormones bind to the same site. Competition studies with diVerent steroids showed that the order of displacement of [3 H]DEX and [3 H]CORT speciWc binding is: DEX » RU486 » deoxycorticosterone (DOC) > CORT > aldosterone > RU28362 > progesterone >>> 11-dehydroCORT. The aYnity of GR for DEX (Kd D11.2 §1.5 nM) remained constant throughout the year while circulating CORT clearly increased during the reproductive season. Therefore, testis sensitivity to GC action would depend mainly on inactivating mechanisms (11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2) and CORT plasma levels. Since total and free CORT are higher in the reproductive than in the non-reproductive period, the magnitude of GC actions could be higher during the breeding season. The intratesticular localisation of the GR was determined after separation of cells by a Percoll density gradient followed by binding assays in each fraction. DEX binds to two diVerent fractions corresponding to Leydig and Sertoli cells. In conclusion, in the testis of B. arenarum GC could regulate the function of both cellular types particularly during breeding when CORT reaches the highest plasma concentration.Fil: Denari, Daniela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Prog.de Regulación Hormonal y Metabolica(p); Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Prog.de Regulación Hormonal y Metabolica(p); Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Cs.exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentin

    Mechanism of hCG-induced spermiation in the toad Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)

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    In Rhinella arenarum spermiation occurs as a consequence of LH/FSH increase during the amplexus or by a single dose of hCG, among other gonadotropins. The present study employs an in vitro system to study the mechanism of action of hCG in the spermiation of R. arenarum. Testicular fragments were incubated for 2h at 28°C in the presence or absence of 20IU hCG with or without different PKA/PKC inhibitors and activators as well as ouabain and amiloride as Na+/K+ ATPase and transcellular Na+ transport inhibitors, respectively. Ouabain did not induce spermiation in absence of hCG and inhibited hCG-induced spermiation in a dose-dependent manner, reaching 90% inhibition with the higher concentration. In contrast, amiloride neither affected spermiation nor steroidogenesis. Activation of PKA with 8Br-cAMP induced spermiation in the absence of hCG while its inhibition with H89 blocked hCG action. On the other hand, PKC inhibition with Bi or STP did not affect hCG-induced spermiation although PKC activation significantly decreased hCG-dependent sperm release. These results suggest that PKC inhibits spermiation but also that the inhibition exerted by the kinase could be blocked by hCG. Taken together, these observations could indicate that PKA is involved in the mechanism of the gonadotropin action, mechanism also requiring the activation of a non-pumping Na+/K+ ATPase pathway.Fil: Volonteri, María Clara. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

    Effect of human gonadotropins on spermiation and androgen biosynthesis in the testis of the toad Bufo arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)

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    This paper analyzes, in the toad Bufo arenarum, the effect on spermiation and androgen secretion of two human recombinant gonadotropins, human recombinant LH (hrLH) and human recombinant FSH (hrFSH) as well as the well-known spermiation-inducing hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). For this purpose, testes were incubated with different concentrations of hrLH (0.01–2.5 µg/ml) and hrFSH (0.05–5 µg/ml), and results were compared with those obtained with 2.5 µg/ml hCG. Spermiation was most efficiently stimulated by hrFSH, which elicited a higher response than either hrLH or hCG. Both hrFSH and hrLH produced a bell-shaped dose–response curve, with a 50% inhibition on spermiation at a concentration twice higher than that necessary to get the highest response. However, none of the gonadotropins yielded a biphasic response on androgen secretion, hrLH producing the highest response at a concentration that evoked a 70% inhibition in the spermiation test. Regarding steroidogenesis, hrLH and hrFSH were more active than hCG. Taken together, the results described in this paper suggest that, in B. arenarum, spermiation and androgen secretion are mediated by different receptors. After comparing the effects of recombinant hormones, we conclude that hrFSH has a greater effect on spermiation than hCG or hrLH.Fil: Pozzi, Andrea Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Rosemblit, Cinthia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental; Argentin

    Characterization and seasonal changes in LHβ and FSHβ mRNA of Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura)

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    In anurans, two types of gonadotropins were described in several species of Ranidae and Pipidae families but only in one of the Bufonidae family. Rhinella arenarum is a bufonid that have the lowest concentration of plasma androgens during the breeding. The objective of this paper was to characterize the cDNA sequence of β subunit of LH and FSH from toad pituitary and study seasonal variation in gonadotropins mRNA using quantitative real-time RT-PCR. The LHβ cDNA is a 636 bp sequence containing an open reading frame (ORF), 45 bp of 5′-untranslated region (UTR) and 174 bp of 3′-UTR. The ORF encodes for a signal peptide of 26 amino acids and a mature protein of 113 amino acids with one N-glycosylation site at the 34th position. The FSHβ cDNA sequence is a 535 bp fragment containing an ORF, 8 bp of 5′-UTR and 152 bp of 3′-UTR. The ORF encodes for a signal peptide of 20 amino acids and a mature protein of 104 amino acids with two N-glycosylation sites at 25th and 42nd positions. Multiple alignments of aminoacid deduced sequences of LHβ and FSHβ (teleosts, amphibians, birds, mammals) showed that all the tetrapods studied conserve 12 cysteins and one (LH) or two (FSH) N-Glycosylation sites. LHβ is closer to teleosts than to mammals and birds while FSHβ is closer to mammals. The analysis of seasonal changes in LHβ and FSHβ mRNA indicates that transcript levels have seasonal variations and that the profile of androgens is opposite to that of the gonadotropins mRNA.Fil: Volonteri, María Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; ArgentinaFil: Regueira, Eleonora. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Scaia, María Florencia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentin

    Estradiol production by the Bidder's organ of the toad Rhinella arenarum (Amphibia, Anura): Seasonal variations in plasma estradiol

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    In bufonids, the Bidder´s organ (BO), located in the anterior pole of the testis, is sometimes referred to as a rudimentary ovary because of the presence of previtellogenic follicles. In males of Rhinella arenarum it has been demonstrated that some follicles are vitellogenic and also express several steroidogenic enzymes in follicular cells. The purpose of this study is to describe seasonal variations in plasma estradiol (E2) and in aromatase activity of the BO, and to determine the capacity of the BO to synthesize E2 from cholesterol in males of R. arenarum. E2 was determined by radioimmunoassay and aromatase activity was measured by transformation of radioactive substrates into products. Results indicate that plasma E2 reached the highest concentration in April and the lowest one in animals captured in June, showing a progressive increase to the end of the year. Plasma E2 and total activity of aromatase in the BO were significantly lower during the pre‐reproductive season than during the reproductive and post‐reproductive seasons. It was also demonstrated that the BO is able to produce E2 from endogenous substrates throughout the year. No correlation was found between plasma E2 and total BO weight, while there was a significant correlation between plasma E2 and total activity of aromatase, and between plasma E2 and E2 produced in vitro. Taken together, these results demonstrate seasonal variations in plasma E2, in bidderian total activity of aromatase and, that the BO of adult males of R. arenarum is able to produce E2 from endogenous substrates.Fil: Scaia, María Florencia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Regueira, Eleonora. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Volonteri, María Clara. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ceballos, Nora Raquel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin
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