6 research outputs found

    Size dependent metal concentrations in two marine gastropod species

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    The effect of size on the accumulation of Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Fe and Zn in the muscle and viscera of the gastropods Monodonta turbinata and Cerithium vulgatum was investigated. The concentration of the essential metals Cr, Mn and Ni and the non-essential metal Cd decreased with increasing size in both of the species and tissues. The concentration of the essential metals Cu, Fe and Zn, showed a less constant relation with size. © 1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers

    Monodonta Turbinata (BORN); Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Cu and Cu + Cr Mixtures

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    The effects of copper and chromium are studied on the cosmopolite marine prosobranch Monodonta turbinata (Born). The influence of Cu and of the mixture Cu + Cr was tested by the determination of the LC50 (48 h), the LT50, the respiration and bioaccumulation rates. The tested concentrations of metals caused a significant reduction of the respiration rate of Monodonta. Cu accumulates progressively in the tissues of the prosobranch proportionally to the Cu concentrations of the tested media. In all experiments [LC50 (48 h), LT50, oxygen consumption and bioaccumulation] when Cu and Cr act jointly, an antagonism is observed: the mixtures caused less pronounced effects than Cu and Cr acting alone. Generally Monodonta was found to be much more sensitive to Cu than other benthic species. © 1993, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved

    Metal and metallothionein levels in zooplankton in relation to environmental exposure: spatial and temporal variability (Saronikos Gulf, Greece)

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    Metal and metallothionein (MT) in mixed zooplankton were investigated as means of monitoring metal availability regarding environmental exposure. Spatial and temporal variability of Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn and Pb in zooplankton and seawater were studied in Saronikos Gulf (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), once every second month during an annual cycle (2011–2012). Particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll α were also measured in seawater samples. Median zooplankton metal concentrations were 0.65, 32.4, 7.1, 864, 1420, 40.2 and 26.8 μg g-1 dw for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn and Pb, respectively, and 109 μg g-1 ww for MTs. Metal levels in zooplankton and MTs were higher at sites influenced by human-derived pressures. Additionally, metal concentrations in pelagic fish flesh from the Greek MED-POL data base were used for bioconcentration and biomagnification factors calculation. Bioconcentration from water to zooplankton was higher than metal transfer from either seston to zooplankton or zooplankton to fish. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature

    Metal and metallothionein levels in zoopankton in relation to environmental exposure: spatial and temporal variability (Saronikos Gulf, Greece)

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    Articulo CientíficoMetal and metallothionein (MT) in mixed zooplankton were investigated as means of monitoring metal availability regarding environmental exposure. Spatial and temporal variability of Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn and Pb in zooplankton and seawater were studied in Saronikos Gulf (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), once every second month during an annual cycle (2011–2012). Particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll α were also measured in seawater samples. Median zooplankton metal concentrations were 0.65, 32.4, 7.1, 864, 1420, 40.2 and 26.8 μg g-1 dw for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn and Pb, respectively, and 109 μg g-1 ww for MTs. Metal levels in zooplankton and MTs were higher at sites influenced by human-derived pressures. Additionally, metal concentrations in pelagic fish flesh from the Greek MED-POL data base were used for bioconcentration and biomagnification factors calculation. Bioconcentration from water to zooplankton was higher than metal transfer from either seston to zooplankton or zooplankton to fish.Versión del editor2,65
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