90 research outputs found
Peripheral nationhood: being Israeli in Kiryat Shemona
The thesis provides a case study for how settler colonialism intertwined with ethnonationalism to shape social identification in the Israeli town of Kiryat Shemona. Jews
from Arab and Muslim lands were categorized by Zionist nation-builders as Mizrahim and disproportionally placed on the geographic and socio-economic margins of Israeli society to Judaise territory, to prevent the return of the displaced indigenous Palestinian population and to provide cheap labour for Ashkenazi settlements. They were excluded from the Ashkenazi-dominated centre of power, yet included as essential members of a militaristic frontier ethos. The thesis explores how Mizrahim negotiated Israeliness from the margins within the dynamics of ethnocratic exclusion and inclusion, in what I have termed peripheral nationhood. It examines the Israeli Stateâs attempt to mould loyal subjects through Hebrew education, national ceremonies and military campaigns. In everyday life, Mizrahim contested the socio-economic and cultural hegemony of the Ashkenazi through ethnic and transnational identifications and practices.
Simultaneously, their support for the nation-in-arms and creative self-fashioning as âstrongâ and âcivilizedâ reinforced the dominant logic of ethno-nationalism. Mizrahi residents redeployed stereotypes and an Oriental stigma in their descriptions of Mizrahim, Russian-speaking Israelis and Arabs to elevate their own social status and position in the ethnocracy. The nation was only intermittently salient as a category of belonging, thus challenging theories of âeveryday nationalismâ that consider it omnipresent. During the Israeli war on Gaza in 2008/2009, sentiments of national unity were heightened, and the border Mizrahim appeared to be move and/or moved themselves from the periphery to the centre of the nation as key actors in the moral legitimization of war. The dissertation argues that the qualities that make up peripheral nationhood are coeval with construction of national unity as a colonial practice by the centre
Optimising Capasity â A Service User and Caregiver Perspective on Reablement
Reablement focuses on offering individuals the opportunity to regain independence and thus stay longer in their homes. Few studies have looked at service users and caregiversâ perspectives on reablement. There is also a lack of theories grounded in this relatively new field of practise. This study aims to generate a grounded theory of service usersâ and their caregiversâ experiences of reablement. The empirical data are based on interviews with 17 service users and 10 caregivers and observations of reablement provision. For seniors to manage as well as possible in their own homes emerged as the main concern. The core category is optimising capacity. The grounded theory builds on the core category, integrating identified strategies and concepts of health and coping. The conditions of reablement are grounded in the social and cultural life of the recipient. We conclude, therefore, that including the individualâs life history and existing coping strategies is essential to the success of reablement
Tailoring reablement : A grounded theory study of establishing reablement in a community setting in Norway
publishedVersionPaid Open Acces
Hverdagsrehabilitering i praksis. En studie av spenningsfeltet mellom ulike aktører og interesser
Avhandling (Ph.d.) â Nord universitet, 2017publishedVersio
Looking through racism in the nurseâpatient relationship from the lens of culturally congruent care: A scoping review
publishedVersio
MinoritetssprĂĽklige barn og unges grammatiske utvikling
Det vekker bekymring at en gruppe minoritetselever ikke har samme
lĂŚringsutbytte og leseferdighet som norsk ensprĂĽklige elever (bla PISA
2007, PIRLS 2003). Selv om mange av elevene har gode kognitive og
sprĂĽklige ressurser, kan svake norsksprĂĽklig ferdigheter ved skolestart
føre til mangelfull faglig utvikling. Som en konsekvens av svakt lÌringsutbytte
gis tilbud om spesialundervisning, i stedet for bedre tilpasset opplĂŚring
gjennom tilbud som tosprĂĽklig fagopplĂŚring eller norsk som andresprĂĽk.
Dette fører til en overrepresentasjon av minoritetselever i spesialundervisning
(bl.a.Baca & Cervantes 2003, Fredrickson & Cline 2002)
Integration of physical activity in reablement for community dwelling older adults:A systematic scoping review
Background: Reablement is a rehabilitative intervention provided to homecare receivers with the aim of improving function and independence. There is limited evidence of the effectiveness of reablement, and the content of these interventions is variable. Physical activity (PA) is known to be important for improving and maintaining function among older adults, but it is unclear how PA is integrated in reablement.
Purpose: To map existing evidence of how PA strategies are integrated and explored in studies of reablement for community dwelling older adults and to identify knowledge gaps.
Methods: An a priori protocol was published. Studies of time-limited, interdisciplinary reablement for community-dwelling older adults were considered for inclusion. Eight databases were searched for studies published between 1996 and June 2020, in addition to reference and citation searches. Study selection and data extraction were made independently by two reviewers.
Results: Fifty-one studies were included. Exercise strategies and practice of daily activities were included in the majority of intervention studies, but, in most cases, little information was provided about the intensity of PA. Interventions aiming to increase general PA levels or reduce sedentary behavior were rarely described. None of the studies explored older adultsâ, healthcare providersâ or family membersâ experiences with PA in a reablement setting, but some of the studies touched upon themes related to PA experiences. Some studies reported outcomes of physical fitness, including mobility, strength, and balance, but there was insufficient evidence for any synthesis of these results. None of the studies reported PA levels among older adults receiving reablement.
Conclusion: There is limited evidence of how PA is integrated and targeted to older adultsâ individual needs and preferences in a reablement setting. The feasibility and effectiveness of PA interventions, as well as experiences or barriers related to PA in a reablement setting, should be further investigated
Administration of pro re nata medications by the nurse to incapacitated patients: An ethical perspective
Author's accepted version (postprint).This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Sage in Clinical Ethics on 23/07/2021.Available online: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14777509211034146acceptedVersio
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