Effect of climatic oscillations on small pelagic fisheries and its economic profit in the Gulf of Cadiz

Several studies have shown the effect of climatic oscillations on fisheries. Small pelagic fish are of special global economic importance and very sensitive to fluctuations in the physical environment in which they live. The main goal of this study was to explore the relationship between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the East Atlantic pattern (EA), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) on the landings and first sale prices of the most representative small pelagic commercial species of the purse-seine fisheries in the Gulf of Cadiz (North East Atlantic), the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and the European sardine Sardine pilchardus. Generalised linear models (GLMs) with different data transformations and distribution errors were generated to analyse these relationships. The best results of the models were obtained by applying a moving average of order 3 to the dataset with a double weighted median. Our results demonstrate relationships between NAO, AO, and EA and European anchovy and sardine landings. These cause an indirect effect on the first sale price in markets through catch variations, which affect the price according to the law of supply and demand. The limitations of this study and management implications are discussed.Postprint2,5

Prodromal symptoms and the duration of untreated psychosis in first episode of psychosis patients: what differences are there between early vs. adult onset and between schizophrenia vs. bipolar disorder?

To assess the role of age (early onset psychosis-EOP < 18 years vs. adult onset psychosis-AOP) and diagnosis (schizophrenia spectrum disorders-SSD vs. bipolar disorders-BD) on the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and prodromal symptoms in a sample of patients with a first episode of psychosis. 331 patients with a first episode of psychosis (7–35 years old) were recruited and 174 (52.6%) diagnosed with SSD or BD at one-year follow-up through a multicenter longitudinal study. The Symptom Onset in Schizophrenia (SOS) inventory, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the structured clinical interviews for DSM-IV diagnoses were administered. Generalized linear models compared the main effects and group interaction. 273 AOP (25.2 ± 5.1 years; 66.5% male) and 58 EOP patients (15.5 ± 1.8 years; 70.7% male) were included. EOP patients had significantly more prodromal symptoms with a higher frequency of trouble with thinking, avolition and hallucinations than AOP patients, and significantly different median DUP (91 [33–177] vs. 58 [21–140] days; Z = − 2.006, p = 0.045). This was also significantly longer in SSD vs. BD patients (90 [31–155] vs. 30 [7–66] days; Z = − 2.916, p = 0.004) who, moreover had different profiles of prodromal symptoms. When assessing the interaction between age at onset (EOP/AOP) and type of diagnosis (SSD/BD), avolition was significantly higher (Wald statistic = 3.945; p = 0.047), in AOP patients with SSD compared to AOP BD patients (p = 0.004). Awareness of differences in length of DUP and prodromal symptoms in EOP vs. AOP and SSD vs. BD patients could help improve the early detection of psychosis among minors

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Estimation of jellyfish abundance in the south-eastern Spanish coastline by using an explainable artificial intelligence model based on fuzzy logic

Jellyfish swarms have a direct negative impact on human enterprise, specially on places dependent on the sun and beach economy. The local economy and the health of bathers may be at risk from the emergence of these gelatinous organisms. Economic losses can be mitigated by monitoring the occurrence of jellyfish on the coast. Due to the lack of jellyfish data, environmental citizen science is presented as an alternative for data collection. In this study, fuzzy logic-based models have been used to modelize the knowledge from citizen comments collected by the Infomedusa app. The effect of local climatological factors such as wind speed and direction on the incidence of jellyfish on the coast was studied. The fuzzy logic-based models showed that winds perpendicular to the coast lead to a higher occurrence of jellyfish swarms in central and eastern Malaga, while winds parallel to the coast have a greater influence in the westernmost coasts. Wind speed has a different effect on jellyfish incidence depending on the study area and wind direction. Data extracted from the Infomedusa app can help to address the historical scarcity of scientific data on jellyfish. This app presents an opportunity for future studies to expand the knowledge about the occurrence of these organisms on the coasts and may contribute to the prediction of onshore arrival.Postprint2,24

Indicators of financial coverage in Colombia (March 2017)

This study intends to evaluate the coverage of financial services in the country, through an analysis of the departmental and municipal location of the offices of the different types of credit establishments and banking correspondents, according to the information available to March 2017. It was identified that for each office in the Colombian territory there were 12 banking correspondents. Both types of points of contact were concentrated especially in cities, agglomerations and territorial entities of intermediate rurality. Likewise, it was evidenced that the progress in geographic coverage has occurred through the dispersion of bank correspondents which are found in 243 municipalities (21.66% of the total in Colombia) that do not have financial offices. Despite this, there are still 16 municipalities (1.4%) without any coverage

Sistema de información georeferenciado

IP 7105-07-005-93LIBRO(S): Analisis de los sistemas agropecuarios del departamento de Nortede Santander / Hernando Mendez;Aldana..(et al.) -- Analisis de los sistemas agropecuariosdeldepartamento de Santander / Hernando Mendez;Aldana -- Analisis agroecologico y caracterizacion de losagroecosistemasde los departamentos de Atlantico;Bolivar, Cordoba y Sucre / Fernando Villamizar Rosas ..(etal.)'-- Analisis agroecologico y caracterizacion de;los agroecosistemas de los departamentos de Amazonas, Caqueta,Guainia, Putumayo y Vaupes / Fernando;Villamizar Rosas..(et al.) -- Analisis agroecologico y caracterizacion delos agroecosistemas de los;departamentos de Huila y Tolima / Fernando Villamizar..(etal.)'-- Analisis agroecologico y caracterizacion de;los agroecosistemas de los departamentos de Cesar, Guajiray Magdalena --Estructura de la produccion;agropecuaria de la region Tolima, Huila y Suroccidente deCundinamarca / Diego Miranda..(et. al.

Consultorías empresariales y negocios internacionales

On entrepreneurship, innovation, competitiveness, logistic performance, sales, marketing, among other everyday concepts of the economic world, you can continue writing full pages for the enjoyment of a reader, but achieve interact experiences of entrepreneurships that have the chapters of the book along with the The conformation of the foreign trade observatories (OCE) is a contribution with non-everyday ingredients to a task with many edges for understanding. Research to identify the factors that determine the logistics performance of SMEs in the logistics operator sector will provide the reader with a clear summary of a field work. Entrepreneurship and innovation as key factors in competitiveness are broken down between expectations and challenges of business development. The authors show us the perspective of the social and corporate fabric from the disruptive scenarios of recovery. In the chapters referring to the three experiences with a descriptive approach: identify the weaknesses and business development of the productive units of the beekeeping sector in the Department of Sucre, Colombia. Analyze the negotiating profile of sales employees of the hardware sector in Valledupar and shared the design of the marketing-based organizational philosophy for the tourism association (ATAV) in the village of Agua de la Virgen, jurisdiction of Ocaña, Norte de Santander Colombia Undoubtedly, the conformation of the foreign trade observatories (OCE) as a strategic academic body for universities corresponds to the best argument of diligent propositive alliances for the benefit of the regional and national economic sector in Colombia with the product of research has been the Response to the challenges of trade. For the previous comments and with the certainty that the narrations of the book will catch you, I invite you to enjoy it. My thanks to the Costa Atlántica Polytechnic, the Latin American University Corporation, the University of the Coast, the American University Corporation, the Simón Bolívar University and the Caribbean University Corporation, for the invitation deference, clarification from the observer's platform, their personal efforts and with The confidence for a better memory in alliances to continue with his legacy to the community.Sobre emprendimiento, innovación, competitividad, desempeño logístico, ventas, marketing, entre otros conceptos cotidianos del mundo económico se podrán seguir escribiendo páginas completas para el disfrute de un lector, pero lograr interactuar las experiencias de emprendimientos que muestran los capítulos del libro junto con la conformación de los observatorios de comercio exterior (OCE) es un aporte con ingredientes no cotidiano a una tarea de muchas aristas para el entendimiento. La investigación para Identificar los factores que determinan el desempeño logístico de las pymes del sector de operadores logísticos proporcionará al lector con claridad el resumen de un trabajo de campo. El emprendimiento e innovación como factores claves en la competitividad se desglosan entre expectativas y retos del desarrollo empresarial. Nos muestran sus autores la prospectiva del tejido social y corporativo a partir de los escenarios disruptivos de recuperación del mismo. En los capítulos referido a las tres experiencias con enfoque descriptivo: identifican las debilidades y fortalecimiento empresarial de las unidades productivas del sector apícola en Departamento de Sucre, Colombia.  Analizan del perfil negociador de los empleados de ventas del sector ferretero en Valledupar y comparten el diseño de la filosofía organizacional basado en el marketing para la asociación de turismo (ATAV) en la vereda del Agua de la Virgen, jurisdicción de Ocaña, Norte de Santander, Colombia. Sin duda, la conformación de los observatorios de comercio exterior (OCE) como un organismo académico estratégico para las Universidades corresponde  el mejor argumento de alianzas propositivas diligentes para el beneficio del sector económico Regional y Nacional en Colombia con el producto de las investigaciones  ha sido la respuesta a los retos del comercio. Por los comentarios anteriores y con la seguridad que las narraciones del libro lo atraparan,   le invito a disfrutarlo. Mis agradecimientos al Politécnico Costa Atlántica, la Corporación Universitaria Latinoamericana, la Universidad de la Costa, Corporación Universitaria Americana, Universidad Simón Bolívar y a la Corporación Universitaria Del Caribe,  por la deferencia de invitarme, aclamo desde la tribuna del observador, sus gestiones  individuales  y  con la confianza por un mejor porvenir en  alianzas  para continuar  con su legado a la comunidad. &nbsp

CONSULTORIAS EMPRESARIALES Y NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES

The purpose of this document is to present the analysis of the negotiating profileof the employees of the sales area of a hardware store in the city of Valledupar inwhich 31 salespeople were surveyed according to the criteria of the profile of thenegotiator of the Marrero and Ortiz model. It was possible to identify through anexploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis that the orientation of the employeesof the company was directed to the collaboration and satisfaction of the collectiveneeds of the individuals involved, in the same way it was established that in theemployees of this union the Compliance with duty with responsibility and ethicsplays a very important role when it comes to establishing negotiations.El prop´osito del presente documento es el de exponer el an´alisis del perfil negociadorde los empleados del ´area de ventas de una ferreter´ıa en la ciudad de Valleduparen la que se encuestaron a 31 vendedores de acuerdo a los criterios del perfil delnegociador del modelo de Marrero y Ortiz (2016). Se logr´o identificar mediante unan´alisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio que la orientaci´on de los empleadosde la empresa estaba dirigida a la colaboraci´on y a la satisfacci´on de las necesidadescolectivas de los individuos involucrados, de la misma manera se estableci´o que enlos empleados de este gremio el cumplimiento del deber con responsabilidad y ´eticajuega un papel muy importante a la hora de establecer negociaciones