COMPORTAMENTO DOS CONSUMIDORES DE VINHOS: UMA RELAÇÃO ENTRE VALORES PESSOAIS E IDENTIDADE

O comportamento de consumo das pessoas que bebem vinho regularmente, pode dizer sobre como elas vivenciam e se caracterizam frente a sociedade. A academia tem investigado estes comportamentos sob a ótica dos valores pessoais ou da formação de identidade do indivíduo. Porém, constatou-se a ausência de pesquisas que trabalhassem estas duas perspectivas em conjunto. Logo, o objetivo deste artigo foi verificar a relação entre os valores pessoais e os traços de formação de identidade dos consumidores de vinhos, considerando os constructos de valores pessoais de Schwartz (1992, 2012) e os princípios de formação de identidade de Reed II et al (2012). A abordagem metodológica foi quantitativa, utilizando-se das técnicas de análise multivariada de clusters, discriminante e ANOVA. Os resultados da amostra apontam que é possível estabelecer diferentes relações entre os constructos presentes na teoria de valores pessoais e os princípios de formação de identidade em comportamento de consumo

COMPORTAMENTO DOS CONSUMIDORES DE VINHOS: UMA RELAÇÃO ENTRE VALORES PESSOAIS E IDENTIDADE

O comportamento de consumo das pessoas que bebem vinho regularmente, pode dizer sobre como elas vivenciam e se caracterizam frente a sociedade. A academia tem investigado estes comportamentos sob a ótica dos valores pessoais ou da formação de identidade do indivíduo. Porém, constatou-se a ausência de pesquisas que trabalhassem estas duas perspectivas em conjunto. Logo, o objetivo deste artigo foi verificar a relação entre os valores pessoais e os traços de formação de identidade dos consumidores de vinhos, considerando os constructos de valores pessoais de Schwartz (1992, 2012) e os princípios de formação de identidade de Reed II et al (2012). A abordagem metodológica foi quantitativa, utilizando-se das técnicas de análise multivariada de clusters, discriminante e ANOVA. Os resultados da amostra apontam que é possível estabelecer diferentes relações entre os constructos presentes na teoria de valores pessoais e os princípios de formação de identidade em comportamento de consumo

Vai ao Rock in Rio? A Constituição da Prática de Consumo em um Enfoque Narrativo

Objetivo: considerando as atuais edições do Rock in Rio, o artigo identificou como ocorrem e se configuram as práticas de consumo no Festival. Métodos: entrevistaram-se consumidores que já frequentaram o Festival, e utilizou-se da técnica de análise de narrativas para descrever a estrutura de governança e elementos materiais que geram a inteligibilidade prática do consumo. Resultados: as narrativas são expostas em cinco momentos: a contextualização histórica; o processo de compra de ingressos; os preparativos necessários; a chegada até o local; e os itinerários mediante os objetivos dos consumidores no Festival. Para situar as narrativas em uma perspectiva cronológica, apresenta-se uma linha do tempo associada com os elementos geradores de inteligibilidade prática do consumo. Conclusões: compreender as narrativas dos consumidores do Rock in Rio em uma perspectiva teórica das práticas de consumo, pode trazer benefícios para a organização do Festival e resultar em uma melhor experiência ao consumidor

Personal Values, Means End-Chain, Identity and Consumption Behavior in Foods: A Bibliometric Review

 Objetivo: No contexto do consumo de alimentos, sob a ótica das teorias de valores pessoais, cadeia meios-fim e formação de identidade, este artigo teve como objetivo apontar os índices bibliométricos nesta linha de pesquisa, abrangendo os principais autores e periódicos que publicam e são citados, as referências que são utilizadas, os termos de busca e as áreas de concentração, bem como a frequência de publicação por ano e países. Método: Buscou-se artigos relacionados ao tema, nas bases acadêmicas Web of Science e SCOPUS. Encontrou-se 85 manuscritos, os quais foram organizados no gerenciador de citações My Endnote Web, para que posteriormente fosse feito as análises, por meio de planilhas do software Excel e do uso do software CiteSpace 5.1.R3. Originalidade/Relevância: As teorias analisadas possuem relevância nos estudos sobre o comportamento de consumo em alimentos. No entanto, estes conceitos poderiam ser trabalhados em conjunto, resultando em uma nova possibilidade de se entender as motivações intrínsecas ao indivíduo nos atos de consumo. Resultados: Percebe-se que a discussão sobre o tema vem crescendo desde 2011, com maior índice de publicações em periódicos europeus, por parte dos pesquisadores conterrâneos à Europa, norte-americanos e australianos. Os periódicos que publicam também são os mais citados, havendo autores referências para arcabouço teórico e pesquisas empíricas. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Esta revisão bibliométrica aponta uma lacuna na relação entre estas três perspectivas teóricas, de modo que a junção destes conceitos, poderia viabilizar a extração de traços identitários à partir dos valores pessoais, sendo a cadeia meios-fim um possível elo mediador. Objective: In the context of food consumption, from the standpoint of theories of personal values, means-end chain and identity formation, this article aimed at the bibliographic indexes in the area of ​​research, covering the main authors and periodicals that publish and are cited, as references that are used, such as search terms, as well as the frequency of publication by year and countries.Method: Articles related to the topic were searched in the academic bases Web of Science and SCOPUS, which returned in 85 manuscripts. These were organized in the mentions manager of My Endnote Web, for further analysis, using Excel spreadsheets and using CiteSpace 5.1.R3 software.Originality/Relevance: The analyzed theories have relevance in the studies on the behavior of consumption in food. However, these concepts could be worked together, resulting in a new possibility of understanding the motivations intrinsic to the individual in acts of consumption.Results: It is noticeable that the discussion on the subject has been growing since 2011, with higher index of publication in European journals, by researchers from Europe, North America and Australians. The journals that publish are the most cited, with authors relevant to theoretical references and empirical research.Theoretical/methodological contributions: This bibliometric review points to a gap in the relationship between these three theoretical perspectives, so that the combination of these concepts could enable the extraction of identity traits from personal values, with the means-end chain being a possible mediating link

Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenseBackground: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p<0·0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63·0% vs 82·7%; OR 0·35 [0·23–0·53]; p<0·0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Interpretation: Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised. Funding: National Institute for Health and Care Research