15 research outputs found

    Nanoscience and nanotechnologies in food industries: opportunities and research trends

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    Roadmap for selected key measurements of LHCb

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    379 pagesSix of the key physics measurements that will be made by the LHCb experiment, concerning CP asymmetries and rare B decays, are discussed in detail. The "road map" towards the precision measurements is presented, including the use of control channels and other techniques to understand the performance of the detector with the first data from the LHC

    Search for the rare decays Bs -->mumu and Bd -->mumu

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    A search for the decays Bs-->mumu and Bd-->mumu is performed with about 37 pb^{-1} of pp collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The observed numbers of events are consistent with the background expectations. The resulting upper limits on the branching ratios are BR(Bs-->mumu) < 5.6 x 10^{-8} and BR(Bd-->mumu) <1.5 x 10^{-8} at 95% confidence level

    First observation of Bs -> J/psi f0(980) decays

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    Using data collected with the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, the hadronic decay Bs -> J/psi f0(980) is observed. This CP eigenstate mode could be used to measure mixing-induced CP violation in the B_s system. Using a fit to the pi+ pi- mass spectrum with interfering resonances gives R_{f0/phi} = [Gamma(Bs -> J/psi f0, f0 -> pi+ pi-)]/[Gamma(Bs -> J/psi phi, phi -> K+K-)] = 0.252^{+0.046+0.027}_{-0.032-0.033}, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively

    Determination of f_s/f_d for 7 TeV pp collisions and a measurement of the branching fraction of the decay Bd->D-K+

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    The relative abundance of the three decay modes Bd→D−K+B_d \to D^- K^+, Bd→D−π+B_d \to D^- \pi^+ and Bs→Ds−π+B_s \to D_s^- \pi^+ produced in 7 TeV pppp collisions at the LHC is determined from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb−1^{-1}. The branching fraction of Bd→D−K+B_d \to D^- K^+ is found to be B(Bd→D−K+)=(2.01±0.18stat±0.14syst)×10−4\cal B (B_d \to D^- K^+) = (2.01 \pm 0.18^{\textrm{stat}} \pm 0.14^{\textrm{syst}})\times 10^{-4}. The ratio of fragmentation fractions \fsfdt is determined through the relative abundance of Bs→Ds−π+B_s \to D_s^- \pi^+ to Bd→D−K+B_d \to D^- K^+ and Bd→D−π+B_d \to D^-\pi^+, leading to fs/fd=0.253±0.017±0.017±0.020f_s/f_d = 0.253 \pm 0.017 \pm 0.017 \pm 0.020, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and theoretical respectively

    Measurements of the Branching fractions for B_(s) -> D_(s)πππ and Λ_b^0 -> Λ_c^+πππ

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    Branching fractions of the decays Hb→Hcπ−π+π−H_b\to H_c\pi^-\pi^+\pi^- relative to Hb→Hcπ−H_b\to H_c\pi^- are presented, where HbH_b (HcH_c) represents B^0-bar(D+D^+), B−B^- (D0D^0), B_s^0-bar (Ds+D_s^+) and Λb0\Lambda_b^0 (Λc+\Lambda_c^+). The measurements are performed with the LHCb detector using 35pb−1{\rm pb^{-1}} of data collected at s=7\sqrt{s}=7 TeV. The ratios of branching fractions are measured to be B(B^0-bar -> D^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-)/ B(B^0-bar -> D^+\pi^-) = 2.38\pm0.11\pm0.21 B(B^- -> D^0\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-) / B(B^- -> D^0\pi^-) = 1.27\pm0.06\pm0.11 B(B_s^0-bar -> D_s^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-) / B(B_s^0-bar -> D_s^+\pi^-) = 2.01\pm0.37\pm0.20 B(\Lambda_b^0->\Lambda_c^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-) / B(\Lambda_b^0 -> \Lambda_c^+\pi^-) = 1.43\pm0.16\pm0.13. We also report measurements of partial decay rates of these decays to excited charm hadrons. These results are of comparable or higher precision than existing measurements
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