4 research outputs found
Espectro clínico de la Enfermedad de Castleman
Castleman�s disease (CD) is a rare hematological disease characterized by hyperplasia of lymphoid nodules with two distinct histological and clinical patterns: hyaline - vascular which is usually single-center, low and
aggressive behavior which gets exeresis healing in most of cases. The plasma cell variant is more aggressive clinical presentation mimics highgrade
lymphomas and requires chemotherapy to eradicate. Play an etiopathogenic role HHV -8 and IL -6 and IL -1 cytokines. New drugs based on the blockade of IL -6 or its receptors have recently proved useful in the control of the disease. We present cases representing the spectrum of CD.La enfermedad de Castleman (EC) es una enfermedad hematológica rara caracterizada por hiperplasia de nódulos linfoides con dos patrones histológicos y clínicos bien diferenciados: hialino-vascular que suele ser unicéntrico, de comportamiento poco agresivo y cuya exeresis consigue la curación en la mayor parte de los casos. La variante plasmocelular esmás agresiva, su presentación clínica remeda los linfomas de alto grado
y requiere quimioterapia para su erradicación. Juegan un papel etiopatogenicoel HVH-8 y las interleucinas IL-6 e IL-1. Nuevos fármacos basados en el bloqueo de la IL-6 o su receptor han demostrado recientemente su
utilidad para el control de la enfermedad. Presentamos casos que representan
el espectro de la EC
Espectro clínico de la Enfermedad de Castleman
RESUMEN
La enfermedad de Castleman(EC) es una enfermedad hematológica rara caracterizada por hiperplasia de nódulos linfoides con dos patrones histológicos y clínicos bien diferenciados: hialino-vascular que suele ser unicéntrico, de comportamiento poco agresivo y cuya exeresis consigue la curación en la mayor parte de los casos. La variante plasmocelular es más agresiva, su presentación clínica remeda los linfomas de alto grado y requiere quimioterapia para su erradicación. Juegan un papel etiopatogenico el HVH-8 y las interleucinas IL-6 e IL-1. Nuevos fármacos basados en el bloqueo de la IL-6 o su receptor han demostrado recientemente su utilidad para el control de la enfermedad. Presentamos cuatro casos clínicos que representan el espectro de la EC.
ABSTRACT
Castleman 's disease (CD) is a rare hematological disease characterized by hyperplasia of lymphoid nodules with two distinct histological and clinical patterns : hyaline - vascular which is usually single-center , low and aggressive behavior which gets exeresis healing in most of cases . The plasma cell variant is more aggressive clinical presentation mimics high-grade lymphomas and requires chemotherapy to eradicate. Play an etiopathogenic role HHV -8 and IL -6 and IL -1 cytokines. New drugs based on the blockade of IL -6 or its receptors have recently proved useful in the control of the disease. We present four cases representing the spectrum of CD
Clinical characteristics and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in admitted patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia from a single European country
Spain has been one the most affected countries by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic [1, 2]. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) could be at risk of more severe COVID-19 clinical forms [3] since they often carry immune perturbations aggravated by treatments used for the disease itself [4]. Two major series on patients with COVID-19 and CLL encompassing different countries and health systems reported heterogeneous factors related to the outcome [5, 6]. Herein, we are presenting the largest series of CLL patients with proved COVID-19 from a single country and Health system.Peer reviewe