Infrações ético-disciplinares relacionadas a atividades socioassistenciais desenvolvidas por profissionais de saúde

The aim was to identify and characterize the production on ethical-disciplinary infractions in the face of social assistance activities provided in health services by professional nurses, doctors, psychologists and social workers. This is an integrative review, using research articles from the last 5 years, carried out in January 2022, in the Virtual Health Library, using the search terms: Ethics, Professional Ethics, Legislation, Codes of Ethics, Professional Misconduct. The main Subject/Type of Occurrence and/or ethical violation presented in the articles were the execution of prohibited practices and violation of bioethical principles as a result of non-compliance with professional duties and responsibilities; violation of the bioethical principles of non-maleficence and justice; and iatrogenic and conflicting professional relationships. The social assistance activities provided in the health services require professional actions that could be developed during graduation, as a way to improve the quality of the service provided and to avoid ethical violations related to social assistance activities.Objetivou-se identificar e caracterizar a produção sobre as infrações ético-disciplinares frente as atividades socioassistenciais prestada nos serviços de saúde por profissionais enfermeiros (as), médicos (as), psicólogos (as) e assistentes sociais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, por artigos de pesquisa dos últimos 5 anos, realizada no mês de janeiro de 2022, na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, utilizando os termos de busca: Ética, Ética profissional, Legislação, Códigos de ética, Má conduta profissional. Os principais Assunto/Tipo de Ocorrência e/ou infração ética apresentados nos artigos foram execução de práticas proibidas e violação de princípios bioéticos em consequência ao descumprimento dos deveres e responsabilidades profissionais; violação dos princípios bioéticos da não maleficência e da justiça; e iatrogenias e relações profissionais conflituosas. As atividades socioassistenciais prestada nos serviços de saúde necessitam de ações profissionais que dessem ser desenvolvidas ainda na graduação, como uma forma de melhorar a qualidade do serviço prestado e de evitar infrações éticas relacionadas as atividades socioassistenciais

Infrações ético-disciplinares relacionadas a atividades socioassistenciais desenvolvidas por profissionais de saúde

The aim was to identify and characterize the production on ethical-disciplinary infractions in the face of social assistance activities provided in health services by professional nurses, doctors, psychologists and social workers. This is an integrative review, using research articles from the last 5 years, carried out in January 2022, in the Virtual Health Library, using the search terms: Ethics, Professional Ethics, Legislation, Codes of Ethics, Professional Misconduct. The main Subject/Type of Occurrence and/or ethical violation presented in the articles were the execution of prohibited practices and violation of bioethical principles as a result of non-compliance with professional duties and responsibilities; violation of the bioethical principles of non-maleficence and justice; and iatrogenic and conflicting professional relationships. The social assistance activities provided in the health services require professional actions that could be developed during graduation, as a way to improve the quality of the service provided and to avoid ethical violations related to social assistance activities.Objetivou-se identificar e caracterizar a produção sobre as infrações ético-disciplinares frente as atividades socioassistenciais prestada nos serviços de saúde por profissionais enfermeiros (as), médicos (as), psicólogos (as) e assistentes sociais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, por artigos de pesquisa dos últimos 5 anos, realizada no mês de janeiro de 2022, na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, utilizando os termos de busca: Ética, Ética profissional, Legislação, Códigos de ética, Má conduta profissional. Os principais Assunto/Tipo de Ocorrência e/ou infração ética apresentados nos artigos foram execução de práticas proibidas e violação de princípios bioéticos em consequência ao descumprimento dos deveres e responsabilidades profissionais; violação dos princípios bioéticos da não maleficência e da justiça; e iatrogenias e relações profissionais conflituosas. As atividades socioassistenciais prestada nos serviços de saúde necessitam de ações profissionais que dessem ser desenvolvidas ainda na graduação, como uma forma de melhorar a qualidade do serviço prestado e de evitar infrações éticas relacionadas as atividades socioassistenciais

AMAZONIA CAMTRAP: A data set of mammal, bird, and reptile species recorded with camera traps in the Amazon forest

The Amazon forest has the highest biodiversity on Earth. However, information on Amazonian vertebrate diversity is still deficient and scattered across the published, peer-reviewed, and gray literature and in unpublished raw data. Camera traps are an effective non-invasive method of surveying vertebrates, applicable to different scales of time and space. In this study, we organized and standardized camera trap records from different Amazon regions to compile the most extensive data set of inventories of mammal, bird, and reptile species ever assembled for the area. The complete data set comprises 154,123 records of 317 species (185 birds, 119 mammals, and 13 reptiles) gathered from surveys from the Amazonian portion of eight countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela). The most frequently recorded species per taxa were: mammals: Cuniculus paca (11,907 records); birds: Pauxi tuberosa (3713 records); and reptiles: Tupinambis teguixin (716 records). The information detailed in this data paper opens up opportunities for new ecological studies at different spatial and temporal scales, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, climate change, and other human-mediated defaunation processes in one of the most important and threatened tropical environments in the world. The data set is not copyright restricted; please cite this data paper when using its data in publications and we also request that researchers and educators inform us of how they are using these data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2) : a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy

Background: Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis but no recent stroke or transient cerebral ischaemia, either carotid artery stenting (CAS) or carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can restore patency and reduce long-term stroke risks. However, from recent national registry data, each option causes about 1% procedural risk of disabling stroke or death. Comparison of their long-term protective effects requires large-scale randomised evidence. Methods: ACST-2 is an international multicentre randomised trial of CAS versus CEA among asymptomatic patients with severe stenosis thought to require intervention, interpreted with all other relevant trials. Patients were eligible if they had severe unilateral or bilateral carotid artery stenosis and both doctor and patient agreed that a carotid procedure should be undertaken, but they were substantially uncertain which one to choose. Patients were randomly allocated to CAS or CEA and followed up at 1 month and then annually, for a mean 5 years. Procedural events were those within 30 days of the intervention. Intention-to-treat analyses are provided. Analyses including procedural hazards use tabular methods. Analyses and meta-analyses of non-procedural strokes use Kaplan-Meier and log-rank methods. The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN21144362. Findings: Between Jan 15, 2008, and Dec 31, 2020, 3625 patients in 130 centres were randomly allocated, 1811 to CAS and 1814 to CEA, with good compliance, good medical therapy and a mean 5 years of follow-up. Overall, 1% had disabling stroke or death procedurally (15 allocated to CAS and 18 to CEA) and 2% had non-disabling procedural stroke (48 allocated to CAS and 29 to CEA). Kaplan-Meier estimates of 5-year non-procedural stroke were 2·5% in each group for fatal or disabling stroke, and 5·3% with CAS versus 4·5% with CEA for any stroke (rate ratio [RR] 1·16, 95% CI 0·86-1·57; p=0·33). Combining RRs for any non-procedural stroke in all CAS versus CEA trials, the RR was similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (overall RR 1·11, 95% CI 0·91-1·32; p=0·21). Interpretation: Serious complications are similarly uncommon after competent CAS and CEA, and the long-term effects of these two carotid artery procedures on fatal or disabling stroke are comparable