4,723 research outputs found

    Automatic signal range selector for metering devices Patent

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    Voltage range selection apparatus for sensing and applying voltages to electronic instruments without loading signal sourc

    Application of NASTRAN/COSMIC in the analysis of ship structures to underwater explosion shock

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    The application of NASTRAN/COSMIC in predicting the transient motion of ship structures to underwater, non-contact explosions is discussed. Examples illustrate the finite element models, mathematical formulations of loading functions and, where available, comparisons between analytical and experimental results

    Study of Space Station propulsion system resupply and repair Final report

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    Resupply and repair capabilities for orbital space station bipropellant propulsion syste

    Trust and privacy in distributed work groups

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    Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Social Computing, Behavioral Modeling and PredictionTrust plays an important role in both group cooperation and economic exchange. As new technologies emerge for communication and exchange, established mechanisms of trust are disrupted or distorted, which can lead to the breakdown of cooperation or to increasing fraud in exchange. This paper examines whether and how personal privacy information about members of distributed work groups influences individuals' cooperation and privacy behavior in the group. Specifically, we examine whether people use others' privacy settings as signals of trustworthiness that affect group cooperation. In addition, we examine how individual privacy preferences relate to trustworthy behavior. Understanding how people interact with others in online settings, in particular when they have limited information, has important implications for geographically distributed groups enabled through new information technologies. In addition, understanding how people might use information gleaned from technology usage, such as personal privacy settings, particularly in the absence of other information, has implications for understanding many potential situations that arise in pervasively networked environments.Preprin

    Study of arc-jet propulsion devices Final report, 20 Nov. 1964 - 19 Dec. 1965

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    Energy transfer mechanisms in radiation, water, and regeneratively cooled, and MPD arc jet propulsion device

    Feel My Pain: Design and Evaluation of Painpad, a Tangible Device for Supporting Inpatient Self-Logging of Pain

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    Monitoring patients' pain is a critical issue for clinical caregivers, particularly among staff responsible for providing analgesic relief. However, collecting regularly scheduled pain readings from patients can be difficult and time-consuming for clinicians. In this paper we present Painpad, a tangible device that was developed to allow patients to engage in self-logging of their pain. We report findings from two hospital-based field studies in which Painpad was deployed to a total of 78 inpatients recovering from ambulatory surgery. We find that Painpad results in improved frequency and compliance with pain logging, and that self-logged scores may be more faithful to patients' experienced pain than corresponding scores reported to nurses. We also show that older adults may prefer tangible interfaces over tablet-based alternatives for reporting their pain, and we contribute design lessons for pain logging devices intended for use in hospital settings

    Search algorithm for a gravitational wave signal in association with Gamma Ray Burst GRB030329 using the LIGO detectors

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    One of the brightest Gamma Ray Burst ever recorded, GRB030329, occurred during the second science run of the LIGO detectors. At that time, both interferometers at the Hanford, WA LIGO site were in lock and acquiring data. The data collected from the two Hanford detectors was analyzed for the presence of a gravitational wave signal associated with this GRB. This paper presents a detailed description of the search algorithm implemented in the current analysis.Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of 8th Gravitational Wave Data Analysis Workshop (Milwaukee, WI) (Class. Quantum Grav.

    Induced Anticlinic Ordering and Nanophase Segregation of Bow-Shaped Molecules in a Smectic Solvent

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    Recent experiments indicate that doping low concentrations of bent-core molecules into calamitic smectic solvents can induce anticlinic and biaxial smectic phases. We have carried out Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of mixtures of rodlike molecules (hard spherocylinders with length/breadth ratio Lrod/D=5L_{\rm rod}/D = 5) and bow- or banana-shaped molecules (hard spherocylinder dimers with length/breadth ratio Lban/D=5L_{ban}/D = 5 or 2.5 and opening angle ψ\psi) to probe the molecular-scale organization and phase behavior of rod/banana mixtures. We find that a low concentration (3%) of Lban/D=5L_{ban}/D = 5 dimers induces anticlinic (SmCA_A) ordering in an untilted smectic (SmA) phase for 100∘≤ψ<150∘100^\circ \le \psi < 150^\circ. For smaller ψ\psi, half of each bow-shaped molecule is nanophase segregated between smectic layers, and the smectic layers are untilted. For Lban/D=2.5L_{ban}/D = 2.5, no tilted phases are induced. However, with decreasing ψ\psi we observe a sharp transition from {\sl intralamellar} nanophase segregation (bow-shaped molecules segregated within smectic layers) to {\sl interlamellar} nanophase segregation (bow-shaped molecules concentrated between smectic layers) near ψ=130∘\psi = 130^\circ. These results demonstrate that purely entropic effects can lead to surprisingly complex behavior in rod/banana mixtures.Comment: 5 pages Revtex, 7 postscript figure

    Influence of electron correlations on ground-state properties of III-V semiconductors

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    Lattice constants and bulk moduli of eleven cubic III-V semiconductors are calculated using an ab initio scheme. Correlation contributions of the valence electrons, in particular, are determined using increments for localized bonds and for pairs and triples of such bonds; individual increments, in turn, are evaluated using the coupled cluster approach with single and double excitations. Core-valence correlation is taken into account by means of a core polarization potential. Combining the results at the correlated level with corresponding Hartree-Fock data, we obtain lattice constants which agree with experiment within an average error of -0.2%; bulk moduli are accurate to +4%. We discuss in detail the influence of the various correlation contributions on lattice constants and bulk moduli.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, no figures, Phys. Rev. B, accepte
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