Patron of good conduct liabilities in Health Public Administration

El derecho a la buena Administración está siendo acuñado desde la Doctrina y la Jurisprudencia y propiciado desde la Gobernanza, como una necesidad real demandada por la ciudadanía ante la situación de crisis no solo económica, sino, por la inobservancia de los principios y valores rectores de nuestras Instituciones Públicas, también en el ámbito sanitario. Las situaciones de flagrante impunidad de actuaciones-actividades de muchos de los servidores públicos y la mala Administración (arbitrariedad, corrupción, recortes de /nacceso y prestaciones sanitarias…), siempre contraria al concepto extenso de Lex Artis profesional, activan una corriente innovadora con el fin de poner en valor las obligaciones que conlleva el recto proceder público de todos los agentes de las Administraciones públicas incumplidores, debiendo establecer un patrón que pase necesariamente por el interés general con vocación de servicio como principio supremo, junto a la subsanación de la actuación escasamente transparente, la exigua motivación de sus actos y la insuficiente participación, desde la observancia de los principios ya declarados como de derecho y no como simple prerrogativa. La relevancia y oportunidad del tema se cifra en que todos sumemos en elaborar este patrón, desempolvando principios básicos desde la exigencia de una buena Administración Pública Sanitaria, con la magna tarea de facilitar su incorporación a la vida pública y de manera efectiva lo más prontamente posible.The right to good Administration, is being coined from the Doctrine and Jurisprudence and encouraged by the Governance, as a real need to demand citizenship not only the situation of economic crisis, but by the failure of the guiding principles and values our public institutions, also in health. The situations of impunity fragrant actions-activities of many public servants and mismanagement (arbitrariness, corruption, cuts and health services access…) always contrary to the broad concept of Lex Artis professional, innovative active current in order, to value the obligations of the upright in the public, all public servants of the defaulting government, establishing a pattern that must necessarily pass through the general interest service oriented as the supreme principle, together with the correction of poor performance transparent, the motivation for their actions meager and insufficient participation from the observance of the principles already declared as of right and not as mere prerogative. The relevance and timeliness of the subject, let us add that all figure to develop this pattern, dusting principles from the requirement of a good public health authority, to the great task of facilitating its incorporation into public life and effectively, as expeditiously possible

Protección de datos personales a través del secreto profesional en el ámbito de la Administración Sanitaria Local

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Actions of the entreprise’s social responsibility.Does it attract, retain and motivate theintellectual capital of the company?

[Resumo] Este artigo establece, a través dunha investigación de campo, a importancia da implantación da responsabilidade social nas empresas co fin de estas reteren o seu capital intelectual. A fugade cerebros e a retención do talento é arestora un tema de actualidade que preocupa as grandes entidades, as cales intentan motivar, atraer e reter o seu know how para lograren desta forma posicionarse como líderes no seu sector ou nicho de mercado. Para isto, implementan dentro das súas políticas a responsabilidade social empresarial, con accións que varían en función da xeración a que pertence o seu cadro de persoal e que se relacionan neste estudo.[Abstract] This article establishes the importance of the implantation of the enterprise social responsibility in the companies to retain its intellectual capital through a field research. The brain drain and the retention of talent, are very current subjects and a concern for the big companies, that try to motivate, to attract and to retain its know how and thus to position themselves as the leader sin its sector or niche of market. For this reason, they implement enterprise social responsibility within their policies, with actions that vary based on the generation to which their group belongs and that is related in this study

Multi-center study of noise in patients from hospitals in Spain: A questionnaire survey

pp. 83-85To identify the most annoying noises in the hospital environment. One hundred and ninety-three patients took part in the study. A questionnaire collected the perceptions of patients from four hospitals in Spain, with three distinct units. The most annoying noises were the repetitive ones and the most unbearable source was the people who talk loudly. The daily hours were the noisiest and the most annoying, especially when patients wanted to rest and indicated that noise was annoying for them to get to sleep. Our results demonstrate how sensitive patients are toward noise in Spain. We also suggest some strategies to reduce the noise and the harmful physiological effects of increased sound levels in order to improve the quality of life in a healthcare environment.S

Make it big to think differently and regardless of size:best human capital management practices

[Resumo] Este traballo busca reflexionar sobre as potencialidades e limitacións do tecido empresarial español e a xestión de persoas no momento actual. Así, nel analízase a relación entre o capital intelectual e a formación de competencias contextualizadas como boas prácticas en xestiónorganizacional, instrumentada a través do voluntariado corporativo, a cultura do benestar e a conciliación. Tal análise baséase nos conceptos teóricos relativos ás áreas da socioloxía dasorganizacións e a xestión de recursos humanos.[Resumen] This work seeks to reflect about the current reality of Spanish business and people management,according to their limitations, but mostly to their potential. The empirical object of this article is to analyse the relationship between intellectual capital and skills training, contextualized as good organizational management practices, implemented through corporate volunteering, welfare culture and conciliation. This analysis is based on theoretical concepts relating to the areas of the sociology of organizations and human resources management

La red social del adolescente: la influencia de la amistad en el desarrollo de hábitos obesogénicos

This aim of this article is to demonstrate the importance of social networks in the obese adolescent's environment. This study emerged in response to the paucity of information encountered in the literature as regards whether adolescents eat better or worse and/or performs more or less physical exercisedepending on their friendship networks. We performed a literature search at the University of León library which focused on obesity and an analysis of young people's social networks, exploring databases such as the Web of Knowledge (WOK), SciELO and Scopus, among others. Articles and other documents of interest were identified using journals from the disciplines of Sociology and the Health Sciences. After the most relevant texts had been read in full, the following results were obtained: (1) relationships influence adolescents' habits, (2) the quality and quantity of food they consume can depend on the type of network to which they belong, and (3) the amount of physical exercise that adolescents do can be influenced by their best friends, by the wider group to which they belong and even by friends of friends. The foregoing suggests that the study of adolescents' social networks could be a useful tool for identifying behaviour patterns; it is therefore applicable to health and public health programmes and would contribute to the sustainability of the systemEl presente artículo pretende justificar la relevancia de las relaciones sociales en el entorno del adolescente obeso. La motivación por este enfoque surgió debido al vacío que se ha encontrado en estudios que expliquen si los adolescentes comen mejor o peor y/o realizan más o menos ejercicio físico dependiendo de su red de amigos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica centrada en la obesidad y el análisis de las redes sociales de los jóvenes a través de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de León, en diferentes bases de datos tales como Web of Knowledge (WOK), Scielo, Scopus, entre otras. Se obtuvieron artículos y otros documentos de interés utilizando revistas pertenecientes a las disciplinas de la Sociología y de las Ciencias de la Salud. Tras realizar la lectura de los textos más relevantes se pudo obtener los siguientes resultados: (1) las relaciones influyen en los hábitos de los adolescentes, (2) la calidad y la cantidad de comida puede depender del tipo de red que le rodea, y (3) el nivel de ejercicio físico que tiene un individuo se puede ver influenciado por sus mejores amigos, por el grupo en general que le rodea e incluso por los amigos de sus amigos. De todo ello se deriva, que el estudio de la red social del individuo puede ser una herramienta útil a la hora de visualizar los patrones de comportamiento, y por tanto, aplicable a los programas de salud y salud pública contribuyendo, de esta forma, a la sostenibilidad del sistema

The socialisation of the adolescent who carries out team sports: a transversal study of centrality with a social network analysis

[ES] Se analiza la actividad física realizada por los adolescentes del estudio, su relación con el sobrepeso (sobrepeso+obesidad) y la estructura de la red social de amistad establecida en adolescentes que practican deportes colectivos, utilizando diferentes parámetros indicativos de centralidad.[EN]Objectives To analyse the physical activity carried out by the adolescents in the study, its relationship to being overweight (overweight+obese) and to analyse the structure of the social network of friendship established in adolescents doing group sports, using different parameters indicative of centrality. Setting It was carried out in an educational environment, in 11 classrooms belonging to 5 Schools in Ponferrada (Spain). Participants 235 adolescents were included in the study (49.4% female), who were classified as normal weight or overweight. Primary and secondary outcome measures Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) was used to study the level of physical activity. A social network analysis was carried out to analyse structural variables of centrality in different degrees of contact. Results 30.2% of the participants in our study were overweight. Relative to female participants in this study, males obtained significantly higher scores in the PAQ-A (OR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.04 to 4.25; p value: 0.036) and were more likely to participate in group sport (OR: 4.59; 95% CI: 2.28 to 9.22; p value: 0.000). We found no significant relationship between physical activity and the weight status in the total sample, but among female participants, those with overweight status had higher odds of reporting high levels of physical exercise (OR: 4.50; 95% CI: 1.21 to 16.74; p value: 0.025). In terms of centrality, differentiating by gender, women who participated in group sports were more likely to be classified as having low values of centrality, while the opposite effect occurred for men, more likely to be classified as having high values of centrality. Conclusions Our findings, with limitations, underline the importance of two fundamental aspects to be taken into account in the design of future strategies: gender and the centrality within the social network depending on the intensity of contact they have with their peers

The socialisation of the adolescent who carries out team sports: a transversal study of centrality with a social network analysis

[EN] Objectives To analyse the physical activity carried out by the adolescents in the study, its relationship to being overweight (overweight+obese) and to analyse the structure of the social network of friendship established in adolescents doing group sports, using different parameters indicative of centrality. Setting It was carried out in an educational environment, in 11 classrooms belonging to 5 Schools in Ponferrada (Spain). Participants 235 adolescents were included in the study (49.4% female), who were classified as normal weight or overweight. Primary and secondary outcome measures Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) was used to study the level of physical activity. A social network analysis was carried out to analyse structural variables of centrality in different degrees of contact. Results 30.2% of the participants in our study were overweight. Relative to female participants in this study, males obtained significantly higher scores in the PAQ-A (OR: 2.11; 95% CI: 1.04 to 4.25; p value: 0.036) and were more likely to participate in group sport (OR: 4.59; 95% CI: 2.28 to 9.22; p value: 0.000). We found no significant relationship between physical activity and the weight status in the total sample, but among female participants, those with overweight status had higher odds of reporting high levels of physical exercise (OR: 4.50; 95% CI: 1.21 to 16.74; p value: 0.025). In terms of centrality, differentiating by gender, women who participated in group sports were more likely to be classified as having low values of centrality, while the opposite effect occurred for men, more likely to be classified as having high values of centrality. Conclusions Our findings, with limitations, underline the importance of two fundamental aspects to be taken into account in the design of future strategies: gender and the centrality within the social network depending on the intensity of contact they have with their peers.S

Moot Court: Aprendizaje de la práctica judicial basado en la autoevaluación y simulación de casos reales

Memoria ID-226. Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2019-2020

Moot Court: Aprendizaje de la práctica judicial basado en la autoevaluación y simulación de casos reales

Memoria ID-226. Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2019-2020