Análisis de la sensibilización de los jóvenes ante la seguridad vial. Bases para la elaboración de un programa. [Analysis of road safety awareness in young people. Bases for the development of a road safety programme]

This research aims to establish the foundations for a traffic accident prevention programme, based on a study of specific circumstances. To this end, we analysed awareness of road safety measure use in young people according to three variables; whether they had any experience of an accident; if so, how serious the accident was, and how close the kinship relation was to the person who had the accident. The findings did not confirm our expectations, but showed that awareness is not clearly related to any of these three variables, except where either a brother or sister was involved in the accident and when the accident was not serious. Con nuestra investigación pretendemos aproximar las bases para el diseño de un programa de prevención de accidentes, a partir del estudio de una realidad concreta. Para ello hemos analizado la sensibilización hacia el uso de medidas de seguridad vial en adolescentes en función de tres variables: la vivencia o no de un accidente, la gravedad del mismo y el grado de parentesco. Los resultados obtenidos, en contra de lo esperado, constatan que la sensibilización no está relacionada inequívocamente con ellas, a excepción de los hermanos en cuanto al grado de parentesco y leve en cuanto a la gravedad

Análisis de la sensibilización de los jóvenes ante la seguridad vial

Decenes Jornades de Foment de la Investigació de la FCHS (Any 2004-2005)Con nuestra investigación pretendemos diseñar un programa de prevención de accidentes a partir del estudio de una realidad concreta. Para ello hemos analizado la sensibilización hacia el uso de medidas de seguridad vial en adolescentes en función de tres variables: la vivencia o no de un accidente, la gravedad del mismo y el grado de parentesco. Los resultados obtenidos, en contra de lo esperado, constatan que la sensibilización no está relacionada inequívocamente con ellas, a excepción de los hermanos en cuanto al grado de parentesco y leve en cuanto a la gravedad.The aim of our research is to design a program to prevent traffic accidents. This syllabus is based on real facts. For it, we have analyzed the sensitizing towards the use of road safety measures, taking into account three variables; having or not an accident, the gravity of it, and the degree of relationship with the person who has had the accident. The outcomes we got are quite different as we expect to. The results state that the sensitizing is not related to any of these three variables, with the exception of their brothers or sisters have suffered the accident and whether the accident is not serious

El románico lombardo en Aragón

El Trabajo de Fin de Grado El Románico lombardo en Aragón aborda el estudio del tipo de construcciones, tanto religiosas como militares, que durante el siglo XI se levantaron en diferentes puntos de Aragón (Ribagorza, Sobrarbe, Santa Cruz de la Serós y Loarre) por constructores de procedencia lombarda, identificados en la documentación aragonesa como magistri comacini

Durum and Bread Wheat Flours. Preliminary Mineral Characterization and Its Potential Health Claims

Wheat is one of the most important cereals in terms of its role in the human diet. The distribution of the nutrients in wheat grains depends largely on their morphology, the bran fraction being the richest in minerals, thus developing important functions related to human health. The main purpose of this study was to point out the potential nutritional and health claims related to the mineral composition based on the current European legislation in order to valorize the interesting wheat varieties traditionally consumed in Spain. The mineral composition (microelements: Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn; and macrolements: Ca, Mg, Na, and K) were evaluated in different milling fractions (white flour, whole grain flour, and bran fraction) of 4 wheat varieties of durum (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Linnaeus) and bread (Triticum aestivum Linnaeus) wheat. As expected, the mineral concentration was higher in the case of bran and whole grain flour, K and Mg being the principal minerals found. A difference between wheat genotype and harvesting year have been found. Moreover, regarding these preliminary results, some samples analysed in the present study met the conditions of use of different approved health claims that could support the possibility to consider wheat flours, especially whole grain flour and bran fraction as functional foods, but some did not.Depto. de Nutrición y Ciencia de los AlimentosFac. de FarmaciaTRUESpanish Ministry of Science and Technology (project reference AGL2012-38345)ALIMNOVA research group (UCM 252/2017)pu

Analysis of road safety awareness in young people. Bases for the development of a road safety programme

Con nuestra investigación pretendemos aproximar las bases para el diseño de un programa de prevención de accidentes, a partir del estudio de una realidad concreta. Para ello hemos analizado la sensibilización hacia el uso de medidas de seguridad vial en adolescentes en función de tres variables: la vivencia o no de un accidente, la gravedad del mismo y el grado de parentesco. Los resultados obtenidos, en contra de lo esperado, constatan que la sensibilización no está relacionada inequívocamente con ellas, a excepción de los hermanos en cuanto al grado de parentesco y leve en cuanto a la gravedad.This research aims to establish the foundations for a traffic accident prevention programme, based on a study of specific circumstances. To this end, we analysed awareness of road safety measure use in young people according to three variables; whether they had any experience of an accident; if so, how serious the accident was, and how close the kinship relation was to the person who had the accident. The findings did not confirm our expectations, but showed that awareness is not clearly related to any of these three variables, except where either a brother or sister was involved in the accident and when the accident was not serious

Aps Sustainable and Inclusive Social Volunteering: learning by doing a service stop the community (II)

El objetivo principal es consolidar el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y específicas que capacite a los y las participantes para transmitir la importancia de la Agenda 2030 en la universidad y la comunidad, desarrollando capacidades de reafirmación social para canalizar acciones encaminadas hacia los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). A través de la metodología del Aprendizaje-Servicio se busca promover un encuentro para el trabajo conjunto, mediante la conexión entre la individualidad de las personas, el trabajo grupal y comunitario. Los fundamentos del Trabajo Social nos permitirán trabajar un enfoque de derechos, valores y compromiso. Además, se promoverá el desarrollo de habilidades para la vida desde la educación popular, la educación eco-social, el diseño universal del aprendizaje, los entornos inclusivos, la lectura fácil y los huertos eco-didácticos. En el proyecto participará un grupo de veinte voluntarios/as (estudiantes de grado y máster de la Facultad de Trabajo Social y personas externas con diversidad intelectual), puntualmente estudiantes de Bellas Artes y Estudios Estadísticos. Como Aprendizaje, las actividades formativas programadas buscan formar al voluntariado tanto en los ODS como en las capacidades comentadas anteriormente. Para su desarrollo, se contará con recursos de las entidades colaboradoras, tanto propias de la UCM como externas. Como Servicio a la Comunidad, se propondrá al voluntariado el reto de ser embajadores/as de los ODS, compartiendo su mensaje en la universidad y comunidad, desde el conocimiento científico y el reconocimiento a los demás (cultura, saberes y procesos distintos a los nuestros). La gestión operativa se realizará a tres niveles: equipo técnico, para el seguimiento y evaluación del proyecto; equipo de acompañamiento, para coordinar actividades con el voluntariado y garantizar cohesión grupal; y equipo de relaciones institucionales, para coordinar con entidades colaboradoras los espacios y agenda para las actividades con el voluntariado.The main objective is to consolidate the development of generic and specific skills that train the participants to convey the importance of the 2030 Agenda in the university and the community, developing capacities for social reaffirmation to channel actions aimed at the Sustainable Development Goals ( ODS). Through the Service-Learning methodology, it seeks to promote a meeting for joint work, through the connection between the individuality of people, group and community work. The foundations of Social Work will allow us to work on a focus on rights, values ​​and commitment. In addition, the development of life skills will be promoted from popular education, eco-social education, universal learning design, inclusive environments, easy reading and eco-didactic gardens. A group of twenty volunteers will participate in the project (undergraduate and master's students from the Faculty of Social Work and external people with intellectual diversity), occasionally students of Fine Arts and Statistical Studies. As Learning, the programmed training activities seek to train volunteers both in the SDGs and in the capacities mentioned above. For its development, there will be resources from collaborating entities, both from the UCM and from outside. As Community Service, the challenge of being ambassadors of the SDGs will be proposed to volunteers, sharing their message in the university and community, based on scientific knowledge and recognition of others (culture, knowledge and processes different from ours). Operational management will be carried out at three levels: technical team, for the monitoring and evaluation of the project; support team, to coordinate activities with volunteers and guarantee group cohesion; and institutional relations team, to coordinate with collaborating entities the spaces and agenda for volunteer activities.Depto. de Trabajo Social y Servicios SocialesFac. de Trabajo SocialTRUEServicio ApS. Universidad Complutense de Madridunpu

Sars-Cov-2 Infection in Patients on Long-Term Treatment with Macrolides in Spain: A National Cross-Sectional Study

The aim of this study was to know the prevalence and severity of COVID-19 in patients treated with long-term macrolides and to describe the factors associated with worse outcomes. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Primary Care setting. Patients with macrolides dispensed continuously from 1 October 2019 to 31 March 2020, were considered. Main outcome: diagnosis of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Secondary outcomes: symptoms, severity, characteristics of patients, comorbidities, concomitant treatments. A total of 3057 patients met the inclusion criteria. Median age: 73 (64–81) years; 55% were men; 62% smokers/ex-smokers; 56% obese/overweight. Overall, 95% of patients had chronic respiratory diseases and four comorbidities as a median. Prevalence of COVID-19: 4.8%. This was in accordance with official data during the first wave of the pandemic. The most common symptoms were respiratory: shortness of breath, cough, and pneumonia. Additionally, 53% percent of patients had mild/moderate symptoms, 28% required hospital admission, and 19% died with COVID-19. The percentage of patients hospitalized and deaths were 2.6 and 5.8 times higher, respectively, in the COVID-19 group (p < 0.001). There was no evidence of a beneficial effect of long-term courses of macrolides in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection or the progression to worse outcomes in old patients with underlying chronic respiratory diseases and a high burden of comorbidity