208 research outputs found
Corrélateurs du Futur
Accepté Revue de l'électricité et de l'électronique (REE) 2012Le Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux (LAB) a contribué techniquement au projet ALMA à travers la conception de deux sous-systèmes de l'interféromètre : les convertisseurs analogiques numériques (CAN) et les bancs de filtres numériques. Les spécifications de ces deux sous-systèmes ont une incidence directe sur l'architecture du corrélateur, particulièrement les filtres numériques qui sont à l'origine des nombreux modes d'observation proposés et des performances spectrales de l'instrument. Par ses performances et sa prochaine ouverture à la communauté scientifique, le corrélateur ALMA est un corrélateur du futur, cependant des technologies plus avancées que celles mises en oeuvre pour sa conception sont d'ores et déjà disponibles. De nouveaux développements sont donc en cours au LAB afin de préparer la prochaine génération d'instrument
Isolating Excited States of the Nucleon in Lattice QCD
We discuss a robust projection method for the extraction of excited-state
masses of the nucleon from a matrix of correlation functions. To illustrate the
algorithm in practice, we present results for the positive parity excited
states of the nucleon in quenched QCD. Using eigenvectors obtained via the
variational method, we construct an eigenstate-projected correlation function
amenable to standard analysis techniques. The method displays its utility when
comparing results from the fit of the projected correlation function with those
obtained from the eigenvalues of the variational method. Standard nucleon
interpolators are considered, with and correlation
matrix analyses presented using various combinations of source-smeared,
sink-smeared and smeared-smeared correlation functions. Using these new robust
methods, we observe a systematic dependency of the nucleon excited-state masses
on source- and sink-smearing levels. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first clear indication that a correlation matrix of standard nucleon
interpolators is insufficient to isolate the eigenstates of QCD.Comment: May 2009.13pp, Minor changes and references adde
Low-lying positive-parity excited states of the nucleon
We present an overview of the correlation-matrix methods developed recently
by the CSSM Lattice Collaboration for the isolation of excited states of the
nucleon. Of particular interest is the first positive-parity excited-state of
the nucleon known as the Roper resonance. Using eigenvectors of the correlation
matrix we construct parity and eigenstate projected correlation functions which
are analysed using standardized methods. The robust nature of this approach for
extracting the eigenstate energies is presented. We report the importance of
using a variety of source and sink smearings in achieving this. Ultimately the
independence of the eigenstate energies from the interpolator basis is
demonstrated. In particular we consider correlation matrices built
from a variety of interpolators and smearing levels. Using FLIC fermions to
access the light quark mass regime, we explore the curvature encountered in the
energy of the states as the chiral limit is approached. We report a low-lying
Roper state contrasting earlier results using correlation matrices. To the best
of our knowledge, this is the first time a low-lying Roper resonance has been
found using correlation matrix methods. Finally, we present our results in the
context of the Roper results reported by other groups.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures., Presented at the XXVII International Symposium
on Lattice Field Theory, July 26-31, 2009, Peking University, Beijing, Chin
The spectrum of radial, orbital and gluonic excitations of charmonium
We present results for the charmonium spectrum from dynamical QCD
simulations on anisotropic lattices. Using all-to-all
propagators we determine the ground and excited states of S, P and D waves and
hybrids. We also evaluate the disconnected (OZI suppressed) contribution to the
and Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, Presented at 24th International Symposium on
Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2006), Tucson, Arizona, 23-28 Jul 200
The effect of Camelina sativa cake diet supplementation on sensory and volatile profiles of ewe’s milk
The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensory profile based on the principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis of Euclidean distances as well as evaluate a volatile profile in ewes’ milk. The analysis was conducted using SPME GC/TOFMS. Tested milk came from ewes fed concentrate supplemented with 10 and 20% Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz cake (CSC). This plant containing unsaturated fatty acids as well as natural antioxidants (for example, tocopherol), may constitute an excellent source of energy in the feed ratio for animals, at the same time improving the composition of fatty acids in milk fats. Milk of ewes fed CSC had a distinct animal, grainy and processed aroma. After pasteurization, the cooked and dairy fat aroma intensified. At the same time the overall dairy aroma, highly characteristic of the control milk, was considerably reduced. An addition of CSC to the diet of ewes resulted in an increase in the content of volatiles, primarily fatty acids. The applied milk pasteurization had a significant effect on a further increase in the contents of volatiles. First of all furans, furanones and furfural, being the Maillard reaction products, were accumulated.Key words: Sheep milk, sensory analysis, flavor analysis, volatiles in milk
Results from the First Field Tests of the WISDOM GPR (2018 ExoMars Mission)
International audienceIntroduction: The WISDOM (Water Ice Subsur- face Deposit Observation on Mars) Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is one of the instruments that have been selected as part of the Pasteur payload of ESA’s 2018 ExoMars Rover mission[1]. The Pasteur payload actu- ally consists of two different sets of instruments: the Panoramic Instruments, which include a wide angle camera and the WISDOM radar, that will be used to perform large-scale scientific investigations of the landing site and the Analytical Laboratory Instruments that will analyze the core samples obtained by the sub- surface drill. WISDOM will help identify the location of sedimentary layers, where organic molecules are the most likely to be found and well-preserved. WISDOM has been designed to investigate the near subsurface environment down to a depth of ~2-3 m with a vertical resolution of a few centimeters [2]. WISDOM is a step frequency radar operating over a wide frequency band between 0.5 and 3 GHz. Particular attention was paid to the design of the antenna system, which needs to be able to conduct polarimetric measurements over the whole bandwidth without significant distortion [3]
Research of the Influence on the Modification of Beryllium in Al–Si Alloy
Modification of molten metal is performed for the eutectic and subeutectic silumins prior to its casting by using strontium, which has a time-limited effect up to 1–1.5 hours. Beryllium is used in order to prolong the modifying effect. The aim of the experiment is to examine both the distribution and the effect of beryllium in the structure on the temporary extension of the modification in the Al–Si alloys in combination with strontium modifier.Перед отливкой расплавленного металла выполняется модифицирование эвтектических и субэвтектических силуминов с помощью стронция, который имеет ограниченный 1–1,5 часами временный эффект воздействия. Бериллий используется для продления модифицирующего эффекта. Целью эксперимента является изучение распределения и влияния бериллия в структуре на временное продление модифицирующего воздействия в сплавах Al–Si в сочетании со стронциевым модификатором.Перед відливанням розтопленого металу виконується модифікування евтектичних і субевтектичних силумінів за допомогою Стронцію, який має обмежений 1–1,5 годинами тимчасовий ефект дії. Берилій використовується для продовження модифікувального ефекту. Метою експерименту є вивчення розподілу та впливу берилію в структурі на тимчасове подовження модифікувальної дії в стопах Al–Si у поєднанні зі стронційовим модифікатором
Ordering of Spin- Excitations of the Nucleon in Lattice QCD
We present results for the negative parity low-lying state of the nucleon,
(1535 MeV) , from a variational analysis
method. The analysis is performed in quenched QCD with the FLIC fermion action.
The principal focus of this paper is to explore the level ordering between the
Roper () and the negative parity ground () states
of the nucleon. Evidence of the physical level ordering is observed at light
quark masses. A wide variety of smeared-smeared correlation functions are used
to construct correlation matrices. A comprehensive correlation matrix analysis
is performed to ensure an accurate isolation of the state.Comment: 9 page
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