Hydrate-based CO2 (carbon dioxide) capture from IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) synthesis gas using bubble method with a set of visual equipment

The hydrate-based carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from the integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) synthesis gas using the bubble method is investigated with a set of visual equipment in this work. The gas bubble is created with a bubble plate on the bottom of the equipment. By the visual equipment, the hydrate formation and the hydrate shape are visually captured. With the move of the gas bubble from the bottom to the top of the reactor, gas hydrate forms firstly from the gas-liquid boundary around the bubble, then the hydrate gradually grows up and piles up in the bottom side of the bubble to form a hydrate particle. The gas hydrate shape is affected by the gas flow rate. The hydrate is acicular crystal at the low gas flow rate while the hydrate is fine sand-like crystal at the high gas flow rate. The bubble size and the gas flow rate have an obvious impact on the hydrate-based CO2 separation process. The experimental results show the gas bubble of 50 mu m and the gas flow rate of 6.75 mL/min/L are ideal for CO2 capture from IGCC synthesis gas under the condition of 3.0 MPa and 274.15 K. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p

An Improved Trace Driven Instruction Cache Timing Attack on RSA

The previous I-cache timing attacks on RSA which exploit the instruction path of a cipher were mostly proof-of-concept, and it is harder to put them into practice than D-cache timing attacks. We propose a new trace driven timing attack model based on spying on the whole I-cache. An improved analysis algorithm of the exponent using the characteristic of the size of the window is advanced, which could further reduce the search space of the bits of the key than the former and provide an error detection mechanism to detect some erroneous decisions of the operation sequence. We implemented an attack on RSA of OpenSSL under a practical environment, proving that the feasibility and effectiveness of I-Cache timing attack could be improved

An Improved Timing Attack with Error Detection on RSA-CRT

Several types of timing attacks have been published, but they are either in theory or hard to be taken into practice. In order to improve the feasibility of attack, this paper proposes an advance timing attack scheme on RSA-CRT with T-test statistical tool. Similar timing attacks have been presented, such as BB-Attack and Shindler’s attack, however none of them applied statistical tool in their methods with such efficiency, and showed the complete recovery in practice by attacking on RSA-CRT. With T-test, we enlarge the 0-1 gap, reduce the neighborhood size and improve the precision of decision. However, the most contribution of this paper is that our algorithm has an error detection property which can detect the erroneous decision of guessing qk and correct it. We could make the success rate of recovering q to be 100% indeed for interprocess timing attack, recovery 1024bits RSA key completely in practice

Exactly Solvable Model of Superstring in Plane-wave Background with Linear Null Dilaton

In this paper, we study an exactly solvable model of IIB superstring in a time-dependent plane-wave backgound with a constant self-dual Ramond-Ramond 5-form field strength and a linear dilaton in the light-like direction. This background keeps sixteen supersymmetries. In the light-cone gauge, the action is described by the two-dimensional free bosons and fermions with time-dependent masses. The model could be canonically quantized and its Hamiltonian is time-dependent with vanishing zero point energy. The spectrum of the excitations is symmetric between the bosonic and fermionic sector. The string mode creation turns out to be very small.Comment: 35 pages, Latex; Acknowledgement added; Published versio

Extremal black holes in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity

We study the near-horizon geometry of extremal black holes in the $z=3$ Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with a flow parameter $\lambda$. For $\lambda>1/2$, near-horizon geometry of extremal black holes are AdS$_2 \times S^2$ with different radii, depending on the (modified) Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. For $1/3\le \lambda \le 1/2$, the radius $v_2$ of $S^2$ is negative, which means that the near-horizon geometry is ill-defined and the corresponding Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is zero. We show explicitly that the entropy function approach does not work for obtaining the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of extremal black holes.Comment: 18 pages, v2:some points on Lifshitz black holes claified, v3: version to appear in EJP

Inflammation mobilizes copper metabolism to promote colon tumorigenesis via an IL-17-STEAP4-XIAP axis.

Copper levels are known to be elevated in inflamed and malignant tissues. But the mechanism underlying this selective enrichment has been elusive. In this study, we report a axis by which inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-17, drive cellular copper uptake via the induction of a metalloreductase, STEAP4. IL-17-induced elevated intracellular copper level leads to the activation of an E3-ligase, XIAP, which potentiates IL-17-induced NFκB activation and suppresses the caspase 3 activity. Importantly, this IL-17-induced STEAP4-dependent cellular copper uptake is critical for colon tumor formation in a murine model of colitis-associated tumorigenesis and STEAP4 expression correlates with IL-17 level and XIAP activation in human colon cancer. In summary, this study reveals a IL-17-STEAP4-XIAP axis through which the inflammatory response induces copper uptake, promoting colon tumorigenesis

(E)-N′-(5-Chloro-2-hydroxy­benzyl­idene)-4-(8-quinol­yloxy)butanohydrazide monohydrate

The crystal of the title Schiff base compound, C20H18ClN3O3·H2O, was twinned by a twofold rotation about (100). The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent mol­ecules with similar conformations, and two water mol­ecules. The C=N—N angles of 115.7 (6) and 116.2 (6)° are significantly smaller than the ideal value of 120° expected for sp 2-hybridized N atoms and the dihedral angles between the benzene ring and quinoline ring system in the two mol­ecules are 52.5 (7) and 53.9 (7)°. The mol­ecules aggregate via C—Cl⋯π and π–π inter­actions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.696 (5)–3.892 (5) Å] and weak C—H⋯O inter­actions as parallel sheets, which are further linked by water mol­ecules through N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a supra­molecular two-dimensional network

Inflationary Attractor from Tachyonic Matter

We study the complete evolution of a flat and homogeneous universe dominated by tachyonic matter. We demonstrate the attractor behaviour of the tachyonic inflation using the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. We else obtain analytical approximations to the trajectories of the tachyon field in different regions. The numerical calculation shows that an initial non-vanishing momentum does not prevent the onset of inflation. The slow-rolling solution is an attractor.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTe

Moduli and electromagnetic black brane holography

We investigate the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic properties of 4-dimensional gauge theories with finite electric charge density in the presence of a constant magnetic field. Their gravity duals are planar magnetically and electrically charged AdS black holes in theories that contain a gauge Chern-Simons term. We present a careful analysis of the near horizon geometry of these black branes at finite and zero temperature for the case of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field. With the knowledge of the near horizon data, we obtain analytic expressions for the shear viscosity coefficient and entropy density, and also study the effect of a generic set of four derivative interactions on their ratio. We also comment on the attractor flows of the extremal solutions.Comment: 39 pages, no figures; v2: minor changes, refs. added; v3: typo fixed; v4: a proof for decoupling of the viscosity mode added in appendix, matches the published versio