39 research outputs found

    Le Comité de sûreté générale (1792-1795)

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    Le ComitĂ© de sĂ»retĂ© gĂ©nĂ©rale est un rouage important du gouvernement rĂ©volutionnaire. ChargĂ© de la police et de la sĂ»retĂ© de l’État, le comitĂ© adopte, tout au long de son existence, jusqu’au 4 novembre 1795, une organisation intĂ©rieure mĂ©thodique et rĂ©glementĂ©e et intĂšgre un personnel politique important, jusqu’à devenir comparable Ă  un vĂ©ritable ministĂšre de la Police. Second comitĂ© de gouvernement, il joue un rĂŽle politique dĂ©cisif au cours des Ă©vĂ©nements rĂ©volutionnaires et acquiert une autoritĂ© grandissante en concentrant des fonctions policiĂšres importantes et en devenant un collaborateur essentiel auprĂšs des autoritĂ©s rĂ©volutionnaires.The Committee of General Security is an important machinery of the revolutionary government. Responsible for the police and the state security, the committee adopts, throughout his existence, until the 4th November 1795, a methodical and regulated interior organization, and integrates an important political staff, becoming comparable to a real ministry of Police. Second committee of government, he plays a decisive political role during the revolutionary events and acquires a growing authority by concentrating important police functions and by becoming an important associate of the revolutionary authorities

    Asservissement visuel basé sur des informations visuelles photométriques

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    Engineering schoolWhile visual servoing classical approaches rely on geometric information (points, straight lines, etc.), the method presented here directly relies on the luminance of all pixels in the image. Thus, a new control law is reworded because classical approaches do not work any more. However, this method is sensitive to luminance variations. That is why, in this internship, some color invariants are used to compensate in each point for the illumination changes. Then, an invariants choice method is proposed.Alors que les approches classiques d'asservissement visuel dépendent d'informations géométriques (points, droites, etc.), la méthode présentée ici dépend directement de la luminance en chaque pixel de l'image. Une nouvelle loi de commande est alors reformulée car les approches classiques ne fonctionnent pas. Cependant, cette méthode est sensible aux variations d'intensité lumineuse. C'est pourquoi, dans le cadre de ce stage, des invariants couleurs sont utilisés pour compenser les varia- tions d'illumination en chaque point de l'image. Une méthode de choix des invariants est ensuite proposée

    Asservissement visuel basé sur des informations visuelles photométriques

    No full text
    Engineering schoolWhile visual servoing classical approaches rely on geometric information (points, straight lines, etc.), the method presented here directly relies on the luminance of all pixels in the image. Thus, a new control law is reworded because classical approaches do not work any more. However, this method is sensitive to luminance variations. That is why, in this internship, some color invariants are used to compensate in each point for the illumination changes. Then, an invariants choice method is proposed.Alors que les approches classiques d'asservissement visuel dépendent d'informations géométriques (points, droites, etc.), la méthode présentée ici dépend directement de la luminance en chaque pixel de l'image. Une nouvelle loi de commande est alors reformulée car les approches classiques ne fonctionnent pas. Cependant, cette méthode est sensible aux variations d'intensité lumineuse. C'est pourquoi, dans le cadre de ce stage, des invariants couleurs sont utilisés pour compenser les varia- tions d'illumination en chaque point de l'image. Une méthode de choix des invariants est ensuite proposée

    Macroscopic strength of oceanic lithosphere revealed by ubiquitous fracture-zone instabilities

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    International audienceThe origin of plate tectonics is one of the most fundamental issues in earth and planetary sciences. Laboratory experiments indicate that the viscosity of silicate rocks is so strongly temperature-dependent that the entire surface of the Earth should be one immobile rigid plate. The rheology of oceanic lithosphere is, however, still poorly understood, and there exist few constraints on the temperature dependency of viscosity on the field scale. Here we report a new kind of observational constraint based on the geoid along oceanic fracture zones. We identify a large number of conspicuous small-scale geoid anomalies, which cannot be explained by the standard evolution model of oceanic lithosphere, and estimate their source density perturbations using a new Bayesian inversion method. Our results suggest that they are caused most likely by small-scale convection involving temperature perturbations of ∌300 K±100 K∌300 K±100 K. Such thermal contrast requires the activation energy of mantle viscosity to be as low as View the MathML source100±50 kJmol−1 in case of diffusion creep, and View the MathML source225±112 kJmol−1 in case of dislocation creep, substantially reducing the thickness of the stiffest part of oceanic lithosphere. Oceanic lithosphere may thus be broken and bent much more easily than previously thought, facilitating the operation of plate tectonics

    Le volcanisme intraplaque dans le Pacifique central (apport de la gravimétrie spatiale)

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    PARIS7-BibliothĂšque centrale (751132105) / SudocSudocFranceF
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