2,662 research outputs found
Geometric Models of the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator
A family of relativistic geometric models is defined as a generalization of
the actual anti-de Sitter (1+1) model of the relativistic harmonic oscillator.
It is shown that all these models lead to the usual harmonic oscillator in the
non-relativistic limit, even though their relativistic behavior is quite
different. Among quantum models we find a set of models with countable energy
spectra, and another one having only a finite number of energy levels and in
addition a continuous spectrum.Comment: 8 pages, Late
Geometric Models of the Quantum Relativistic Rotating Oscillator
A family of geometric models of quantum relativistic rotating oscillator is
defined by using a set of one-parameter deformations of the static (3+1) de
Sitter or anti-de Sitter metrics. It is shown that all these models lead to the
usual isotropic harmonic oscillator in the non-relativistic limit, even though
their relativistic behavior is different. As in the case of the (1+1) models,
these will have even countable energy spectra or mixed ones, with a finite
discrete sequence and a continuous part. In addition, all these spectra, except
that of the pure anti-de Sitter model, will have a fine-structure, given by a
rotator-like term.Comment: 8 pages, Late
Insights into dynamic tuning of magnetic-resonant wireless power transfer receivers based on switch-mode gyrators
Magnetic-resonant wireless power transfer (WPT) has become a reliable contactless source of power for a wide range of applications. WPT spans different power levels ranging from low-power implantable devices up to high-power electric vehicles (EV) battery charging. The transmission range and efficiency of WPT have been reasonably enhanced by resonating the transmitter and receiver coils at a common frequency. Nevertheless, matching between resonance in the transmitter and receiver is quite cumbersome, particularly in single-transmitter multi-receiver systems. The resonance frequency in transmitter and receiver tank circuits has to be perfectly matched, otherwise power transfer capability is greatly degraded. This paper discusses the mistuning effect of parallel-compensated receivers, and thereof a novel dynamic frequency tuning method and related circuit topology and control is proposed and characterized in the system application. The proposed method is based on the concept of switch-mode gyrator emulating variable lossless inductors oriented to enable self-tunability in WPT receiversPeer ReviewedPostprint (published version
Quasi-digital low-dropout voltage regulators uses controlled pass transistors
This article presents a low quiescent current output capacitorless quasi-digital CMOS LDO regulator with controlled pass transistors according to load demands. The pass transistor of the LDO is broken up to two smaller sizes based on a breakup criterion defined here, which considers the maximum output voltage variations to different load current steps to find the suitable current boundary for breaking up. This criterion shows that low load conditions will cause more output variations and settling time if the pass transistor is used in its maximum size. Therefore, using one smaller transistor for low load currents, and another one larger for higher currents, is the best trade-off between output variations, complexity, and power dissipation. The proposed LDO regulator has been designed and post-simulated in HSPICE in a 0.35 µm CMOS process to supply a load current between 0-100 mA while consumes 7.6 µA quiescent current. The results reveal 46% and 69% improvement on the output voltage variations and settling time, respectively.Postprint (published version
Applying autonomy to distributed satellite systems: Trends, challenges, and future prospects
While monolithic satellite missions still pose significant advantages in terms of accuracy and
operations, novel distributed architectures are promising improved flexibility, responsiveness,
and adaptability to structural and functional changes. Large satellite swarms, opportunistic satellite
networks or heterogeneous constellations hybridizing small-spacecraft nodes with highperformance
satellites are becoming feasible and advantageous alternatives requiring the adoption
of new operation paradigms that enhance their autonomy. While autonomy is a notion that
is gaining acceptance in monolithic satellite missions, it can also be deemed an integral characteristic
in Distributed Satellite Systems (DSS). In this context, this paper focuses on the motivations
for system-level autonomy in DSS and justifies its need as an enabler of system qualities. Autonomy
is also presented as a necessary feature to bring new distributed Earth observation functions
(which require coordination and collaboration mechanisms) and to allow for novel structural
functions (e.g., opportunistic coalitions, exchange of resources, or in-orbit data services). Mission
Planning and Scheduling (MPS) frameworks are then presented as a key component to implement
autonomous operations in satellite missions. An exhaustive knowledge classification explores the
design aspects of MPS for DSS, and conceptually groups them into: components and organizational
paradigms; problem modeling and representation; optimization techniques and metaheuristics;
execution and runtime characteristics and the notions of tasks, resources, and constraints.
This paper concludes by proposing future strands of work devoted to study the trade-offs of
autonomy in large-scale, highly dynamic and heterogeneous networks through frameworks that
consider some of the limitations of small spacecraft technologies.Postprint (author's final draft
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