37 research outputs found
New organization strategies of industrial areas - İstanbul case study
Günümüzde ileri bilgi teknolojileri ve telekomünikasyondaki gelişmelerin etkisiyle, sanayi alanları yerseçimi ekonomileri önemini kaybetmeye başlamış, sanayi alanları bir ölçüde alana bağlı olmaktan kurtulmuştur. Bu çalışmada İstanbul Metropoliten Alan bütününde üretim alanlarının yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, desantralizasyon koşullarının test edilmesi ve yeni yer seçimi eğilimlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. İstanbul’da merkez özelliği gösteren yerleşmelerde bulunan küçük sanayi kuruluşları ve büyük sanayi kuruluşları ile anket çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Buna göre, büyük sanayi kuruluşlarının yer seçimi tercihlerinde “ekonomik büyüme potansiyeli” ile “pazar” faktörlerinin en fazla tercih edilen faktörler olduğu ve “işgücü sunusu” faktörünün bütün sanayi kuruluşlarında diğer faktörlere göre daha az önemsenen faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir.The manufacturing industry which is one of the specialized activities in cities defines the value added characteristics of raw materials that facilitate the development of commerce. Because of the settlement models of the location of industry and it?s relation with political control and their effects on cultural landscape in the whole environment, industry has an important effect from the point of urban planners. Today, with the development of information technology and telecommunication, location economies of industrial areas have lost their importance and decrease their dependence to the area. In this research, determination of structural properties of production areas in the whole of Istanbul Metropolitan Area, testing the decentralization conditions and creating new industrial location tendencies are aimed. To put forward the reasons of transformations and differentations in the Central Business District (CBD) and sub-centers depend on the development process of settlements and determine the expectations and tendencies of manufacturing industry locations, questionnaires with small scale manufacturing industries locating in CBD, 2nd and 3rd degree sub-centers and large scale manufacturing industries were done. According to data getting from the questionnaires, the most prefered factors for large scale manufacturing industries are "economic growth potential" and "market". "Cheap land supply" is the third prefered factor. "Labour supply" factor is the least prefered factor by both small scale and large scale manufacturing industries
Effect of short term match program on certain blood lipids of football players
Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of match program of 10 days and in chronic
medium intensity on the Triglyceride, Cholesterol, HDL and LDL blood values of football players. Instruments
and Methods: Research is performed on 18 healthy male footballer subjects. All subjects participated in match
program for total of 7 days, 90 minutes on one day within the framework of a 10 days match program. Blood
samples were taken from all subjects in resting position before starting to the match program and 2 hours after
the end of the last match. Triglyceride, Cholesterol, HDL and LDL levels were specified in the blood samples
received. Findings: According to the data obtained at the end of the match program, triglyceride level has
decreased significantly in comparison to the values before the match program (p<0.05). Same result was
obtained for the cholesterol levels, similarly blood values taken at the end of the match program as the posttest
measurements were lower than the pretest measurements, thus the difference between was statistically important
(p<0.05).At the end of the match program, there was a significant decrease in the posttest measurements of LDL
in comparison to the pretest measurements (p>0.05). It is determined that HDL values after the match recorded
an increase in comparison to the values before the match. Thus, the difference between is statistically
significant (p<0.05). Results: According to the results of the study, short-term match program caused changes in
the Cholesterol, HDL and LDL blood values
DISTRIBUTION OF KINDS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE’S AND THE EFFECT OF FOOTBALL EDUCATİON ON THE LEVELS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE IN CHILDREN GROUPS 8-10 YEARS OLD
Bu araştırmada, 8–10 yaş grubu çocukların Çoklu Zekâ
Alanlarının gelişim düzeyine 12 haftalık Futbol eğitiminin etkisinin olup
olmadığı incelenmiştir.
Her çocuk tüm zekâ alanlarına sahip olarak dünyaya gelir.
Ancak çevresel faktörlerin etkisiyle bazı zekâ alanları daha çok gelişme
fırsatı bulurken bazıları da az gelişme şansı yakalar. Bu çerçevede
çocukların zekâ alanlarının gelişiminde etkili olan çevresel faktör olarak
düzenli verilen futbol eğitiminin etkilerini araştırılmıştır.
Araştırmanın evrenini 2005–2006 ve 2006–2007 yıllarında,
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı Ankara İli İlköğretim Okulu öğrencileri
oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise; Ankara’nın merkez 6 ilçesinden
bulunan 13 okulun 3. ve 4. sınıfında öğretim gören 2389 öğrenci ile
Ankara Spor ve Gençlerbirliği Spor kulüplerinde yaz futbol okuluna
devan eden 1060 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. İlköğretim üçüncü ve
dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerle kontrol grubu, Ankara Spor ve Gençlerbirliği
spor kulüplerinin futbol okuluna devam eden öğrencilerle ise deney
grubu oluşturuldu.
Araştırmada öğrenci ve ailesine ait bazı bilgileri
edinebilmek için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, öğrencilerin çoklu zekâ dağılım ve
düzeylerini belirlemek için ise “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Çoklu Zekâ
Alanlarında Kendilerini Değerlendirme Envanteri” kullanıldı. Kontrol ve
deney grubu öğrencilerine çalışmanın başında ön test, 12 haftalık
çalışma sonunda son test ve bunu takip eden haftada da kalıcılık testleri
uygulanıldı. Elde edilen verilerle öğrencilerin mevcut Çoklu Zekâ düzey
ve dağılımları ile 3 aylık süreçte meydana gelen değişimler ve bu
değişimlerin kalıcılık düzeyleri gözlenerek karşılaştırıldı.
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Deney ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan öğrencilerin her bir
zekâ türündeki öntest, son test ve kalıcılık test sonuçları arasındaki
ilişkinin incelenmesinde İlişkili Ölçümler (Tekrarlı Ölçümler) için Tek
Faktörlü ANOVA (One-Way ANOVA for Repeated Measures) analiz
yöntemi kullanıldı. Deney ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan öğrencilerin her
bir zekâ türündeki gösterdikleri değişimin karşılıklı olarak
değerlendirilmesinde Karışık Ölçümler için İki Faktörlü ANOVA(Two-Way
ANOVA for Mixed Measures) analiz yöntemi kullanıldı.
Araştırmanın sonucunda 8–10 yaş grubu öğrencilere
verilen 12 haftalık futbol eğitiminin, öğrencilerin fiziksel ve fizyolojik
gelişimine olumlu katkılarının yanın da, sadece bedensel-kinestetik değil
diğer sekiz zekâ alanlarının da gelişiminde etkili olduğu, kontrol grubu
öğrencilerinin erişim puanları ile deney grubu öğrencilerinin erişim
puanları karşılaştırıldığında verilen futbol eğitiminin, çocukların doğal
gelişim sürecinde çoklu zekâ alanlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği ve
meydana gelen gelişimin de kalıcı olduğu bulunmuştur.In this research, it has been analysed whether 12-week
football training has had affect on level development of Multiple
Intelligence Fields of children of 8-10 year- old group.
Every child is born with all intelligence fields. However,
some intelligence fields develop more than the others with effect of
environmental factors. In this context, we have researched the effect of
football training on the development of intelligence development of
children, as an environmental factor.
The study was conducted on the students of Elementary
School between 2005–2006 and 2006–2007 academic years in the
Province of Ankara affiliated to the Ministry of National Education. The
student participated into the study were 2389 students who collected
from 3rd and 4th grades in 13 schools in 6 counties of Ankara and 1060
students who play in the summer football programs in Ankara Sports
Club and Gençlerbirliği Sports Club.
In the research, to collect some information about students
and their families, “Personal Information Forms” were filled by students;
and to determine the multiple intelligence distribution and level of
students “Evaluation Inventory for Elementary School Students to
Evaluate Themselves in Multiple Intelligence Fields” were filled by the
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students. On the students of control and experiment groups, a
preliminary test was performed before the studies, a final test was
performed at the end of the 12- week study and a test was performed a
week after the last test for determining the persistence of the effect of
the training. Based on the collected data, the current Multiple Intelligence
Level and Distribution of Students, the changes that has come into being
after a three months process and the persistence of changes were
compared. Each change that came into being in any intelligence field
was analysed by examining the persistence of the changes and
comparing the values of experimental and control groups.
One-Way ANOVA for Repeated Measures analysis method
was applied for analysing the relationship between the results obtained
from preliminary test, final test and the test for determining the
persistence of the change in the students of Experimental and control
groups for each kind of intelligence. Two-Way ANOVA for Mixed
Measures analysis method was applied for evaluation the changes the
students in the experimental and control groups went trough in each
intelligence, in comparison.
It has been found at the end of the study that 12- week
football training given to student had effect on the physical and
physiological developments of students, not only in physicalkinaesthetic
ways but also in the development of the other intelligence
fields; when the achievement grades of controlling group students and
experimental groups students were compared it is seen that the football
training has positive effect on the development of the multiple
intelligence of students in their natural development process and that
the change was persistent
INVESTIGATION OF FOOTBALL REFEREES’ AGRESSION TYPES ACCORDING TO THEIR CLASSIFICATION LEVELS
Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbol hakemlerinin saldırganlık tiplerini klasman düzeylerine göre karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada; Kiper (1984) tarafından güvenirliği test edilen saldırganlık envanteri uygulanmıştır. Verilerin aritmetik ortalaması ve standart sapmaları hesaplanmış, envanter puanlarının gruplar arasında farklılık gösterip göstermediğine tek yönlü Varyans analizi, farklı olan gruplarda ise Tukey testi yapılmış ve önem düzeyi (0,05) olarak alınmıştır. Bulgulara göre, Üst klasman hakemlerinin atılganlık puanları Üst klasman yardımcı hakemlerine göre, Üst klasman hakemlerinin yıkıcı saldırganlık puanları ise klasman ve klasman yardımcı hakemlerine göre anlamlı derecede yüksektir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, çalışmaya katılan hakemlerde, klasman dereceleri yüksek olan hakemlerin, atılganlık düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğu, stresin yoğunlaştığı durumlarda ise klasman ve yardımcı klasman hakemlerinin bu durumdan daha fazla etkilendikleri saptanmıştır.The aim of this study was to compare football referees’agression types according to their classification levels. In the research, agression inventory was implemented and its reliability was tested by Kiper(1984). The arithmetic mean and standard deviations of the data were calculated variance analysis was used to identify whether there were any differences or not between groups; Tukey test was used for determining groups that show a difference and level of importance was taken as (0,05) According to the findings upper classifying referees’enterprise points were increased significant degree in terms of upper classifying assistant referees and upper classifying assistant referees’ destructive agression points were increased significant degree in terms of ranking referees. As a result, when the referees’grades increase, enterprise levels’ increase and when stress and constraint is intensive, agression impulse gets into motion and in this situation ranking referees’are determined much more effect.
ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVELS AND VIEWS ABOUT DOPING IN SPORTS OF FLATWATER AND WHITEWATER CANOE TRAINERS IN TURKEY
The significance of our study is that it aims to help reclaim the
amateur spirit under the guidance of trainers, emphasize the social
importance of sports through prioritizing this amateur spirit over material
gains, and prevent degeneration in sports by creating an ethical
understanding of sports and promoting playing by rule
THE EFFECTS OF A 12-WEEK-SWIMMING TRAINING ON SOME ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS AND HAND GRIP STRENGTH OF FEMALE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Regular exercise is to increase children's physical and
functional capacities. Significant degree of physical working capacity in
children with growth changes. Developmental age children tend to grow
faster than the body parts of the body. This period of major changes
occur in the children's motor skills. The purpose of this study, that girls
swimming training as height, weight, and in particular to investigate
whether the effect of the arms and hand grip strength of the developmen
Effect of short-term match period on the glucose and insulin levels of football players
Insulin level and blood insulin level differs according to the period and intensity of exercises. Body utilizes the
glucose in the blood as energy at first. Insulin enables the glucose in the blood to enter into muscle cells. Certain
adjustment mechanisms develop in the muscles as a result of exercises performed regularly, thus it is possible for
the muscle to take glucose into more muscle cells and to use this glucose more efficiently as energy. This adjustment
can be developed more efficiently by means of regular exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the
effect of moderate match program of 10 days on the glucose and insulin levels. Research is performed on 18 healthy
male footballer subjects. All subjects participated in match program for total of 7 days, 90 minutes on one day
within the framework of a 10 days match program. Blood samples were taken from all subjects in resting position
before starting to the match program and 2 hours after the end of the last match. Glucose and insulin levels were
specified in the blood samples received. At the end of the application, posttest glucose values of the experimental
group which are the 2nd measurements, were higher than the pretest values that are the 1st measurements (p<0.05).
At the end of the match program, a meaningful increase is determined in the insulin values of the footballers in
comparison to their pretest values (p<0.05). Difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Results of the study
reveal that match program of 10 days influences glucose and insulin levels of football players in a significant way
Effect of football practices on certain blood values of athletes
In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of 10 days match program of football players on RBC
(Erythrocyte), WBC (Leucocyte), PLT (Trombosit), HGB (Hemoglobin) blood values. Research is performed
on 18 healthy male footballer subjects. All subjects participated in match program for total of 7 days, 90 minutes
on one day within the framework of a 10 days match program. Blood samples were taken from all subjects in
resting position before starting to the match program and 2 hours after the end of the last match. RBC
(Erythrocyte), WBC (Leucocyte), PLT (Trombosit), HGB (Hemoglobin) levels were specified in the blood
samples received. At the end of the application, RBC (Erythrocyte) levels of the group was higher than the
pretest values which were the 1st measurement (p<0.05). There is no statistically important difference in the
WBC (Leucocyte) values of the footballers at the end of matches (p>0.05). Posttest measurements of HGB
(Hemoglobin) levels were higher than the pretest measurements, and the difference in between was statistically
significant (p<0.05). In a similar way, PLT (Trombosit) values obtained at the end of match program were
higher than the pretest measurement values taken before beginning to the match program, and the difference in
between is important (p<0.05). As a result of this study, it can be stated that match program of 10 days has
caused significant alterations in complete blood values of RBC (Erythrocyte), PLT (Trombosit), and HGB
(Hemoglobin) values of footballers
Aşırı Kilo Kaybının Nadir Bir Nedeni: Diensefalik Sendromlu Üç Olgu
Diensefalik sendrom, daha çok erken çocukluk döneminde görülen, yaygın kilo kaybı ve cilt altı yağ dokusu kaybı,
aşırı hareketlilik, öfori ve aşırı uyanıklık durumu ile karakterize bir sendromdur. Genellikle hipotalamik-optik kiazmatik
bölgenin yer kaplayıcı neoplastik oluşumlarına eşlik eder. Kitle boyutu ile kilo alımı arasında ters orantı
mevcuttur. Bu olgu sunumunda kliniğimizde hipotalamik-optik kiazmatik gliom tanısı ile tedavi alan ve boy uzaması
devam ettiği halde aşırı kilo kaybı olan ve tartıları -2 standart sapmanın altında izlenen 1 yaş altı 3 olgu,
endokrinolojik incelemeleri ile birlikte literatür bilgileri ışığında değerlendirilerek sunulmuştur. Kilo alımında
duraklamanın ender de olsa önemli nedenlerinden birinin diensefalik sendrom olabileceğine dikkat çekilmiştir