Structural and electronic properties of Si (111) and (001) nanowires: A theoretical study

AbstractIn this work, our preliminary theoretical results for the structural and electronic properties of both Si (111) and (100) nanowires, with their lateral surfaces saturated with H or not, are shown. Our results show that, without the saturators, there is the formation of {110} facets to partly release the stress accumulated at lateral surfaces of the nanowires. These facets give rise to states close to the top of valence band and to the bottom of the conduction band that have character arising from both the occupied and empty Si-derived dangling bonds, respectively. Moreover, while the (111) nanowires have a direct band gap, with values within the visible range of the electromagnetic spectra, the (100) ones have an indirect band gap

A class of elliptic systemsinvolving N-functions

AbstractIn this work, we state a result of compactness due to Lions in Orlicz spaces. Wegive an application proving an existence result for a gradient type elliptic systems in ℝN involving N-functions

On an elliptic Kirchhoff-type problem depending on two parameters

In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem associated to an elliptic Kirchhoff-type equation depending on two parameters. Under rather general and natural assumptions, we prove that, for certain values of the parameters, the problem has at least three solutions

The Error and Repair Catastrophes: A Two-Dimensional Phase Diagram in the Quasispecies Model

This paper develops a two gene, single fitness peak model for determining the equilibrium distribution of genotypes in a unicellular population which is capable of genetic damage repair. The first gene, denoted by $\sigma_{via}$, yields a viable organism with first order growth rate constant $k > 1$ if it is equal to some target ``master'' sequence $\sigma_{via, 0}$. The second gene, denoted by $\sigma_{rep}$, yields an organism capable of genetic repair if it is equal to some target ``master'' sequence $\sigma_{rep, 0}$. This model is analytically solvable in the limit of infinite sequence length, and gives an equilibrium distribution which depends on \mu \equiv L\eps , the product of sequence length and per base pair replication error probability, and \eps_r , the probability of repair failure per base pair. The equilibrium distribution is shown to exist in one of three possible ``phases.'' In the first phase, the population is localized about the viability and repairing master sequences. As \eps_r exceeds the fraction of deleterious mutations, the population undergoes a ``repair'' catastrophe, in which the equilibrium distribution is still localized about the viability master sequence, but is spread ergodically over the sequence subspace defined by the repair gene. Below the repair catastrophe, the distribution undergoes the error catastrophe when $\mu$ exceeds \ln k/\eps_r , while above the repair catastrophe, the distribution undergoes the error catastrophe when $\mu$ exceeds $\ln k/f_{del}$, where $f_{del}$ denotes the fraction of deleterious mutations.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Physical Review

FATOR DE ASSIMETRIA E DEFORMAÇÕES NEOTECTÔNICAS NA BACIA PARAÍBA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL

Um número crescente de publicações tem sugerido eventos de reativações tectônicas Cenozóicas na Bacia Paraíba, apesar de sua localização em margem passiva. O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para ampliar esse registro com o uso do FSTT na caracterização tectônica em dois compartimentos morfologicamente distintos dessa bacia. Para isso, aplicou-se o FSTT a partir de MDE-SRTM. Os resultados sugerem dois estilos de deformações tectônicas nesses compartimentos: rúptil a oeste e dúctil a leste

Compactness and existence results in weighted Sobolev spaces of radial functions. Part II: Existence

We prove existence and multiplicity results for finite energy solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation $$-\triangle u+V\left( \left| x\right| \right) u=g\left( \left| x\right| ,u\right) \quad \textrm{in }\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{N},\ N\geq 3,$$ where $\Omega$ is a radial domain (bounded or unbounded) and $u$ satisfies $u=0$ on $\partial \Omega$ if $\Omega \neq \mathbb{R}^{N}$ and $u\rightarrow 0$ as $\left| x\right| \rightarrow \infty$ if $\Omega$ is unbounded. The potential $V$ may be vanishing or unbounded at zero or at infinity and the nonlinearity $g$ may be superlinear or sublinear. If $g$ is sublinear, the case with $g\left( \left| \cdot \right| ,0\right) \neq 0$ is also considered.Comment: 29 pages, 8 figure

Hadronic Production of Lambda_c from 600 GeV/c pion, sigma and proton beams

We present data from Fermilab experiment E781 (SELEX) on the hadroproduction asymmetry for anti-Lambda_c compared to Lambda_c+ as a function of xF and pt2 distributions for Lambda_c+. These data were measured in the same apparatus using incident pi-, sigma- beams at 600 GeV/c and proton beam at 540 GeV/c. The asymmetry is studied as a function of xF. In the forward hemisphere with xF >= 0.2 both baryon beams exhibit very strong preference for producing charm baryons rather than charm antibaryons, while the pion beam asymmetry is much smaller. In this energy regime the results show that beam fragments play a major role in the kinematics of Lambda_c formation, as suggested by the leading quark picture.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures (postscript), RevTeX, submitted to Phy. Rev. Let