139,951 research outputs found
A study of publish/subscribe systems for real-time grid monitoring
Monitoring and controlling a large number of geographically distributed scientific instruments is a challenging task. Some operations on these instruments require real-time (or quasi real-time) response which make it even more difficult. In this paper, we describe the requirements of distributed monitoring for a possible future electrical power grid based on real-time extensions to grid computing. We examine several standards and publish/subscribe middleware candidates, some of which were specially designed and developed for grid monitoring. We analyze their architecture and functionality, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages. We report on a series of tests to measure their real-time performance and scalability
Thermodynamic properties of interstitial elements in the refractory metals Semiannual report, 1 Dec. 1967 - 31 May 1968
Thermodynamic behavior of interstitial elements in Mo, W, Nb, and T
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A New Layer Casting System for Ceramic Laser Rapid Prototyping Apparatus
In the existing Ceramic Laser Fusion system, slurry is fed on the high
temperature surface of the green part; therefore, a part of water infiltrates into the
green block and vaporizes before the process of layer casting. As a result, the slurry
viscosity rises gradually; the quality of the layer surface is not uniform, and the green
part density is uneven. The aim of present study is to develop a new layer casting
system which can solve the problems mentioned above to obtain a green part with
uniform surface quality and density, and to shorten the time-taken of part fabrication.
The first part of the paper illustrates the major requirements and parameters of a slurry
distributor; the second part describes the integration of the slurry feeding device and
layer casting system. The integrated system can feed slurry and cast thin layer
simultaneously; consequently, the drawbacks of the existing system can be eliminated
and the time-taken of the layer casting can be shortened. A variable-frequency drive
(inverter) is used to control the motor speed. The relation between the frequency and
the slurry delivery can be included in the process control program to adjust the
quantity in accordance with the layer thickness; hence, the waste of the slurry can be
reduced.Mechanical Engineerin
Pion Form Factor in the Factorization Formalism
Based on the light-cone (LC) framework and the factorization formalism,
the transverse momentum effects and the different helicity components'
contributions to the pion form factor are recalculated. In
particular, the contribution to the pion form factor from the higher helicity
components (), which come from the spin-space Wigner
rotation, are analyzed in the soft and hard energy regions respectively. Our
results show that the right power behavior of the hard contribution from the
higher helicity components can only be obtained by fully keeping the
dependence in the hard amplitude, and that the dependence in LC wave
function affects the hard and soft contributions substantially. As an example,
we employ a model LC wave function to calculate the pion form factor and then
compare the numerical predictions with the experimental data. It is shown that
the soft contribution is less important at the intermediate energy region.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure
Controlling single-photon transport in waveguides with finite cross-section
We study the transverse-size effect of a quasi-one-dimensional rectangular
waveguide on the single-photon scattering on a two-level system. We calculate
the transmission and reflection coefficients for single incident photons using
the scattering formalism based on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. When the
transverse size of the waveguide is larger than a critical size, we find that
the transverse mode will be involved in the single-photon scattering. Including
the coupling to a higher traverse mode, we find that the photon in the lowest
channel will be lost into the other channel, corresponding to the other
transverse modes, when the input energy is larger than the maximum bound-state
energy. Three kinds of resonance phenomena are predicted: single-photon
resonance, photonic Feshbach resonance, and cutoff (minimum) frequency
resonance. At these resonances, the input photon is completely reflected.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure
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