107,841 research outputs found

    Measuring the Higgs to Photon-Photon Branching Ratio at the Next Linear e+ee^+e^- Collider

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    We examine the prospects for measuring the photon-photon branching ratio of a Standard-Model-like Higgs boson (hh) at the Next Linear e+ee^+e^- Collider when the Higgs boson is produced via W+WW^+W^---fusion: e+eνeνˉehe^+e^-\to\nu_e \bar\nu_e h. In particular, we study the accuracy of such a measurement and the statistical significance of the associated signal as a function of the electromagnetic calorimeter resolution and the Higgs boson mass. We compare results for the W+WW^+W^---fusion production/measurement mode with the results obtained for the e+eZZhe^+e^-\rightarrow Z^*\rightarrow Z h production/measurement mode in a parallel earlier study.Comment: 5 pages, full postscript file also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ucdhep.ucdavis.edu/gunion/htogamgam_sm96.ps To appear in ``Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High Energy Physics'

    Dynamic cyclic performance of phenol-formaldehyde resin derived carbons for pre-combustion CO2 capture : An experimental study

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    Acknowledgments This work was carried out with financial support from the Spanish MINECO (Project ENE2011-23467), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Large-scale low-energy excitations in 3-d spin glasses

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    We numerically extract large-scale excitations above the ground state in the 3-dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass with Gaussian couplings. We find that associated energies are O(1), in agreement with the mean field picture. Of further interest are the position-space properties of these excitations. First, our study of their topological properties show that the majority of the large-scale excitations are sponge-like. Second, when probing their geometrical properties, we find that the excitations coarsen when the system size is increased. We conclude that either finite size effects are very large even when the spin overlap q is close to zero, or the mean field picture of homogeneous excitations has to be modified.Comment: 11 pages, typos corrected, added reference

    Error sensitivity function catalog

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    Various systematic errors of orbital solutions involving range and range rate rada

    Energy exponents and corrections to scaling in Ising spin glasses

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    We study the probability distribution P(E) of the ground state energy E in various Ising spin glasses. In most models, P(E) seems to become Gaussian with a variance growing as the system's volume V. Exceptions include the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model (where the variance grows more slowly, perhaps as the square root of the volume), and mean field diluted spin glasses having +/-J couplings. We also find that the corrections to the extensive part of the disorder averaged energy grow as a power of the system size; for finite dimensional lattices, this exponent is equal, within numerical precision, to the domain-wall exponent theta_DW. We also show how a systematic expansion of theta_DW in powers of exp(-d) can be obtained for Migdal-Kadanoff lattices. Some physical arguments are given to rationalize our findings.Comment: 12 pages, RevTex, 9 figure

    Ab initio theory of Fano resonances in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials

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    An ab initio theory for Fano resonances in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials is developed using Feshbach formalism. It reveals the role played by the electromagnetic modes and material losses in the system, and enables the engineering of Fano resonances in arbitrary geometries. A general formula for the asymmetric resonance in a non-conservative system is derived. The influence of the electromagnetic interactions on the resonance line shape is discussed and it is shown that intrinsic losses drive the resonance contrast, while its width is mostly determined by the coupling strength between the non-radiative mode and the continuum. The analytical model is in perfect agreement with numerical simulations.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure

    Determination of elevated-temperature fatigue data on refractory alloys in ultra- high vacuum third quarterly report, 1 jan. - 1 apr. 1965

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    Fatigue data for refractory alloys at elevated temperatures in ultrahigh-vacuum environment
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